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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Prado,Marinésia Aparecida; Gir,Elucir; Pereira,Milca Severino; Reis,Cleomenes; Pimenta,Fabiana Cristina. |
| Cockroaches carry microorganisms to sterilized materials, equipment and non-contaminated food in hospitals and in homes. Hence, they are regarded as major microbial vectors. We isolated and identified microorganisms from living cockroaches captured from a Brazilian health care institution and we determined the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the isolates. Following collection, cockroaches were immobilized at 4ºC for 10 to 20 minutes, immersed in 0.8% saline solution and then homogenized. Next, the suspension was seeded in culture media: brain and heart agar infusion, MacConkey agar, Naito agar, and they were incubated for up to 48 hours at 37ºC. Sabouraud agar cultures were incubated at ambient temperature. The microbial colonies were analyzed with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cockroach; Microorganism; Nosocomial infection; Antimicrobial resistance. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000100006 |
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| Brito,Cristiane Silveira; Gondim,Bruna Amâncio; Diogo Filho,Augusto; Gontijo Filho,Paulo P.. |
| CVC is the main factor of risk of bloodstream infections. This study purpose was determining both etiology and pathogenesis of these infections in 80 patients who undergone gastrointestinal surgery and who worn long lasting CVC, in the institution HC-UFU. Cultures were made in nostril, skin of the insertion site, tip and catheter hub, in addition to hemoculture in those suspects of sepsis. The colonization incidence rate of the catheter tip was 12.5/ 1,000 catheter days and the CVC associate infection rate was 3.1/1,000 catheter days. Frequencies of skin, hub and catheter tip colonization were 13.8%, 8.9% and 13.3%, respectively. Coagulase-negative Staphylococci were the most found microorganisms in nostril (74%), skin (45.4%) and hub (75%) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nosocomial infection; Central vascular catheter; Bloodstream infections. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100021 |
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| Chang,M.R.; Carvalho,N.C.P.; Oliveira,A.L.L.; Moncada,P.M.F.; Moraes,B.A.; Asensi,M.D.. |
| Nosocomial infections (NI) result in considerably high mortality and morbidity rates, especially among pediatric patients. Considering current worldwide changes, information about the occurrence of pathogens and susceptibility tests are now seen as decisive for optimizing treatment. The purpose of this research was to determine the frequency of microorganisms, antimicrobial and genetic profiles, and risk factors associated with nosocomial infections in a teaching hospital in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. From January 1998 to December 1999, 108 patients were characterized as having nosocomial infection, from which 137 pathogens were isolated. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by conventional and automated techniques.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infant; Nosocomial infection; Antimicrobial susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000200009 |
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| Lopes,Julia Marcia Maluf; Goulart,Eugenio Marcos Andrade; Starling,Carlos Ernesto Ferreira. |
| Nosocomial infection is a frequent event with potentially lethal consequences. We reviewed the literature on the predictive factors for mortality related to nosocomial infection in pediatric medicine. Electronic searches in English, Spanish and Portuguese of the PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS and Cochrane Collaboration Databases was performed, focusing on studies that had been published from 1996 to 2006. The key words were: nosocomial infection and mortality and pediatrics/neonate/ newborn/child/infant/adolescent. The risk factors found to be associated with mortality were: nosocomial infection itself, leukemia, lymphopenia, neutropenia, corticosteroid therapy, multiple organ failure, previous antimicrobial therapy, catheter use duration, candidemia, cancer,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nosocomial infection; Mortality; Prognosis; Healthcare quality; Pediatric hospital. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000500013 |
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| Giamberardino,Heloisa Ihle Garcia; Cesário,Eliane Pereira; Carmes,Eliane Ribeiro; Mulinari,Rogério Andrade. |
| Several factors are implicated in the increased vulnerability of multiple trauma victims to infection, especially in intensive care-units (ICU). This cohort study was designed to report the incidence, the topography, the etiology and to identify the risk factors for infection in trauma patients admitted in an ICU. From January 2000 to December 2001, 416 trauma patients were admitted to the ICU for more than 24 hours, the mean length of stay was 9.3 days (range 2-65) and 188 (45%) patients developed a total of 290 NI. The most prevailing infections were pneumonia (49%), bloodstream (19%) and urinary tract infections (12%). The variables studied were: the demographic data, diagnosis on admission, site and mechanism of injury, type and number of surgeries,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trauma; Nosocomial infection; Intensive care. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000200024 |
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| Sader,Helio S.; Gales,Ana C.; Pfaller,Michael A.; Mendes,Rodrigo E.; Zoccoli,Cássia; Barth,Afonso; Jones,Ronald N.. |
| BACKGROUND: Pathogen frequency and resistance patterns may vary significantly from country to country and also in different hospitals within a country. Thus, regional surveillance programs are essential to guide empirical therapy and infection control measures. METHODS: Rank order of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogenic species causing bloodstream infections (BSI), lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), wound or skin and soft tissue infections (WSSTI), and urinary tract infections (UTI) in hospitalized patients were determined by collecting consecutive isolates over a specified period of time, as part of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program (SENTRY). All isolates were tested by reference broth microdilution.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: SENTRY; Antimicrobial resistance; Nosocomial infection; Surveillance program. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000400006 |
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| Baldessar,Maria Zélia; Bettiol,Jane; Foppa,Fabrício; Oliveira,Lúcia Helena das Chagas. |
| This article reports the results of the research which has evaluated the prevalence and factors associated to the presence of Hepatitis C in patients submitted to dialysis at the Clinica de Doenças Renais (Clinic of Renal Diseases) in Tubarao city (CRDT), Santa Catarina State, Brazil, in the period between January 1st, 2004 to December 31st in the same year. The prevalence of 16.8% of Hepatitis C in the studied population and the time-length of dialysis as significative risk factor have become evident. The non-correlation of seropositivity of the followings factors is also indicated: age, gender, base diseases, infrastructures, the type of clinic machines, the type of dialyser, used membranes, the machine sterilisation and substances for this process as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dialysis; Hepatitis C; Nosocomial infection. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100005 |
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| Darini,A.L.C.; Magalhães,V.D.; Levy,C.L.; Barth,A.L.; Coscina,A.L.. |
| In order to evaluate the resolving power of several typing methods to identify relatedness among Brazilian strains of Enterobacter cloacae, we selected twenty isolates from different patients on three wards of a University Hospital (Orthopedics, Nephrology, and Hematology). Traditional phenotyping methods applied to isolates included biotyping, antibiotic sensitivity, phage-typing, and O-serotyping. Plasmid profile analysis, ribotyping, and macrorestriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) were used as genotyping methods. Sero- and phage-typing were not useful since the majority of isolates could not be subtyped by these methods. Biotyping, antibiogram and plasmid profile permitted us to classify the samples into different groups... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Enterobacter cloacae; Phage-typing; Serotyping; Ribotyping; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Nosocomial infection. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000900004 |
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| Auxiliadora-Martins,M.; Menegueti,M.G.; Nicolini,E.A.; Alkmim-Teixeira,G.C.; Bellissimo-Rodrigues,F.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Basile-Filho,A.. |
| Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains one of the major causes of infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is associated with the length of hospital stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. We compared the frequency of VAP 10 months prior to (pre-intervention group) and 13 months after (post-intervention group) initiation of the use of a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) filter. This is a study with prospective before-and-after design performed in the ICU in a tertiary university hospital. Three hundred and fourteen patients were admitted to the ICU under mechanical ventilation, 168 of whom were included in group HH (heated humidifier) and 146 in group HME. The frequency of VAP per 1000 ventilator-days... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heat and moisture exchanger; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Quality improvement; Nosocomial infection; Critically ill patients. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001200027 |
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| Ferreira,Cristina Motta; Ferreira,William Antunes; Almeida,Nayanne Cristina Oliveira da Silva; Naveca,Felipe Gomes; Barbosa,Maria das Graças Vale. |
| Antibiotic therapy in hematologic patients, often weak and susceptible to a wide range of infections, particularly nosocomial infections derived from long hospitalization periods, is a challenging issue. This paper presents ESBL-producing strains isolated from such hematologic patients treated at the Amazon Hematology and Hemotherapy Foundation (HEMOAM) in the Brazilian Amazon Region to identify the ESBL genes carried by them as well as the susceptibility to 11 antimicrobial agents using the E-test method. A total of 146 clinical samples were obtained from July 2007 to August 2008, when 17 gram-negative strains were isolated in our institution. The most frequent isolates confirmed by biochemical tests and 16S rRNA sequencing were E. coli (8/17), Serratia... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESBL; Beta-lactams; Nosocomial infection; TEM; SHV; OXA; CTX-M. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300028 |
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| Wang,Su; Han,Li-Zhong; Ni,Yu-Xing; Zhang,Yi-Bo; Wang,Qun; Shi,Da-Ke; Li,Wen-Hui; Wang,Yi-Chen; Mi,Chen-Rong. |
| Abstract Surveillances and interventions on antibiotics use have been suggested to improve serious drug-resistance worldwide. Since 2007, our hospital have proposed many measures for regulating surgical prophylactic antibiotics (carbapenems, third gen. cephalosporins, vancomycin, etc.) prescribing practices, like formulary restriction or replacement for surgical prophylactic antibiotics and timely feedback. To assess the impacts on drug-resistance after interventions, we enrolled infected patients in 2006 (pre-intervention period) and 2014 (post-intervention period) in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai. Proportions of targeted pathogens were analyzed: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. (VRE),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Surgical prophylactic antibiotics; Intervention; Resistance; Nosocomial infection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000300552 |
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| Torres,Rosângela Stadnick Lauth de Almeida; Paula,Cristiane Coimbra de; Pilonetto,Marcelo; Fontana,Christine Krawiec; Minozzo,João Carlos; Torres,Rafael de Almeida. |
| The beta-hemolytic group C streptococci (Lancefield's group) has been considered an emergent human pathogen, showing an important role as an opportunist agent, being responsible for nosocomial infections and outbreaks. This study is reporting the first outbreak of nosocomial infection caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in Brazil. From January, 2002, to December, 2004, S. equisimilis was isolated in 67/207 (32.37%) samples from secretions of patients' infected wounds, interned at the Hospital of Sanitary Dermatology in the State of Paraná (HDSPR). The prevalence of this microorganism increased from 11/42 (26.19%) in 2002, 14/65 (21.54%) in 2003 to 42/100 (42.00%) in 2004. This increase was statistically significant (p=0.024), and this... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nosocomial infection; Group C streptococci; Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp; Equisimilis; Outbreak. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300006 |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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