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Registros recuperados: 66
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Conocimiento e inclusión de la población en el plan de desarrollo municipal de Tlapa de Comonfort, Guerrero. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cabrera Solís, Roberto.
La planeación inició en México en 1928, y surgió como un planteamiento vertical, con pleno control del gobierno federal. Hoy día, se plantea que sea participativa e incluyente, con la participación de los actores involucrados de un territorio determinado. Más recientemente, la planeación se extendió al nivel de gobierno local, municipal. Sin embargo, la planeación municipal en México es reciente y presenta muchas limitantes, sobre todo en considerar la participación ciudadana en el proceso de planeación. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores sociales, políticos e institucionales que afectan la participación en la planeación y gestión del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal (PDM) del municipio de Tlapa de Comonfort, en el estado de...
Palavras-chave: Actores sociales; Municipio; Planeación; Participación; Desarrollo Sostenible de Zonas Indígenas; Maestría Tecnológica; Social actors; Municipality; Planning; Participation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1823
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Planificación para el uso integral de los recursos: El caso subcuenca del río Ciruelas en Costa Rica. Colegio de Postgraduados
Zúñiga Meléndez, Joselyn.
La falta de planeación en el manejo de las cuencas y subcuencas deriva en impactos ambientales negativos, afectando, no solo, los sistemas bióticos, sino también el bienestar de la población. En este sentido, esta investigación, presenta un diagnóstico y una propuesta de manejo integral de la subcuenca río Ciruelas. En la que se exponen las características tanto físico geográficas, como socio culturales que forman parte de esta subcuenca. Al conceptualizar a la subcuenca como un sistema, permite entender que existe una relación sociedad-naturaleza, la cual es vital para lograr equiparar o mitigar los efectos negativos en materia ambiental, social y económica que trae consigo el inadecuado manejo de los recursos. En el análisis de la subcuenca se parte del...
Palavras-chave: Cuenca hidrográfica; Subcuenca; Manejo integral sobre uso y conflicto de uso del suelo; Zonificación; Planificación; Watershed; Integral management on use and land use conflict; Zoning; Planning; Maestría Tecnológica; EDAR; Gestión del Desarrollo del Territorio Rural.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/348
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Planificación para el uso integral de los recursos: El caso subcuenca del río Ciruelas en Costa Rica. Colegio de Postgraduados
Zúñiga Meléndez, Joselyn.
La falta de planeación en el manejo de las cuencas y subcuencas deriva en impactos ambientales negativos, afectando, no solo, los sistemas bióticos, sino también el bienestar de la población. En este sentido, esta investigación, presenta un diagnóstico y una propuesta de manejo integral de la subcuenca río Ciruelas. En la que se exponen las características tanto físico geográficas, como socio culturales que forman parte de esta subcuenca. Al conceptualizar a la subcuenca como un sistema, permite entender que existe una relación sociedad-naturaleza, la cual es vital para lograr equiparar o mitigar los efectos negativos en materia ambiental, social y económica que trae consigo el inadecuado manejo de los recursos. En el análisis de la subcuenca se parte del...
Palavras-chave: Cuenca hidrográfica; Subcuenca; Manejo integral sobre uso y conflicto de uso del suelo; Zonificación; Planificación; Watershed; Integral management on use and land use conflict; Zoning; Planning; Maestría Tecnológica; EDAR; Gestión del Desarrollo del Territorio Rural.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/348
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Impacto socioeconómico del programa agua para siempre en comunidades de la cuenca tributaria Las Manzanas, en la región Mixteca. Colegio de Postgraduados
Santos Hernández, René.
El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar los cambios en la condición social, económica y ambiental que el programa Agua para Siempre ha propiciado en las familias que viven en comunidades de la cuenca tributaria Las Manzanas, para retroalimentar al mismo. El trabajo se realizó en los municipios de Caltepec y Zapotitlán del estado de Puebla; Santiago Chazumba y San Pedro y San Pablo Tequixtepec del estado de Oaxaca; en ocho comunidades que tuvieran más de 20 obras construidas y más de 50 habitantes. Se realizaron 10 entrevistas a profundidad a informantes clave y a técnicos del programa. Mediante un muestreo por cuotas, se aplicaron 35 cuestionarios, se utilizó la técnica de “Bola de nieve”. De los resultados se destaca: en lo económico, se encontró que hay...
Palavras-chave: Capacitación; Empleo; Planeación; Programa; Environment; Employment; Planning; Programme; Training; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría; Ambiente.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/656
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Desarrollo de un modelo nacional de Sistema de Información Geográfica de Distritos de Riego en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Rodríguez, Adrián.
Se presentan las bases conceptuales, metodológicas, trabajo de campo y resultados obtenidos en el Desarrollo de un Modelo Nacional de Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) de los Distritos de Riego de México. Dicho Modelo se construyó a partir de un Mapa Base Nacional utilizando el Modelo de Elevación Digital del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática y un continuo nacional de imágenes satelitales tipo LANDSAT. El Modelo Nacional desarrollado incluye los Modelos de SIG de cada uno de los 85 Distritos de Riego, que se realizaron a partir de un continuo de imágenes satelitales de alta resolución tipo SPOT. Mediante recorridos de campo se obtuvo información directa para cada Distrito de Riego, la cual fue integrada en once capas de...
Palavras-chave: Modelo Nacional; SIG; Distrito de Riego; Análisis; Manejo; GIS; National Model; Irrigation; Planning; Analysis; Management; Hidrociencias; Maestría Tecnológica.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2063
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El sistema de conservación y desarrollo silvícola (SICODESI), lecciones de un caso de aplicación exitosa de manejo forestal. Colegio de Postgraduados
Domínguez Hernández, Francisco.
En 1986 en México se aprobó una ley forestal en donde se establece como política el manejo integral forestal. El Sistema de Conservación y Desarrollo Silvícola (SICODESI) es una tecnología desarrollada por la Universidad de Helsinki a petición del gobierno mexicano, para instrumentar el concepto del manejo integral de una manera automatizada, para que el productor silvícola usara los instrumentos de planeación y la toma de decisiones que antes eran responsabilidad del profesional forestal. Hace más de veinte años que se aplican programas de manejo con el SICODESI. Se presenta una crónica de esta experiencia, vista desde los propios fines declarados de este método y desde una concepción abstracta de expectativas esperadas de cualquier buen diseño de manejo...
Palavras-chave: Planeación; Uso múltiple; Conversión; Manejo forestal integral; Bosque normal; Planning; Multiple use forestry; Conversion; Integrated forest management; Normal forest; Botánica; Doctorado.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2376
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Co-engineering Participatory Water Management Processes: Theory and Insights from Australian and Bulgarian Interventions Ecology and Society
Daniell, Katherine A.; Centre for Policy Innovation, The Australian National University ; katherine.daniell@anu.edu.au; White, Ian; The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University; ian.white@anu.edu.au; Ribarova, Irina S.; University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy; ribarova_fhe@uacg.bg; Coad, Peter; Hornsby Shire Council; PCoad@hornsby.nsw.gov.au; Rougier, Jean-Emmanuel; Lisode; Jean-Emmanuel.Rougier@lisode.com; Hare, Matthew; UN-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development (UNW-DPC), United Nations University; hare@unwater.unu.edu; Jones, Natalie A.; School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland; natalie.a.j@gmail.com; Popova, Albena; University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy; albena_krasimirova@abv.bg; Perez, Pascal; College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University; Marine and Atmospheric Research Division, Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) ; pascal.perez@anu.edu.au; Burn, Stewart; Land and Water, Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) ; Stewart.Burn@csiro.au.
Broad-scale, multi-governance level, participatory water management processes intended to aid collective decision making and learning are rarely initiated, designed, implemented, and managed by one person. These processes mostly emerge from some form of collective planning and organization activities because of the stakes, time, and budgets involved in their implementation. Despite the potential importance of these collective processes for managing complex water-related social–ecological systems, little research focusing on the project teams that design and organize participatory water management processes has ever been undertaken. We have begun to fill this gap by introducing and outlining the concept of a co-engineering process and examining...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Co-engineering; Conflict; Multiple objectives; Negotiation; Participatory process; Planning; Water management.
Ano: 2010
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Analyzing the Concept of Planetary Boundaries from a Strategic Sustainability Perspective: How Does Humanity Avoid Tipping the Planet? Ecology and Society
Basile, George; Arizona State University; george.basile@asu.edu.
Recently, an approach for global sustainability, the planetary-boundary approach (PBA), has been proposed, which combines the concept of tipping points with global-scale sustainability indicators. The PBA could represent a significant step forward in monitoring and managing known and suspected global sustainability criteria. However, as the authors of the PBA describe, the approach faces numerous and fundamental challenges that must be addressed, including successful identification of key global sustainability metrics and their tipping points, as well as the coordination of systemic individual and institutional actions that are required to address the sustainability challenges highlighted. We apply a previously published framework for systematic and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Framework for strategic sustainable development; Planetary boundaries; Planning; Strategy; Sustainability; Tipping points.
Ano: 2013
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Results Chains: a Tool for Conservation Action Design, Management, and Evaluation Ecology and Society
Margoluis, Richard; Foundations of Success;; Stem, Caroline; Foundations of Success;; Swaminathan, Vinaya; Foundations of Success; vinaya@fosonline.org; Brown, Marcia; Foundations of Success;; Johnson, Arlyne; Foundations of Success;; Placci, Guillermo; Foundations of Success;; Salafsky, Nick; Foundations of Success; Nick@FOSonline.org; Tilders, Ilke; Foundations of Success;.
Every day, the challenges to achieving conservation grow. Threats to species, habitats, and ecosystems multiply and intensify. The conservation community has invested decades of resources and hard work to reduce or eliminate these threats. However, it struggles to demonstrate that its efforts are having an impact. In recent years, conservation project managers, teams, and organizations have found themselves under increasing pressure to demonstrate measurable impacts that can be attributed to their actions. To do so, they need to answer three important questions: (1) Are we achieving our desired impact?; (2) Have we selected the best interventions to achieve our desired impact?; and (3) Are we executing our interventions in the best possible manner? We...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Assumption; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Impact; Measure; Monitoring; Outcome; Planning; Results chains; Theory of change.
Ano: 2013
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Justice in Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Criteria and Application to Delhi Ecology and Society
Hughes, Sara; National Center for Atmospheric Research; shughes@ucar.edu.
Cities around the world are increasingly developing plans to adapt to the consequences of climate change. These plans will have important consequences for urban populations because they are likely to reshape and reconfigure urban infrastructures, services, and decision making processes. It is critical that these adaptation plans are developed in a way that is just. Criteria was developed that can be used to assess justice in adaptation so that the processes, priorities, and impacts address the needs of the most vulnerable urban populations. Further, mechanisms are outlined that have been proposed as responsible for producing urban injustice. The justice criteria are applied to the case of adaptation planning in Delhi and the extent to which poor and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Cities and climate change; Equity; Justice; Planning.
Ano: 2013
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Ecology, Planning, and River Management in the United States: Some Historical Reflections Ecology and Society
Reuss, Martin; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Martin.A.Reuss@HQ02.USACE.ARMY.MIL.
River ecologists are also river-basin planners. However, their role in planning has developed slowly over the decades since the beginning of the 20th century. Three major factors explain this phenomenon. First, ecologists focused on plant and animal communities rather than on broader policy issues related to land settlement and water development. Second, the federal government, and most state and local governments as well, used mainly economic criteria to justify projects. Intangible benefits, including the value of species or an aesthetically pleasing landscape, drew relatively little attention. Third, the public generally favored development, especially during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Only after World War II did the public's position shift in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: History; Ecology; River basins; Water management; Planning; Benefit-cost analysis; Multiobjective planning; River restoration; Geomorphology.
Ano: 2005
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The problem of spatial fit in social-ecological systems: detecting mismatches between ecological connectivity and land management in an urban region Ecology and Society
Bergsten, Arvid; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; arvid.bergsten@su.se; Galafassi, Diego; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; diego.galafassi@su.se.
The problem of institutional fit in social-ecological systems has been empirically documented and conceptually discussed for decades, yet there is a shortage of approaches to systematically and quantitatively examine the level of fit. We address this gap, focusing on spatial fit in an urban and peri-urban regional landscape. Such landscapes typically exhibit significant fragmentation of remnant habitats, which can limit critical species dispersal. This may have detrimental effects on species persistence and ecosystem functioning if land use is planned without consideration of the spatial patterns of fragmentation. Managing habitat fragmentation is particularly challenging when the scale of fragmentation reaches beyond the control of single managers,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Graph theory; Institutional fit; Landscape; Network; Planning; Scale mismatch; Spatial mismatch; Stockholm; Urban; Wetland.
Ano: 2014
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Adaptive Management Planning Projects as Conflict Resolution Processes Ecology and Society
Walkerden, Greg; Macquarie University; gmw@bwassociates.com.au.
Adaptive management planning projects use multiparty, multidisciplinary workshops and simulation modeling to facilitate dialogue, negotiation, and planning. However, they have been criticized as a poor medium for conflict resolution. Alternative processes from the conflict resolution tradition, e.g., principled negotiation and sequenced negotiation, address uncertainty and biophysical constraints much less skillfully than does adaptive management. When we evaluate adaptive management planning using conflict resolution practice as a benchmark, we can design better planning procedures. Adaptive management planning procedures emerge that explore system structure, dynamics, and uncertainty, and that also provide a strong negotiation process, grounded in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Conflict resolution; Crossing; Ecosystem management; Environmental management; Negotiation; Planning; Practice; Principled negotiation; Professional practice; Resource management; Strategic environmental assessment..
Ano: 2006
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Using Matching Methods to Link Social and Physical Analyses for Sustainability Planning Ecology and Society
Kemp-Benedict, Eric J; Stockholm Environment Institute; erickb@sei-us.org; Bharwani, Sukaina; Stockholm Environment Institute; sukaina.bharwani@sei.se; Fischer, Michael D.; Centre for Social Anthropology & Computing (CSAC), University of Kent, UK; M.D.Fischer@kent.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Decision making; Integrated analysis; Matching methods; Natural resources; Planning; Sustainability science.
Ano: 2010
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A Governing Framework for Climate Change Adaptation in the Built Environment Ecology and Society
Mazmanian, Daniel A.; University of Southern California; mazmania@price.usc.edu; Jurewitz, John; Pomona College; john.jurewitz@gmail.com; Nelson, Hal T.; Claremont Graduate University; hal.nelson@cgu.edu.
Developing an approach to governing adaptation to climate change is severely hampered by the dictatorship of the present when the needs of future generations are inadequately represented in current policy making. We posit this problem as a function of the attributes of adaptation policy making, including deep uncertainty and nonstationarity, where past observations are not reliable predictors of future outcomes. Our research links organizational decision-making attributes with adaptation decision making and identifies cases in which adaptation actions cause spillovers, free riding, and distributional impacts. We develop a governing framework for adaptation that we believe will enable policy, planning, and major long-term development decisions to be made...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; California; Climate change adaptation; Governance; Planning.
Ano: 2013
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Innovation in Management Plans for Community Conserved Areas: Experiences from Australian Indigenous Protected Areas Ecology and Society
Davies, Jocelyn; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; Jocelyn.Davies@csiro.au; Hill, Rosemary; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; ro.hill@csiro.au; Walsh, Fiona J; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; Fiona.Walsh@csiro.au; Sandford, Marcus; Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities; Indigenous Protected Areas Program; marcus.sandford@environment.gov.au; Smyth, Dermot; Smyth and Bahrdt Consultants; Charles Darwin University; dermot@sbconsultants.com.au; Holmes, Miles C; Beit Holmes and Associates Pty Ltd; University of Queensland; Milesholmes@internode.on.net.
Increasing attention to formal recognition of indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCAs) as part of national and/or global protected area systems is generating novel encounters between the customary institutions through which indigenous peoples and local communities manage these traditional estates and the bureaucratic institutions of protected area management planning. Although management plans are widely considered to be important to effective management of protected areas, little guidance has been available about how their form and content can effectively reflect the distinctive socio-cultural and political characteristics of ICCAs. This gap has been particularly apparent in Australia where a trend to rapidly increased formal engagement of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Aboriginal land management; Community-based conservation; Indigenous community conserved areas; Indigenous protected areas; Management effectiveness; Planning.
Ano: 2013
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Efficient Conservation in a Utility-Maximization Framework Ecology and Society
Davis, Frank W; University of California; fd@bren.ucsb.edu; Costello, Christopher; University of California; costello@bren.ucsb.edu; Stoms, David; University of California; stoms@bren.ucsb.edu.
Systematic planning for biodiversity conservation is being conducted at scales ranging from global to national to regional. The prevailing planning paradigm is to identify the minimum land allocations needed to reach specified conservation targets or maximize the amount of conservation accomplished under an area or budget constraint. We propose a more general formulation for setting conservation priorities that involves goal setting, assessing the current conservation system, developing a scenario of future biodiversity given the current conservation system, and allocating available conservation funds to alter that scenario so as to maximize future biodiversity. Under this new formulation for setting conservation priorities, the value of a site depends on...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Sierra Nevada; California; Conservation; Cost-effectiveness; Irreplaceability; Planning; Retention; Scenario.
Ano: 2006
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Manejo de especies exóticas invasoras en Patagonia, Argentina: Priorización, logros y desafíos de integración entre ciencia y gestión identificados desde la Administración de Parques Nacionales Ecología austral
Sanguinetti,Javier; Buria,Leonardo; Malmierca,Laura; Valenzuela,Alejandro E. J.; Núñez,Cecilia; Pastore,Hernán; Chauchard,Luis; Ferreyra,Nicolás; Massaccesi,Guillermina; Gallo,Emilce; Chehébar,Claudio.
Invasive alien species management in Patagonia, Argentina: Prioritization, achievements and science-policy integration challenges identified by the National Parks Administration: Invasive alien species are a threat to biodiversity. Management options encompass prevention, early detection, eradication, control, exclusion and even"no action." More technical information is needed to achieve complex management actions successfully. In addition, managers and researchers address the problem with different approaches. Managers seek to prioritize management actions, and for researchers, these species are an opportunity to study basic and/or theoretical aspects, but not always applied to management. However, the management strategies offer a unique opportunity for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological invasions; Conservation; Control; Eradication; Management; Planning; Protected areas.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000200007
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The impact of the law 10,267/2001 in the brazilian rural registration REA
Rosalen,David L..
The publication of the Law 10,267 of 08/28/2001 changed the paradigm of rural registration in Brazil, because this law known as the "Law of Georeferencing" has created the National Registration of Rural Property, that unifies in a common basis different registrations present in several government agencies, such as the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA), the Secretariat of Federal Revenue, the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, and the National Indian Foundation. Also, this new registration system has a graphical component which has not existed until such date, where the boundaries of rural property are georeferenced to the Brazilian Geodetic System. This new paradigm has resulted in a standardization of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Georeferencing; Registration; Planning.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200018
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Caracterização da organização social do assentamento Belo Horizonte no nordeste goiano. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. C. de; BARROS, C. J. da S.; RIBEIRO, J. F.; HAYES, K. M.; SILVA, M. R. da; ROCHA, F. E. de C..
ABSTRACT: Since 1997 Embrapa Cerrados has coordinated a Technical Cooperation Project with be Botany and Forest Engineering Departments of the University of Brasília nad the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama), entitled "Conservation and Management of the Biodiversity of the Cerrado Biome - CMBBC". The project is financed by the Department for International Development of the Bristish Goverment. The objective of CMBBC is promote the conservation and sustainable management of the natural resources of teh Cerrado Biome, in order to guarantee sustainable development. The project chose as its regional study area, the geographical region of northeastern Goiás called Paranã-Pirineus, area composed of 34 cities and towns...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Rural settlement; Rural organization; Agrarian reform.; Associação Rural; Associativismo; Assentamento; Cerrado; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Planejamento Participativo; Recurso Natural; Reforma Agrária; Sociologia Rural.; Natural resources; Planning; Rural sociology..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569097
Registros recuperados: 66
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