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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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| Baldauf,Cristina. |
| ABSTRACT This article explores the evolution of the subject-object relationship in ethnobotanical research. Discussion of the main tendencies of each time period revealed a great distance between subject and object during the beginning of ethnobotany, which decreased in subsequent phases, and only became absent in some contemporary works. Furthermore, paradigmatic transitions in ethnobotany were found to be incomplete and multiple paradigms were found to coexist simultaneously in present time, despite important epistemological ruptures. Analysis of presentations at the last Congress of the International Society of Ethnobiology revealed not only an expressive participation of traditional communities, but also a considerable amount of work based on the... |
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Palavras-chave: Contemporary ethnobotany; Ethnobiology 5; Local knowledge; Traditional knowledge; Traditional populations. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200386 |
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| Ferreira,Maria Julia; Levis,Carolina; Iriarte,José; Clement,Charles R.. |
| ABSTRACT Amazonian peoples use and manage plant populations in previously domesticated landscapes, but the extent of landscape transformation remains uncertain, especially in interfluvial areas. We tested the hypothesis that useful plant communities vary in richness, abundance and basal area around pre-Columbian and current settlements independent of the distance to a major river. Nine plots were established at different distances from settlements in the Humaitá National Forest and the Jiahui Indigenous Land, where trees and palms with DBH ≥ 10 cm were sampled. Interviews were used to identify species, their uses and management practices. We found high values of richness, abundance and basal area of useful species around settlements both close to and 70 km... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian Dark Earths; Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Landscape domestication; Local knowledge. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200212 |
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| Hanazaki,Natalia; Mazzeo,Rogério; Duarte,Alexandre Romariz; Souza,Vinícius Castro; Rodrigues,Ricardo Ribeiro. |
| This study aims to investigate the consensus among informants in the naming of tree species from a high diversity environment, the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Sete Barras, SP), through a methodological procedure based on standardized stimuli. Seven selected local experts on tree species used for timber and handicrafts were asked to walk individually across the same area of 1.72 ha and identify and name all the known trees of more than 4 cm DBH (diameter at breast height) using common names. All trees were botanically identified, and their DBH and height were measured. The ecologic salience of tree species, expressed in terms of abundance, average height and DBH, was tested in relation to the informants' knowledge and species naming. The guided walks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Ethnoecology; Local knowledge; Parataxonomy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100007 |
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| Ortega Ortega, Tomás. |
| Los Recursos Forestales No Maderables (RFNM) contribuyen en el bienestar de las comunidades forestales de México, pero existen pocos trabajos que analicen su dinámica de aprovechamiento y ecología. El presente trabajo se realizó con hombres y mujeres de San Miguel Mixtepec, Oaxaca. El objetivo general de la investigación es identificar, analizar y documentar las estrategias implementadas por la gobernanza comunitaria, para regular el aprovechamiento del poleo (Satureja macrostema) que crece en el complejo montañoso local, el cual tiene diferentes usos entre las comunidades del municipio. La metodología utilizada fue ecológica, cualitativa y cuantitativa con perspectiva de género. Los resultados indican que su aprovechamiento es regulado por acuerdos... |
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Palavras-chave: Manejo; Conocimiento local; Mercadeo; Género; Management; Local knowledge; Trade; Gender; Desarrollo Rural; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2124 |
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| Mendoza-García, Rafaela. |
| En México los huertos y jardines pueden ser clasificados como agroecosistemas por la intervención humana en su manejo, el alto grado de biodiversidad y los usos antropocéntricos que tiene son semejante a ecosistemas naturales por conservar muchas especies. El acelerado desarrollo urbano no planificado ha restado gradualmente la superficie de áreas verdes y espacios para la producción de alimentos. Por ello, esta investigación planteó el objetivo de analizar el uso y manejo de plantas ornamentales y medicinales así como la percepción del público en jardines en zonas urbanas, suburbanas y rurales de la zona centro del Estado de Veracruz. Bajo la hipótesis de que existe un mayor conocimiento local de las plantas ornamentales y medicinales, diversidad vegetal... |
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Palavras-chave: Huertos; Jardines; Percepción; Conocimiento local; Contaminación; Orchards; Gardens; Perception; Local knowledge; Pollution; Agroecosistemas Tropicales; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/551 |
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| Mendoza-García, Rafaela. |
| En México los huertos y jardines pueden ser clasificados como agroecosistemas por la intervención humana en su manejo, el alto grado de biodiversidad y los usos antropocéntricos que tiene son semejante a ecosistemas naturales por conservar muchas especies. El acelerado desarrollo urbano no planificado ha restado gradualmente la superficie de áreas verdes y espacios para la producción de alimentos. Por ello, esta investigación planteó el objetivo de analizar el uso y manejo de plantas ornamentales y medicinales así como la percepción del público en jardines en zonas urbanas, suburbanas y rurales de la zona centro del Estado de Veracruz. Bajo la hipótesis de que existe un mayor conocimiento local de las plantas ornamentales y medicinales, diversidad vegetal... |
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Palavras-chave: Huertos; Jardines; Percepción; Conocimiento local; Contaminación; Orchards; Gardens; Perception; Local knowledge; Pollution; Agroecosistemas Tropicales; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/551 |
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| Clemente, Adelaide; Environmental Biology Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon; maclemente@fc.ul.pt; Nielsen, Kurt Aagaard; Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, University of Roskilde; aagaard@ruc.dk; Branquinho, Cristina; Environmental Biology Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon; cmbranquinho@fc.ul.pt. |
| The social and ecological systems of Mediterranean streams are intrinsically linked as a result of long human occupation. In this region, these links vary greatly across small distances due to geomorphology, resulting in great diversity across space, which poses particular challenges for understanding and managing these systems. This demands (i) interdisciplinary integration of knowledge that focuses on the social–ecological interactions, while according due consideration to the whole; and also (ii) transdisciplinary integration, integrating lay and expert knowledge to understand local specificities. To address these needs—a focus on interactions and local knowledge—the research presented here studies the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Co-evolution; Ecological indicators; Interdisciplinary; Local knowledge; Natural resource management; Portugal; Social– Ecological systems; Transdisciplinary. |
| Ano: 2009 |
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| Knapp, Corrine N.; Department of Environment and Sustainability, Western State Colorado University; corrieknapp@yahoo.com; Chapin III, F. Stuart; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA; terry.chapin@alaska.edu; Kofinas, Gary P.; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA; gpkofinas@alaska.edu; Fresco, Nancy; Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA; nlfresco@alaska.edu; Carothers, Courtney; School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA; clcarothers@alaska.edu; Craver, Amy; Denali National Park and Preserve; amy_craver@nps.gov. |
| Climate change challenges the traditional goals and conservation strategies of protected areas, necessitating adaptation to changing conditions. Denali National Park and Preserve (Denali) in south central Alaska, USA, is a vast landscape that is responding to climate change in ways that will impact both ecological resources and local communities. Local observations help to inform understanding of climate change and adaptation planning, but whose knowledge is most important to consider? For this project we interviewed long-term Denali staff, scientists, subsistence community members, bus drivers, and business owners to assess what types of observations each can contribute, how climate change is impacting each, and what they think the National Park Service... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Climate change; Local knowledge; National Park; Resilience; Social-ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Fleischman, Forrest; Texas A&M University, Department of Ecosystem Science & Management; forrestf@tamu.edu; Briske, David D.; Texas A&M University, Department of Ecosystem Science & Management; dbriske@tamu.edu. |
| Successful natural resource management is dependent on effective knowledge exchange and utilization. Local/traditional/indigenous knowledge derived from place-based experience and scientific knowledge generated by systematic inquiry are the most commonly recognized knowledge domains. However, we propose that many natural resource decisions are not based on local or scientific knowledge, but rather on a little recognized domain that we term professional ecological knowledge (PEK). Professional ecological knowledge is founded upon codification of broad ecological principles, but not necessarily scientific evidence, to legitimize agency programs, support operational efficiency, and encourage user compliance. However, in spite of these benefits, PEK may reduce... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Government agencies; Knowledge domains; Knowledge integration; Local knowledge; Scientific knowledge; Science-policy gap. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Bali, Archana; Department of Humans and Environment, School of Natural Resources & Agricultural Sciences and Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Resilience and Adaptation Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks; ittibali@gmail.com; Kofinas, Gary P.; Department of Humans and Environment, School of Natural Resources & Agricultural Sciences and Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Resilience and Adaptation Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks; gpkofinas@alaska.edu. |
| “Voices of the Caribou People” is a participatory videography project for documenting and sharing the local knowledge of caribou-user communities about social-ecological changes. The project was conducted in partnership with indigenous people who share a long and close relationship with caribou and self-identify as the “Caribou People.” The Caribou People desired to share their knowledge, experiences, challenges, and coping strategies with other indigenous communities and with scientists and wildlife managers. Six communities in the North American Arctic participated in the project, with 99 people interviewed about the ecological, cultural, spiritual, and nutritional aspects of their relationship with caribou. The... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Caribou People; Human-rangifer systems; Indigenous communities; Local knowledge; Participatory research; Traditional knowledge; Videography. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Sharma, Divya; Department of Biology, McGill University; divya.sharma2@mail.mcgill.ca; Vergara-Asenjo, Gerardo; Department of Biology, McGill University; Instituto Forestal de Chile; gevergara@gmail.com; Potvin, Catherine; Department of Biology, McGill University; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; catherine.potvin@mcgill.ca. |
| Knowledge of the interplay between ecological and social influences in the context of land-use decision-making is sparse. To help fill this gap, we conducted participatory land-cover mapping in an indigenous territory of eastern Panama to identify factors that influenced household land-use decisions. The map illustrated a mosaic of land cover dominated by pasture. Primary discourse on influences from 35 semistructured interviews with landowners, women, and youth emphasized economic concerns, such as subsistence, and social-cultural factors, such as reticence to abandon traditional agriculture. Multivariate analysis showed that timing of family settlement helped determine proportion of forest cover, and place of origin helped determine proportion of short... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Eastern Panama; Deforestation; Forest cover; Indigenous migration; Land-cover mapping; Land-use change; Land-use decisions; Livelihood strategies; Local knowledge; Reforestation; Social-ecological landscape. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Pauli, Natasha; School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia; natasha.pauli@uwa.edu.au; Abbott, Lynette K; School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia; lynette.abbott@uwa.edu.au. |
| General knowledge of the small, invisible, or hidden organisms that make soil one of the most biodiverse habitats on Earth is thought to be scarce, despite their importance in food systems and agricultural production. We provide the first worldwide review of high-quality research that reports on farmers’ knowledge of soil organisms in agriculture. The depth of farmers’ knowledge varied; some farming communities held detailed local taxonomies and observations of soil biota, or used soil biological activity as indicators of soil fertility, while others were largely unaware of soil fauna. Elicitation of soil biota knowledge was often incidental to the main research goal in many of the reviewed studies. Farmers are rarely deliberately or... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Ethnoecology; Ethnopedology; Farmer knowledge; Local knowledge; Soil biota. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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