SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Determinación del efecto de las importaciones en precios internos de granos básicos utilizando un sistema inverso de demanda

Almora Bustos, Isael.

El presente trabajo analiza la competitividad comercial de carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del Tratado de Libre comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN): México, Canadá y Estados Unidos. La metodología utilizada es mediante indicadores de mercado: participación de mercado, coeficiente de ventaja comparativa revelada (CVCR), tasa de penetración de las importaciones (TPI) y producción expuesta a la competencia (PEC), para ello se utilizan datos del periodo 1997-2008, comparando los valores promedio de 1997 a 1999 contra los valores promedio de 2006 a 2008. Esto permite observar el desarrollo de la competitividad de los 3 socios comerciales a nivel mundial y permite evaluar la competitividad de Canadá y México como principales proveedores de...

Palavras-chave: Carne de ganado bovino; Competitividad; TLCAN; Comercialización; Beef cattle; Competitiveness; NAFTA; Marketing; Maestría; Economía.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/552

Impacto de los aranceles a las importaciones mexicanas de maíz sobre el mercado del producto

Hernández Ortiz, Juan.

Con la entrada en vigor del TLCAN las importaciones de granos básicos en México han crecido sustancialmente, a raíz de este fenómeno mucho se ha comentado sobre la conveniencia o no del Tratado de Libre Comercio y sus efectos en la agricultura, derivados del crecimiento de las importaciones de dichos productos, sin embargo, no existen estudios donde se cuantifique la magnitud del impacto en la agricultura nacional. Por esta razón en este trabajo se aborda el efecto que tienen las importaciones de granos básicos en los precios internos de México, utilizando para ello un sistema inverso de demanda casi ideal; como resultado se obtienen flexibilidades menores que 1 en valor absoluto lo cual significa que los precios son inflexibles al cambio en...

Tipo: Tesis

Palavras-chave: Flexibilidades; IAIDS; Importaciones; Homogeneidad; Simetría; TLCAN; Precios internos; Doctorado; Economía; Flexibility; Homogeneity; Imports; Symmetry; NAFTA; Domestic price.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1477

Espinosa Trujillo, Marco Antonio.

El total de las importaciones de maíz en México son provenientes de Estados Unidos, sin embargo, las exportaciones de México hacia Estados Unidos no son importantes. Un modelo tipo Armington (modelo basado en porcentajes y elasticidades) fue utilizado con el objetivo de cuantificar el impacto de los aranceles impuestos por México a Estados Unidos sobre el mercado del maíz en los últimos 5 años de vigencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. La producción y consumo mundial fue dividida en tres regiones: México, Estados Unidos y el resto del mundo. Los resultados indican que la imposición de un arancel por parte de México afecta fuertemente su mercado doméstico y en menor escala al mercado de Estados Unidos y del Resto del...

Tipo: Tesis

Palavras-chave: TLCAN; Comercio internacional de maíz; Consumo; Producción; Modelo tipo Armington; Maestría; Economía; NAFTA; Corn international trade; Consumption; Production; Armington Model..

Ano: 2008

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1487

Efecto de procampo sobre la producción y las importaciones de granos forrajeros en México.

Molina Gómez, Jorge Nery.

Para medir los efectos PROCAMPO sobre la producción e importaciones de maíz (Zea mays L.) y sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) se estimaron dos funciones de oferta usando series de 1980 a 2009, y se construyó un sistema de ecuaciones en el año 2007/2009. Los resultados indican que el maíz y el sorgo tienen una respuesta inelástica ante el pago de PROCAMPO con elasticidades de 0.24 y 0.22 para maíz y sorgo. Si PROCAMPO no hubiera existido, la producción de maíz y sorgo hubiera sido menor en 17 y 9.1%, respecto al nivel observado en 2007/2009. Un aumento de 50% en el pago de PROCAMPO aumentaría la producción de maíz y sorgo en 1,924 y 286 mil toneladas, y disminuiría las importaciones en esa cantidad. La evolución de los precios internacionales del sorgo y...

Palavras-chave: Modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas; TLCAN; Importaciones; Simultaneous equation model; NAFTA; Imports; Economía; Maestría; Zea mays; Sorghum bicolor.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/671

Competitividad comercial de la carne de ganado bovino entre los países miembros del TLCAN 1997-2008.

Exportaciones mexicanas de tomate fresco en el mercado norteamericano: Un estudio sobre el efecto de los factores que determinan la competitividad internacional.

Almora Bustos, Isael.

Palavras-chave: Carne de ganado bovino; Competitividad; TLCAN; Comercialización; Beef cattle; Competitiveness; NAFTA; Marketing; Maestría; Economía.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/552

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE: CONFLICT AVOIDANCE AND RESOLUTION IN NAFTA'S AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Borja Bravo, Mercedes.

Durante los últimos 15 años las exportaciones mexicanas de tomate en fresco (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) han perdido competitividad en el mercado norteamericano. En el año 1996 la participación de las exportaciones de México representaban 93.0% de la demanda externa de los Estados Unidos, y para 2009 dicha participación disminuyó a 88.9%. Para analizar los efectos de diversos factores que afectan la competitividad de las exportaciones de esta hortaliza en el mercado de los Estados Unidos; como el incremento en la productividad y la depreciación del peso se validó un modelo de equilibrio espacial e intertemporal que incluye el comercio entre los países miembros del TLCAN, en el periodo 2005-2008. Los resultados revelan que un aumento de 20% en la...

Palavras-chave: Modelo de equilibrio espacial e intertemporal; Productividad; Tipo de cambio; Comercio; TLCAN; Intertemporal and spatial equilibrium model; Productivity; Foreign exchange; Trade; NAFTA; Economía; Doctorado; Lycopersicon esculentum.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/670

Young, Linda M..

Exchange Rate Sensitivity of Fresh Tomatoes Imports from Mexico to the United States

Palavras-chave: Trade disputes; Trade remedy law; Agricultural trade; NAFTA; Beef industry; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 2000

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29250

Jaramillo-Villanueva, Jose Luis; Sarker, Rakhal.

The agri-food trade between Mexico and the United States grew substantially after the implementation of NAFTA in 1994. While some analysts argue that NAFTA has contributed the most to the dramatic expansion of this trade, others have emphasized the role played by the exchange rate in this process. An attempt is made in this paper to address this issue by quantifying the effects of NAFTA, the Mexico-US exchange rate changes and its volatility on the fresh tomato imports into the United States from Mexico using the maximum likelihood cointegration analysis. The results from the cointegration analysis show that while changes in exchange rate have a positive effect on trade flows, volatility of the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on trade...

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Exchange rate; Exchange rate volatility; Fresh tomatoes trade; NAFTA; Cointegration analysis and error-correction modelling; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51459

The North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium: A Guide to its Activities

Meilke, Karl D.; Nazli, Hina.

This document provides an index and a guide to the activities of the North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC) and its predecessor organization the Policy Disputes Information Consortium (PDIC). The first meeting of the group took place in Rio Rico, Arizona in March 1995 and the most recent in Cancun, Mexico in June 2007. Since 1995 the group has held an annual workshop where issues of importance to the three member nations of the NAFTA can be discussed in an open and frank forum. It is one of the few trinational activities where academics, government employees and private sector agents can meet to discuss common problems. The activities of the group are predicated on the belief that unbiased information presented to public and private...

ALBERTA’S EXPORT EXPERIENCE UNDER FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: 1988 - 2007

Palavras-chave: Market; Integration; NAFTA; NAAMIC; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43456

Mirus, Rolf; Tanerguclu, Hande.

The international involvement of Alberta-based businesses covers trade in goods, trade in services, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), both inward and outward. Increasingly FDI is linked to trade in goods and services. Indeed, the export of services like consulting or construction engineering tends to involve the setting up of supporting facilities abroad (outward FDI), and exports of goods frequently necessitate the provision of maintenance services in their wake, either across the border or through an office abroad. Data on outward FDI by Alberta-based firms are not available, nor are data on exports of services by province of origin. Therefore an analysis of what has been happening to Alberta’s international commercial relations is of necessity...

Tipo: Report

Palavras-chave: Alberta; NAFTA; FTA; Free trade agreement; Free trade; Imports; Exports; Mexico; United States; Israel; Chile; Costa Rica; Energy sector; FDI; Investment; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60431

A Primer on US Sugar in the 2007 US Farm Bill

Beghin, John C..

This background paper is devoted to US sugar policy. A first section describes the features and economics of the US sugar program; a second section is devoted to the welfare and trade effects of the US sugar program; and a final section reports on potential emerging reforms, their expected effects, and implications. Beyond well-established findings on the social cost and inefficiency of the US sugar program, the main findings of this paper are as follows. The current sugar program is becoming unsustainable because sugar imports are progressively creeping into the US market through regional trade agreements, eventually inducing large sugar inventories, or contracting domestic production to unpalatable low levels in order to maintain high internal prices....

United States chicken and grain exports to Mexico: competing for the same market?

Palavras-chave: Dispute; HFCS; NAFTA; Sugar; Sugar program; Sweetener; Trade; TRQ; US farm bill; Agricultural and Food Policy.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9374

Duch-Carvallo, Teresa; Malaga, Jaime E..

The impacts of maintaining increasing rates of Mexican chicken meat imports from the United States on United States grain sorghum price and Mexican GS imports from the United States were modeled using a non-spatial, partial equilibrium, econometric, and simulation international trade model. Twenty five equations were simultaneously estimated and validated as a system using three stages least squares. A 9-year baseline was estimated under existing projections and the impacts of the increasing rates of Mexican chicken meat imports from the United States were simulated and compared with the baseline.

Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation

Palavras-chave: Supply; Demand; NAFTA; International trade; Grain sorghum; Chicken meat exports; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98828

Police-powers, regulatory takings and the efficient compensation of domestic and foreign investors

Aisbett, Emma; Karp, Larry S.; McAusland, Carol.

In customary international and public law, “takings” resulting from regulations designed to protect the public good are generally excluded from compensation rules; this exclusion is known as a police powers carve-out (PPCO). Increasingly, this PPCO is being challenged, particularly in international investment law. This paper analyzes the efficiency properties of a PPCO in a model with endogenous regulation, investment and entry. We design a one-parameter family of carve-out/compensation schemes that induce efficient regulation and firm level investment even when the regulator suffers fiscal illusion and the social benefit from regulation is private information to the regulator. We show that offering a carve-out reduces the subsidy to risky industry...

International Trade Liberalization Impact on the U.S. Peanut Industry

Palavras-chave: Regulatory takings; Expropriation; Environment; Foreign direct investment; NAFTA; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; F21; H4; K3; Q58.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42842

Carley, Dale H.; Fletcher, Stanley M..

The acceptance of the NAFTA and GATT trade agreements will impact the U.S. peanut industry. This paper examines trade distorting policies and evaluates the effects of trade liberalization on peanut producers, shellers, manufactures, and U.S. consumers of peanut products. Decreasing marketing quotas and support prices are expected to reduce gross income peanut farmers, revenues to local governments, and tax bases in rural communities. Reduced peanut production would impact buyers/shellers through greater price variability and risk, changes in marketing methods and contractual relationships, and increased emphasis on buying high quality peanuts. Manufactures will have additional sources for peanut supplies. Consumers’ savings from decreases in raw peanuts...

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Peanut industry; Peanut production; Peanut consumption; International trade; NAFTA; GATT; Trade liberalization; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 1993

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62330

U.S. Canadian Agricultural Trade Conflicts: Time for a New Paradigm

The Impact of NAFTA on Agricultural Commodity Trade: A Partial Equilibrium Analysis.

Young, Linda M..

Relations in cattle and beef trade between Canada and the United States have been tense in the past few years, despite the fact that few barriers to trade remain and that the markets are well integrated. The antidumping and countervailing duty suits brought by a group of U.S. ranchers against imports of Canadian live cattle are likely to be unproductive in facilitating the resolution of remaining issues between the industries. The Canadian and U.S. cattle and beef industries have numerous cooperative interests that provide a basis for a binational commodity group. Alternative methods of resolving trade disputes merit investigation.

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Canadian cattle industry; Cattle and beef trade; Dispute resolution; NAFTA; Trade remedy law; U.S. cattle industry; International Relations/Trade.

Ano: 2000

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23833

Naanwaab, Cephas B.; Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman.

This paper examines the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement on agricultural commodity trade using extensive data. The data cover agricultural exports and imports between the U.S. and NAFTA partners over the extended period of 1989-2010. The commodities covered in our analyses include; corn, soy bean, cotton, wheat, fresh vegetables, poultry, dairy products, and red meats. Since the signing of the agreement, U.S. total agricultural commodity trade with NAFTA members has increased three-fold from $18 billion in 1994 to $61 billion in 2010. A partial equilibrium model, in which we derive each trading partner's excess demand and excess supply, is used to study the impact of NAFTA on trade, controlling for other trade-inducing variables such...

Tipo: Presentation

Palavras-chave: NAFTA; Agricultural commodities; Trade; Partial equilibrium analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119730

Trade Liberalizing Impacts of NAFTA in Sugar: Global Implications

Knutson, Ronald D.; Westhoff, Patrick C.; Sherwell, Pablo.

www.ifama.org

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Policy; NAFTA; Sugar; International Relations/Trade; Q18.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96338

NAFTA, GATT, AND AGRICULTURE IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND GREAT PLAINS

Smith, Vincent H..

Over the past seven years, the U.S. government has been involved in trade negotiations that have led to one bilateral and two multilateral agreements whose provisions have substantive implications for U.S. agricultural trade. The first of these sets of trade negotiations led to the bilateral Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (CFTA). The second resulted in the current multilateral General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was implemented on January 1, 1995. The third set of negotiations, initiated under the Bush Administration, led to the multilateral North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was approved by Congress in November 1993 and implemented on January 1, 1994. The three agreements signed by the U.S. since the late 1980's...