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Registros recuperados: 108
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Роль митилид (Mollusca: Mytilidae) в процессах самоочищения морской воды от нефтяных углеводородов IBSS Repository
Соловьева, О. В..
Исследованы численность и размерный состав мидий и митилястеров на различных гидротехнических сооружениях севастопольских акваторий; рассчитаны объёмы морской воды и количество нефтяных углеводородов, фильтруемых этими моллюсками.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Petroleum hydrocarbons; Water purification; Marine molluscs; Water purification; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34145.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/597
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О находке двустворчатого моллюска Mya arenaria L. в районе Севастополя (Черное море) IBSS Repository
Белофастова, И. П.; Пронькина, Н. В.; Гринцов, В. А..
В районе Севастополя на берегу Стрелецкой бухты летом 1994 г. в штормовых выбросах были обнаружены 4 экз. живых моллюсков Муа arenaria. Летом 2000 г. большое количество створок этого моллюска было найдено в грунте бухты Казачья (г. Севастополь). До этих находок мия была зарегистрирована у крымского побережья только в районе Бакальской косы (Каркинит-ский залив), что считалось восточной границей ее черноморского ареала. Появление мии в рай­оне Севастополя свидетельствует о расширении ее ареала.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine molluscs.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/495
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Updated developments in ultraviolet equipment for shellfish depuration ArchiMer
Ellner, S.
A brief discussion of the physics involved in the destruction of micro organisms by exposure to 2537A of UV energy: UV dose required for destruction of various micro organisms in a dynamic UV reactor (Bio Assay). History of UV design for shellfish depuration: Kelly Purdy Overhead design, Closed channel reactore, Open channel horizontal reactors, Open channel vertical reactors. Factors which effect UV performance: Chemical make up of water-coefficient of absorption, Physical make up of water-turbidity and Color impact, Overall UV transmission limits for effective disinfection. Discussion of the U.S. Public Health Service: effects of color, turbidity, and bacterial densities on UV performance. Impact of temperature on UV lamp performance. Impact of coating...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: USA Coasts; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Storage effects; Ultraviolet radiation; Shellfish culture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1630.pdf
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Trophic relationships between benthic or planktonic microphytes and infaunal bivalve molluscs ArchiMer
Plantecuny, M; Bodoy, Alain.
In order to estimate energetic relationship, microphytic and benthic bivalve levels of a shallow (1.5 m), sandy ecosystem near Marseille (Gulf of Fos, Southern France) were sampled monthly during 1.5 year, in two sites differing by their wave exposure. In the sheltered area, the bivalve Ruditapes decussatus was the dominant species, while another bivalve, Donax trunculus , was found in the open, wave exposed site. Chlorophyll a and primary production of the phytoplankton and the microphytobenthos, as well as population dynamic, growth and biochemical composition of bivalves (lipids, proteins and carbohydrates) were monitored.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Bivalvia; Periphyton; Phytoplankton; Biochemical composition; Growth; Marine molluscs; Hydrodynamics; Seasonal variations; Primary production; Trophic relationships.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1528.pdf
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A rating system for oyster purification. Hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) application to purification of live oysters ArchiMer
Bird, P.
A Critical Hazard Analysis Rating (CHAR) based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept is used to monitor oyster purification in New South Wales (N.S.W.), Australia. Critical areas for assessment include oyster condition, separation of raw and treated oysters, water quality (turbidity, salinity, temperature, aeration, circulation), purification period, flow rate, steriliser efficiency and tank hydraulics. Batch records and product identification are included. Purification supplements a total management program for producing safe oysters. The rating can also be used to endorse oysters produced under industry self-regulatory, quality assurance programs. The four main CHAR areas are operational standards, quality assurance, public health...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Saccostrea commercialis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Safety regulations; Public health; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1607.pdf
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Adaptive features of a bacteriolytic enzyme from the style of the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis in response to environmental fluctuations. ArchiMer
Seiderer, L; Robb, F.
The extracellular digestive apparatus of bivalve molluscs consists of a crystalline style containing diverse degradative enzymes which are released during rotation and dissolution of the style. This paper reviews the occurrence of a temperature-regulated bacteriolytic enzyme in the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis , which is an inhabitant of coastal reefs on the south and south west coast of South Africa. This agent is unable to lyse Micrococcus luteus or Escherichia coli , both of which are susceptible to lysis by a true lysozyme. It appears to have a restricted spectrum of activity which includes both free-living and kelp-associated gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the level of activity varies dramatically according to the environmental water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Choromytilus meridionalis; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Bacteria; Upwelling; Environmental effects; Adaptations; Bacteriocides; Marine molluscs; Enzymatic activity.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-991.pdf
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Contamination of the Bay of Biscay by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) following the T/V "Erika" oil spill ArchiMer
Tronczynski, Jacek; Munschy, Catherine; Moisan, Karine; Guiot, Nadege; Truquet, Isabelle; Olivier, Nathalie; Men, Sophie; Furaut, Audrey.
An investigation was carried out into the PAH chemical contamination resulting from the "Erika" tanker fuel spillage of December 1999 along the French coast of the Bay of Biscay. A qualitative and quantitative assessment was conducted of this contamination in water, suspended particulate matter, sediments, and in intertidal molluscs. The chemical composition of PAHs in pre-spill and post-spill samples was determined and used to distinguish the "Erika's" fuel as the source of PAHs in the coastal environment of the Bay of Biscay. Changes in concentrations of PAHs were also assessed. The GC-MS analysis made it possible to identify and quantify parent unsubstituted PAHs, alkyl-substituted PAHs (C-PAH) and sulfur heterocycle unsubstituted and alkyl substituted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: The "Erika" oil spill; North East Atlantic; Marine molluscs; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter; Water; Chemical contamination.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-401.pdf
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Development of genomic probes for detection of hepatitis A virus and enteroviruses in shellfish ArchiMer
Apaire, M; Leguyader, F; Besse, B; Billaudel, S.
The development of molecular biology techniques has modified research procedures for certain viruses, particularly hepatitis A virus (HAV) and enteroviruses. Accordingly, we designed cDNA and RNA genomic probes to detect viruses in shellfish in the environment. Better sensitivity was noted with RNA than cDNA probes: only 17/83 shellfish samples were positive with HAV and enterovirus DNA probes, where as 42/83 were positive with HAV and enterovirus RNA probes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Enterovirus; Hepatitis A virus; Picornaviridae; RNA probes; DNA probes; Seafood; Biology; Sensors; DNA; RNA; Viruses; Detection; Marine molluscs; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1613.pdf
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Etude experimentale de la maturation ovocytaire chez Pecten maximus et Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Bivalvia) ArchiMer
Widowati, L; Cochard, Jean-claude; Dorange, G; Le Pennec, M.
To date, it has been impossible to fertilize the oocytes of ripe Pecten maximus obtained by gonad stripping as it is routinely done in hatchery with Crassostrea gigas . The events occurring between artificial induction of spawning and normal fertilization were studied experimentally in order to explain this difference. Fertilization and rearing trials were performed on oocytes obtained from the gonads of both species by scarification, by aspiration from genital ducts (of P. maximus only) and after spawning. Every batch of oocytes was fixed for histological study. Serial sections of the gonad of a fixed spawning P. maximus were made to reveal modifications of the nucleus of the oocytes during their expulsion. In P. maximus the stripped oocytes can be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Animal reproductive organs; Larvae; Fecundity; Experimental research; Spawning; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1632.pdf
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Inadequacy of bacterial indicators for assessing elimination rates of viruses from molluscan shellfish ArchiMer
Burkhardt, W; Watkins, W; Rippey, S.
The reported incidence of shellfish-borne illness in the United States increased dramatically during the last decade. Most of the outbreaks are attributed to diseases of viral aetiology. These human health problems result primarily from the ingestion of raw shellfish which have accumulated enteric pathogens from environmental waters or from wet storage facilities. Our studies have demonstrated that hard-shelled clams concentrate different indicator micro-organisms at variable and unpredictable rates during the year. In temperate waters, this has been observed at two abbreviated periods in mid-spring and again in late fall when accumulation rates increased dramatically. Moreover, these rates were not generally coincident for viruses and bacteria. In...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Intestinal microflora; Phages; Seafood; Public health; Diseases; Marine molluscs; Viruses; Shellfish; Self purification; Bacteria; Indicator species.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1609.pdf
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Hazard analysis critical control points (HACCPs) and verification studies at shellfish depuration plants in the USA ArchiMer
Furfari, S; Kelley-reitz, R; Dowgert, M.
This article describes the requirements of the Manual of Operations, Part 2 of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program, for conducting verification studies at depuration plants for molluscan shellfish. This article also describes the effect of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCPs) on such studies, and how to plan studies on new or existing plants. Methods are described for analyzing the various facets of the physical plant, such as sea water systems, tank construction, and other pertinent facilities. Of equal importance, methods are described for investigating and analyzing the various critical control points of the operation of the plant. Studies at a soft clam depuration plant are used as a model for this article. The most important...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Pollution monitoring; Marine molluscs; Self purification; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1617.pdf
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Essais de decontamination des huitres Crassostrea gigas en bassin par renouvellement et circulation de l''eau ArchiMer
Faury, Nicole; Masson, Daniel; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
The germs decreasing of artificially contaminated oysters Crassostrea gigas has been studied in experimental tanks similar to a shellfish depuration plant, without any chemical or physical water treatment. The oyster were treated by three different water management pattern, compared to a control tank and the germs decreasing studied by MPN method of fecal Coliforms and Streptococus. As a result: 1) it appaears somewhat difficult to conclude in this first attempt about the most efficient treatment. 2) the most important factor in shellfish depuration working is obviously the physiological activity (and stage) of the animals.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Methodology; Raceway culture; Recirculating systems; Water management; Oyster fisheries; Marine molluscs; Shellfish; Tanks; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1611.pdf
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Revue systématique de la littérature relative aux facteurs de risque de mortalité des moules exploitées en France ArchiMer
Lupo, Coralie; Le Bouquin, Sophie.
La recherche bibliographique maximalisée réalisée dans le cadre de cette revue systématique de la littérature a permis de décrire le paysage de la connaissance existante sur les facteurs de risque de mortalité des espèces de moules M. edulis et M. galloprovincialis. Ces travaux ont abouti à la formalisation d’une méthodologie rigoureuse, transparente et reproductible pour la réalisation de revue systématique relative aux facteurs de risque de mortalité chez les coquillages marins. Cette revue a décrit la diversité des définitions de la mortalité des moules et ses facteurs de risque. Elle a également permis d’apprécier la quantité et la qualité des preuves recensées. Cette revue systématique a recensé 125 facteurs étudiés pour leur relation avec la...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusques marins; Coquillages bivalves; Moules; Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mortalité; Facteurs de risque; Epidémiologie; Revue systématique; Bibliographie; Marine molluscs; Bivalve shellfish; Mussels; Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mortality; Risk factors; Epidemiology; Systematic review; Bibliography.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00487/59916/63099.pdf
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Constitution of aquacultural stocks: Genetic aspects. ArchiMer
Chevassus, B.
Before reaching of production level justifying an elaborated genetic improvement program, the new aquaculture species deserve a minimal strategy to avoid the consequences of uncontrolled genetic phenomena. Three main aspects will be discussed: initial constitution of the broodstock; maintenance of the broodstock; selection of the broodstock.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oncorhynchus keta; Salmo salar; Salmo trutta; Salmonidae; Pisces; Marine molluscs; Marine fish; Sex ratio; Females; Males; Eggs; Larvae; Spawning populations; Aquaculture; Population genetics.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1442.pdf
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Innovative rapid solid-phase immunobead assay for the detection of okadaic acid and related DSP toxins in shellfish ArchiMer
Park, D; Fremy, J; Marcaillou, L; Gamboa, P; Gleizes, E; Masselin, P; Goldsmith, C.
The solid-phase immunobead assay (Ciguatect super(TM)) has been optimized to detect toxins associated with diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP). The Ciguatect super(TM) test kit utilizes a membrane to bind the toxins and a monoclonal antibody-latex bead solution as the determination step. The presence or absence of okadaic acid (OA) and related toxins is determined by binding the toxins to a membrane attached to a plastic strip and exposing the toxins ladened membrane to a monoclonal antibody-colored latex bead complex which has a high specificity for OA and related polyether compounds. The intensity of the color on the membrane denotes the presence of the toxins. A rapid extraction method (REM super(TM)) has been developed to allow for confirmation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Bivalvia; Algae; Marine molluscs; Immunology; Bioassays; Disease detection; Biological poisons; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1604.pdf
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Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule L. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne Nord) ArchiMer
Guillou, Jean-louis; Tartu, C.
Investigation on the recruitment of Cerastoderma edule was carried out at St-Pol-de-Leon over three years. This approach is intended to disclose in the fluctuations of recruitment the part of variability linked with reproduction and spawning. Stages of sexual maturity are used together with a condition index. The reproductive activity spread out over the most part of the year, ripe individuals being observed even in winter. Main spawning took place in summer and autumn. Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of recruitment are associated with the variations of the condition index. An increase of the reproductive activity could be observed between 1987 and 1989 related with temperature. It is shown that this factor is the main responsible of the variations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Temperature effects; Recruitment; Seasonal variations; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1719.pdf
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Effect du Vibrio P1, pathogene de Ruditapes philippinarum , sur d'autres especes de bivalves ArchiMer
Maes, P; Paillard, C.
The symptom which characterizes the brown ring disease (BRD) in Manilla clam Ruditapes philippinarum has been observed in other Bivalvia species (Veneridae and Pectinidae). Vibrio P1, responsible of the BRD in R. philippinarum , has been detected in other Veneridae which were carrying the symptom. In mussel and oysters which are cultivated in Europe, the symptom has never been reported and Vibrio P1 has not been detected. Experimental contaminations of bivalves of commercial interest with the pathogen showed a clear Vibrio P1 sensitivity of European clam R. decussatus ; this latter seems however to be less sensitive than the Manilla clam.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalvia; Diseases; Marine molluscs; Pathology; Vibriosis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-926.pdf
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Effect of orgnotin compounds (TBT) used in antifouling paints on cultured marine molluscs - a literature study ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Alzieu, Claude; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Organotin salts, used as antifouling substances have a deleterious effect on the environment particularly on molluscs and especially on the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas. A synthesis of the effects of tributyltin (TBT) on cultured molluscs reveals the following effects: 1) acute and chronic toxicity to the adults; 2) accumulation in the flesh 01 the adults; 3) perturbation 01 reproduction particularly fertility, mortality 01 offspring and decrease in larval growth rate; 4) decrease in the growth rate 01 juveniles and thickening 01 the shell; and 5) modification 01 the physiology al sublethal levels.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: TBT; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Marine molluscs; Organotin.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-3016.pdf
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Persistence of atrazine impact on aneuploidy in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Bouilly, Karine; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Aneuploidy is the alteration of the normal diploid chromosome number. In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, hypodiploid aneuploid cells have regularly been reported as has a negative correlation between this phenomenon and growth and evidence for a genetic basis. We previously demonstrated a positive relationship between a pollutant, atrazine, and aneuploidy in Crassostrea gigas adults and juveniles. To evaluate the persistence of this impact, the present study focused on a sample of the same juveniles exposed to different atrazine treatments (0.01 mg/l which represents a peak value found in a polluted environment and 0.1 mg/l) for three and a half months and evaluated them for aneuploidy after another two and a half months in non polluted conditions....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Genetic; Pollutant persistence; Oyster culture; Marine molluscs; Herbicides; Cultured organisms; Chromosomes.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3344.pdf
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Effects of age and environment on the summer mortality in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas during the first two years ArchiMer
Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois.
Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for survival in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences in mortality were observed during the first year in Riviere d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical, sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between groups,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Spatial variations; Survival; Rearing; Mollusc culture; Marine molluscs; Environmental factors; Nursery grounds; Mortality causes; Biological age; Aquaculture techniques.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3385.pdf
Registros recuperados: 108
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