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Food Safety. Commodity Science Point of View AgEcon
Zalewski, Romuald I.; Skawinska, Eulalia.
The paper addresses "food safety" and 'food quality' from the position of commodity and food science rather than economy. The various descriptions of both terms in literature are reviewed in connection with customer/supplier ability to evaluate food safety and quality by examination of various characteristics. Food safety has been described as opposite to food risk. Differences in perception of food risk by customer, producer/supplier and official agencies are discussed in this paper. The objective safety (and quality) of food can be evaluated using three categories of food risk (biological, chemical and physical) measured on a seven step intensity scale by producers and official agencies but not by customers. This leads to formulating food safety policy...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Food quality; Risk; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; Q18; M31.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25734
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Ethnic marketing possibilities and its ethics issues AgEcon
Sas, Annamaria; Kozma, Agota.
This paper focuses on the possibilities of ethnic marketing and its ethic connections. The differences found in our face-to-face interviews and analysing questionnaire data will provide opportunities for Hungarian small enterprises. Targeting ethnic groups for marketing purposes results in ethical difficulties. In Hungary, ethnic marketing is yet an inexperienced concept. Based on these ideas the authors examine the ins and outs of using ethnic marketing in case of Germans in Hungary. Consumers with German ethnic attitude really want German products and brands. At the same time, enterprises have to emphasise the products’ “Germanness” and character in a better/stronger way because this can help for better consumer decision making.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ethnic marketing; Ethics; Identity; Segmentation.; Marketing; M31.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94591
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The FDA Food Safety and Modernization Act and the Exemption for Small Firms AgEcon
Pouliot, Sebastien.
The FDA Food Safety Modernization Act of 2010 is new legislation that mandates, among other things, new food safety standards. The act includes a clause that exempts small firms from new regulatory requirements. This paper investigates the effects of a small firm exemption from more stringent food safety standards. The model compares food safety, total output and the number of market participants for different food safety regulation with and without an exemption for small firms. The numerical examples show that a more stringent food safety regulation increases food safety, increases the price of food, decreases the total output and decreases the number of firms. A new food safety standard with an exemption for small firms increases the average food safety...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Heterogeneous firms; Regulation; Regulatory exemption; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D21; M31; Q10; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103885
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Market Performance of Potato Auctions in Bhutan AgEcon
van Tilburg, Aad; Kuiper, W. Erno; Swinkels, Rob.
Market performance with respect to a main horticultural export commodity in Bhutan is the subject of this paper. Imperfections in (market) infrastructure and market structure and conduct may prevent an optimal price for farmers. Market performance is assessed by testing the law of one price for this commodity. This is done by testing three series of auction price data on both long-run and short-run price integration. It is concluded that auction prices were interrelated both in the long and short run with one of the three auctions as the price-leading market. Policy implications are suggested.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Auctions; Bhutan; Law of one price; Market performance; Potato marketing; Marketing; C22; L1; M31; O1; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25520
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Evaluacion de preferencias hacia las mandarinas en el mercado britanico. Aplicacion de las subastas Vickrey AgEcon
Martinez-Carrasco, Laura; Vidal, Fernando; Poole, Nigel D..
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las preferencias de los consumidores británicos hacia cinco variedades de mandarinas (dos de ellas españolas) en tres condiciones de información diferentes: inspección visual, pelado y cata. Se aborda por tanto el proceso de compra desde dos perspectivas: antes y después de experimentar el producto, y considerando tanto atributos de búsqueda como atributos de experiencia. Se pretende asimismo estudiar las posibilidades de mercado de las variedades españolas en el mercado británico. La metodología empleada ha sido la subasta experimental Vickrey de segundo precio con dos tratamientos experimentales: la mitad de los grupos realizó una valoración hedónica de las frutas antes de emitir las pujas, mientras que la...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Experimental auctions; Willingness to pay; Hedonic test; Citrus; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8004
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Consumers’ Valuation of GMO Segregation Programs in Japan AgEcon
Matsumoto, Shigeru.
The contingent valuation method was used to elicit Japanese consumers’ willingness-to-pay for genetically modified organism (GMO) segregation programs. The results revealed that most consumers pay nonnegligible premiums for products produced under strict GMO-segregation programs. However, we found that the premium did not vary by the threshold level of GMO content in the product. We further found that a government certification did not increase the premium for GMO-segregation programs. Therefore, an additional mandatory regulation to reduce GMO contaminations would not be worthwhile because such a regulation would incur substantial enforcement costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation method; Genetically modified organism segregation; Willingness-to-pay; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; D12; M31; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43760
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Using Experimental Auctions for Marketing Applications: A Discussion AgEcon
Lusk, Jayson L..
The present article discusses general issues associated with experimental auctions and their relative advantages and disadvantages over other marketing research techniques. Experimental auctions create an active market environment with feedback where subjects exchange real goods and real money, which is not generally the case with other methods. The article also discusses four experimental design issues associated with experimental auctions: auction mechanism, market feedback and bidder affiliation, demand reduction and wealth effects, and multiple attribute valuation. Each of these experimental design issues, if not properly controlled, have the potential to create serious flaws in marketing recommendations.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Auctions; Experimental economics; Marketing; Valuation; Willingness-to-pay; D44; C92; Q13; M31.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43210
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Firm-Level Competition in Price and Variety AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J.; Patterson, Paul M..
Consumer product manufacturers often compete in dynamic, multi-firm oligopolies using multiple strategic tools. While existing empirical models of strategic interaction typically consider only parts of the more general problem, this paper presents a more comprehensive alternative. Marketing decision are dynamically optimal, consistent with optimal consumer choice, and responsive to rival decisions. Using a single-market case study that consists of five years of four-weekly data on ready-to-eat cereal sales, prices, and new brand introductions, we test several hypotheses regarding the nature of strategic interaction among several rival manufacturers. We find that cereal manufacturers price and introduce new brands cooperatively in the same period, but...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cereal; Differentiated products; Dynamics; Oligopoly; Product line rivalry; Strategic interaction; Demand and Price Analysis; D43; L13; L66; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43788
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Consumer Preferences for Amount and Type of Fat in Ground Beef AgEcon
Lusk, Jayson L.; Parker, Natalie.
Scientists and beef industry participants are investigating ways to improve the healthiness of beef. We report results of a nationwide mail survey developed to determine consumers’ preferences for fat content in ground beef and identify how consumers would most like to improve the healthiness of beef. The results from a choice-based conjoint experiment indicate that consumers place significant value on reducing saturated fat and the Omega 6:3 ratio in ground beef, but were relatively unconcerned about conjugated linoleic acid. The relatively new method of best-worst scaling was used to further identify which methods consumers most preferred producers use to improve fat content in beef. The results indicate consumers preferred feeding cattle a grass-fed...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Best-worst scaling; Cloning; Conjoint; Fat; Maximum-difference scaling; Omega 3 fatty acid; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48763
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Understanding Factors That Influence Breeders to Sell Bulls at Performance Tests AgEcon
Lillywhite, Jay M.; Simonsen, J..
Breeders of purebred bulls have multiple avenues to market their bulls, including consignment at public auctions associated with performance tests. Purebred breeders often have the opportunity to withdraw bulls that are eligible to sell in these auctions. We examine sales data from a public auction held in conjunction with a performance bull test in Tucumcari, NM, to gain insights on breeder decisions to withdraw bulls prior to entering the sales ring. Specifically, we use a binary logit model to identify relevant characteristics that affect a breeder’s decision to withdraw a sale eligible bull from the auction.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Breeder decisions; Livestock; Performance bull test; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; C31; D23; D44; D83; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47264
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Walnut Preferences in Spain: Is the Spanish Consumer Ready for New Varieties? AgEcon
Camarena-Gomez, Dena M.; Sanjuan, Ana Isabel.
Stated consumer preferences for walnuts in Spain are investigated by means of a choice experiment. Conditional heterogeneity is explored, assuming two possible sources: how often walnuts are consumed and how driven by health and nutrition attitudes or convenience the consumer is. In particular, the possibilities for a mostly unknown variety in the Spanish market are investigated. Specific guidelines for the distribution and commercialisation of walnuts are provided.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Logit model; Stated preferences; Choice experiment; Walnuts; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; M31.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24749
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Influence of Product Perception and Quality Label Valuation on Consumer Decision. The Case of Beef in Italy and Spain AgEcon
Barrena Figueroa, Ramo; Sanchez Garcia, Mercedes; Rosa, Franco.
The consumer perception of the relation between food and health is increased his importance. This situation generates business opportunities, when his effect is positive (for example "functional food"), or limitations or reductions in the markets (for example "food with risk perception"). This paper trait to present the relation between consumer perception of 1) intrinsic and extrinsic product attributes and 2) the influenced aspects on the label valuation on the product confidence and consumption reduction, in one market with risk perception (beef). The data has been obtained in two European Regions: Friuli-Venezia-Giulia in Italy and Navarra in Spain, differentiated in commercial aspects related fundamentally with the product differentiation. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer behaviour; Label; Structural equation model; Multi-group analysis; Beef; Consumer/Household Economics; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24515
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Strategic Planning - Niche Marketing in the Agriculture Industry AgEcon
Cuthbert, Ronald.
The purpose of the research is to improve our understanding of the adaptation process in agriculture at the farm level and the influence through the value chain. The research identified critical managerial decision areas in the strategic planning process of blackcurrant growers in Alberta and the South Island of New Zealand. The work was a comparative study of growers that attempted to determine the correspondence between the results of case study observations and a set of theoretical propositions that were developed from a review of the relevant literature. Results indicate that growers understand their own firm’s core competencies, plan strategically and contingently to maintain flexibility and retain niche advantages. Data gathered on the blackcurrant...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Niche marketing; Strategic planning; Adaptation flexibility; Farm Management; Marketing; D81; L1; M31; O13; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6840
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IMPACT OF BRAND ADVERTISING ON FOOD CONSUMED AWAY FROM HOME AgEcon
Bhuyan, Sanjib.
As consumption of food away from home increases, competition for consumers' dollar is intensifying among the major restaurant brands. This study examines the impact of brand advertising on consumers' choice of food away from home. Study results are in concert with our common sense regarding consumer FAFH behavior.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foodservice; Advertising impact; Consumer behavior; Food away from home; Marketing; M31; M37.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19127
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An analysis of the challenges of the maize seed industry in eastern and southern Africa AgEcon
Langyintuo, Augustine S.; Mwangi, Wilfred; Diallo, Alpha O.; MacRobert, John F.; Dixon, John; Banziger, Marianne.
The liberalization and restructuring of the seed sector in eastern and southern Africa (ESA) during the past two decades have witnessed a proliferation of private seed companies in the maize seed industry (Hassan et al., 2001; Lemonius, 2005). Although the total number of registered maize seed companies increased from 8 and 11, respectively, in 1997 to 40 each, the quantities of seed marketed barely doubled, increasing from 23,000 and 27,000 tons to 53,000 and 51,000 tons, respectively; an indication that the reforms are insufficient in ensuring efficient functioning of the sector in the two regions. A study involving 117 seed providers, representing 92 percent of all registered maize seed companies in ESA in 2007 identified bottlenecks that have...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Keywords: Maize seed industry; Seed policies; Eastern and southern Africa; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Marketing; D21; M31; O32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51713
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Determinants of Meats Purchase Behavior by Ethnic Groups AgEcon
Garcia-Jimenez, Carlos I.; Mishra, Ashok K..
Farmers and food companies need to assess their production and marketing strategies for nurturing business opportunities that will arise from the simultaneous increase in population and income of Hispanics in the United States. Previous studies on demand for meat products have not received much attention on the determinants of meats purchase behavior by Hispanics in relation to other ethnic groups. This study investigates the impact of ethnicity and the determinants of meats purchase behavior in the U.S. by using single Probit equations. The analyzed data comes from the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey. The results indicate that ethnicity plays an important role in the purchase behavior of meat products, as well as household size and income.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer behavior; Marketing; Food demand; Hispanic food; Hispanic food market; Latin foods; Comida latina; Alimentos; Ethnic foods; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Marketing; D01; D03; D12; L14; L66; M31; M37.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61073
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Fresh-Cut Melon - The Money Is in the Juice AgEcon
Mayen, Carlos D.; Marshall, Maria I.; Lusk, Jayson L..
Fruit is an important component of the food industry in the United States, and “fresh-cut” products are an increasing portion of that consumption. We found that packaging and juice content played a significant role in the choices Indiana consumers made when purchasing fresh-cut melon products. Brand was not as important as the other fresh-cut melon attributes. Indiana consumers had a clear dislike for cup-shaped transparent packages compared with tamper-proof, bowl, and squared packages. However, they were willing to pay a premium for packages that have no fruit juices on the bottom.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conjoint; Consumer preferences; Demand; Fruit; Q13; D12; M31; P46.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43479
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The Beneficial Impact of Sorting Heavy Cattle at Re-Implant AgEcon
Link, David J.; Almas, Lal K.; Brown, Michael S.; Lawrence, Ty E..
This research examined a simple sorting strategy to reduce the prevalence of heavyweight carcass discounts. Cattle that were identified and sorted off at re-implant had a reduced prevalence of heavyweight carcasses versus unsorted cattle. Re-implant sorting was profitable at pen average in-weights of 800 pounds or less.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cattle; Fed cattle marketing; Cattle sorting; Formula marketing; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q11; Q16; M31.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98732
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An Innovative Tool to Assess Marketing Capabilities of Traditional Producers within the European Food Industry AgEcon
Banterle, Alessandro; Carraresi, Laura; Stranieri, Stefanella.
The purpose of this paper is to assess the marketing management capabilities of SMEs producing traditional food products in EU throughout the development of a benchmarking tool. SMEs represent the greater part of European food firms and they find it very difficult to adapt to market changes, and to compete with big enterprises. In this context, marketing management plays a key role in good SMEs performances in the market. The benchmarking tool, utilised to assess marketing capabilities, is aimed at improving critical points in the marketing area of traditional food firms by following the example of the best ones. This method is developed in the innovative form of an interactive questionnaire published on the Web. At the moment the sample is composed by 60...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing capabilities; Traditional food; Benchmarking; Cluster analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; L25; L66; M31; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49769
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Measuring the Effectiveness of Checkoff Programs AgEcon
Williams, Gary W.; Capps, Oral, Jr..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing; Q13; M31; M37.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94412
Registros recuperados: 60
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