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Registros recuperados: 31
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The taxonomic value of leaf anatomy for species Byrsonima: a difficult genus of Malpighiaceae Juss. Acta Botanica
Santos,João Victor da Costa; Oliveira,Maria de Fátima Vasconcelos de; Santos Filho,Francisco Soares; Silva,Leyde Nayane Nunes dos Santos; Araújo,Josiane Silva.
ABSTRACT We studied the leaf anatomy of 15 species of Byrsonima and a single species of Diacidia as an outgroup to test the relevance of leaf anatomical characters to the complicated taxonomy of this genus. We present complete anatomical descriptions for petioles and leaf blades, together with an anatomical matrix, dendrogram and an identification key for the studied taxa. The most informative characters were the presence of stomatal crest, trichome type, epidermis type, contour and conformation of the vascular system in the diaphragm and medium petiole and number of accessory bundles. The aforementioned characters revealed that the anatomy of the petioles in the genus differs from that of petioles in the outgroup taxon with regard to vascular system...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Murici; Plant anatomy; Similarity analysis; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000300570
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Taxonomic relevance of leaf anatomy in Banisteriopsis C.B. Rob. (Malpighiaceae) Acta Botanica
Araújo,Josiane Silva; Almeida,Rafael Felipe de; Meira,Renata Maria Strozi Alves.
ABSTRACT We describe the leaf anatomy of 42 of the 60 species of the genus Banisteriopsis, one of the largest and most diverse genera of Malpighiaceae in the Cerrado domain. Our aim was to identify anatomical leaf characters useful for the taxonomy and systematics of this morphological diverse genus. Expanded leaves from herbarium specimens were rehydrated and processed according to usual anatomical methods for analysis under light microscopy. All characters were compared using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean algorithm and expressed in dendrograms. The most useful leaf anatomical characters were petiole contour, presence/absence of vascular bundles in the petiole, the position of the vascular bundles in the petiole, shape of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf glands; Malpighiales; Multivariate analysis; Plant anatomy; Stigmaphylloid clade.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100214
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How to construct and use a simple device to prevent the formation of precipitates when using Sudan Black B for histology Acta Botanica
Oliveira,João Marcelo Santos de.
The present work aims to demonstrate the stages of fabrication and use of a simple device to avoid the formation or fixation of precipitates from Sudan Black B solution on tissues. The device consists of four coverslip fragments attached to a histology slide, which serve as points of support for the histological slide under analysis. To work properly, the histology slide with the sections should be placed with the sections facing downwards the device. A small space between the device and the histology slide is thereby created by the height of the coverslip fragments. When Sudan Black B is applied, the solution is maintained within the edges of the device and evaporation is minimized by the small space, thereby reducing the consequent formation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histochemical tests; Histology; Lipids; Plant anatomy; Sudan Black B.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400489
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Simultaneous dehydration and infiltration with (2-hydroxyethyl)-methacrylate (HEMA) for lipid preservation in plant tissues Acta Botanica
Oliveira,João Marcelo Santos de.
Although this study aims to develop an improved method for the preservation of reserve lipids in plant tissues for different uses in plant anatomy, it mostly aims to develop an improved method for the identification of lipid reserves where synthesis or storage occurs. The proposed procedures entail only the utilization of (2-hydroxyethyl)-methacrylate (HEMA) as a dehydration agent. One of the procedures is based on the gradual exchange of aqueous HEMA solutions with increasing concentrations. In another procedure, dehydration and infiltration are induced by the presence of silica gel around a modified microcentrifuge tube containing the aqueous HEMA solution with the plant tissues, thus allowing efficient lipid preservation. Both procedures resulted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Embryo; Endosperm; HEMA; Lipids; Plant anatomy; Plant microtechnique.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200207
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Morphology and anatomy of leaf miners in two species of Commelinaceae (Commelina diffusa Burm. f. and Floscopa glabrata (Kunth) Hassk) Acta Botanica
Elb,Paula Maria; Melo-de-Pinna,Gladys Flávia; Menezes,Nanuza Luiza de.
In specialized literature, reports on anatomy of miners in host plants are few in number. These agents trigger excavations, or paths, by consumption of plant inner tissues by larvae of several insects. The aim of this work was to investigate leaf miner occurrence in Commelina diffusa (a cosmopolitan plant) and Floscopa glabrata (an amphibious plant) using anatomical techniques. The place where the plants were collected is subjected to seasonal floods, consequently both the species were exposed to the same weather conditions and seasonal floods. This study showed that members of Agromyzidae and Chironomidae families, which are Diptera endophytophagous larvae types, were responsible for the tunnels. Moreover, in Commelina diffusa Agromyzidae larvae were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant anatomy; Miners; Amphibious plant; Chironomidae; Agromyzidae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000100030
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Comparative leaf anatomy and morphology of some Brazilian species of Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Crotalarieae) Acta Botanica
Devecchi,Marcelo Fernando; Pirani,José Rubens; Melo-de-Pinna,Gladys Flávia de Albuquerque.
Anatomical characters often provide strong taxonomic evidence and many times help define species whose morphological limits are in question. This study aimed to survey characters of the leaf anatomy of 16 species of Crotalaria L. occurring mostly in the cerrado (savanna) of central Brazil and in areas of restinga (coastal woodland, or sandy forest) along the coast of the country, in order to improve the current taxonomic circumscription of sections and species. Leaf samples were collected in the field and obtained from herbarium specimens. Standard techniques in plant anatomy were employed, including analyses under light and scanning electron microscopy. Many of the characters analyzed are relatively uniform, but some are diagnostic for species. At the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crotalarieae; Plant anatomy; Papilionoideae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000400013
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Appendicular origin and structure of the spur of Vochysiaceae flowers Acta Botanica
Carmo-Oliveira,Renata; Oliveira,Paulo E.; Morretes,Berta Lange de.
ABSTRACT Floral nectaries are linked with animal pollinators and floral specialization, characterizing some plant groups, such as the mostly Neotropical Vochysiaceae. The phylogeny of these plants has been revised based on molecular data, but their conspicuous spurs were mostly neglected. The appendicular or receptacular origin of these spurs has been discussed but without ontogenetic or anatomical study, and the association between spur structure and pollination systems was never assessed. We studied the spurs of species of four genera of Cerrado Vochysiaceae (tribe Vochysieae), documenting their vascularization and comparing their structure to previously described pollination systems. The spur structure was roughly similar among species, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callisthene; Nectar; Nectarostomata; Plant anatomy; Qualea; Salvertia; Vochysia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000300433
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Adaptive leaf anatomical characteristics of Brachiaria ruziziensis genotypes (Poaceae) in different environments - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i4.18265 Biological Sciences
Santos, Fabíola Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Techio, Vânia Helena; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Freitas, Aline Silva; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Davide, Lisete Chamma; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Sobrinho, Fausto Souza; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária.
Studies on morphological plasticity are extremely important to plant breeding seeking to optimize genotype interactions with their environments. The present study evaluated 38 genotypes of Brachiaria ruziziensis cultivated during the rainy (October to March) and dry (April to September) seasons and examined variations in their anatomical characteristics. Fully expanded leaves were collected and fixed in FAA70 (formaldehyde: acetic acid: ethyl alcohol) for 72h and subsequently stored in 70% alcohol. Median sections of leaf blades were examined and evaluated according to traditional plant anatomical procedures. Genotypes 15, 27, 40, 53, and 90 demonstrated interactions with the environment in five of the anatomical characteristics evaluated; genotypes 1 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.02.03-7 morphological plasticity; Plant anatomy; Plant breeding; Forage Anatomia vegetal.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/18265
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Leaf anatomy of Cordiera sessilis (Vell.) Kuntze (RUBIACEAE) Biological Sciences
Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues; Pádua, Marlúcia Souza; Castro, Ana Hortência Fonsêca.
A study on the leaf anatomy of Cordiera sessilis (Rubiaceae), a native medicinal shrub from Brazilian Cerrado was carried out to contribute for species identification and provide support for future biochemical studies and medicinal application. Leaves were collected, fixed and processed by usual techniques, and studied by light and electron microscopy. Quantitative analyzes of stomata and trichomes were performed. The leaves showed typical characteristics of Rubiaceae family, like hypostomatic leaves, paracytic stomata, dorsiventral mesophyll and collateral bundles. Two types of vascular patterns were identified in the petiole: in distal part, the vascular system is arranged cylindrically surrounded by sclerenchyma sheath and in proximal part, the vascular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0 e 2.03.02.03-7 Marmelinho; Plant anatomy; Histochemical tests; Cerrado; Medicinal plant Botânica “Marmelinho”; Plant anatomy; Histochemical tests; Cerrado; Medicinal plant.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/29902
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Morpho-physiological changes in Billbergia zebrina due to the use of silicates in vitro Anais da ABC (AABC)
MARTINS,ADALVAN D.; MARTINS,JOÃO PAULO R.; BATISTA,LUCAS A.; DIAS,GABRIELEN M.G.; ALMEIDA,MIRIELLE O.; PASQUAL,MOACIR; SANTOS,HELOÍSA O. DOS.
Abstract The use of silicon in Billbergia zebrina cultivation in vitro is an alternative for optimizing micropropagation of this important ornamental plant species. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the growth and anatomical and physiological alterations in Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley plants as a function of different sources and concentrations of silicon during in vitro cultivation and acclimatization. The experimental design was completely randomized, with a double factorial arrangement and an additional control treatment (2 x 3 + 1). The first factor was relative to calcium silicate and sodium silicate added to the Murashige & Skoog culture medium; the second factor was related to its concentrations, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliad; Micropropagation; Plant anatomy; Plant physiology; Silicon.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703449
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Lead tolerance of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart. - Pontederiaceae) as defined by anatomical and physiological traits Anais da ABC (AABC)
PEREIRA,FABRICIO J.; CASTRO,EVARISTO M. DE; OLIVEIRA,CYNTHIA DE; PIRES,MARINÊS F.; PEREIRA,MARCIO P.; RAMOS,SILVIO J.; FAQUIN,VALDEMAR.
This study aimed at verifying the lead tolerance of water hyacinth and at looking at consequent anatomical and physiological modifications. Water hyacinth plants were grown on nutrient solutions with five different lead concentrations: 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00 and 4.00 mg L–1 by 20 days. Photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and the Ci/Ca rate were measured at the end of 15 days of experiment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical modifications in the roots and leaves, and the activity of antioxidant system enzymes, were evaluated. Photosynthetic and Ci/Ca rates were both increased under all lead treatments. Leaf anatomy did not exhibit any evidence of toxicity effects, but showed modifications of the stomata and in the thickness of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Ecophysiology; Plant anatomy; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301423
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Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. lamina anatomy as a tool for taxonomic distinction from B. odorata (Barb. Rodr.) Noblick comb. nov (Arecaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
SANT'ANNA-SANTOS,BRUNO F.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR,WELLINGTON G.O.; AMARAL,VANESSA B..
The distinction between Butia capitata and B. odorata is based only on a few morphological characteristics, therefore there is a need for additional studies for supporting the separation of the species. As lamina anatomy characteristics are relevant in circumscribing Arecaceae taxa, this work aimed to describe B. capitata lamina anatomy and compare it with B. odorata. Samples from the middle portion of the pinnae were collected and processed in accordance with standard plant anatomy techniques. The epidermis is uniseriate and composed of a thick cuticle and epicuticular waxes into like hooked filaments. The subsidiary cells that arch over the guard cells are located at the hypodermis. The mesophyll is isobilateral and compact. The vascular bundles are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant anatomy; Palms; Raphides; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100071
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The role of phytochromes in cadmium stress responses in tomato Bragantia
Gaion,Lucas Aparecido; Lorevice,Paulo Guilherme; Monteiro,Carolina Cristina; Gavassi,Marina Alves; D’Amico-Damião,Victor; Gratão,Priscila Lupino; Gasparino,Eduardo Custódio; Carvalho,Rogério Falleiros.
ABSTRACT It is well known that phytochromes mediate a wide range of photomorphogenic processes in plants. In addition, many studies have demonstrated the involvement of phytochromes as part of abiotic stress signaling responses. However, little is known about cadmium (Cd) stress regulation by phytochromes. Thus, in this study, we used the phyA (far red-insensitive; fri), phyB1 (temporary redinsensitive; tri) and phyB2 (phyB2) tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) mutants to investigate the roles of these three phytochromes on Cd stress responses. The plants were grown over a 21-d period in the presence of Cd. We evaluated plant growth, Cd and chlorophyll content and anatomical changes in the leaves. The results indicated that all genotypes were affected by Cd...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Heavy metal; Mutants; Plant anatomy; Solanum lycopersicum. L.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000100013
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Effects of coloured shade netting on the vegetative development and leaf structure of Ocimum selloi Bragantia
Costa,Larissa Corrêa do Bomfim; Pinto,José Eduardo Brasil Pereira; Castro,Evaristo Mauro de; Alves,Eduardo; Bertolucci,Suzan Kelly Vilela; Rosal,Louise Ferreira.
The objective of this work was to investigate the effects of shading on the growth and development of the medicinal plant Ocimum selloi after 90 days. Seedlings were maintained under three different light treatments, namely, full sunlight vs coloured shade treatments provided by red and blue ChromatiNet® 50% coloured netting. After 90 days of cultivation, height, stem diameter, petiole length, total leaf area (TLA), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf weight ratio (LWR) of each plant hare measured. Microscopic examination of leaf sections were conducted in order to determine the leaf blade thicknesses, together with the size and density of the stomata, the number and area of chloroplasts, and chloroplast starch grains present in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light quality and intensity; Plastic coloured netting; Plant anatomy; Leaf morphology and structure.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000200012
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An inexpensive alternative equipment for the plant material embedding in the paraffin under the vacuum BABT
Leitão,Carlos André Espolador; Cortelazzo,Angelo Luiz.
The present work describes an equipment constructed using inexpensive material for embedding the plant material in the paraffin under the vacuum, using an oven and a vacuum pump. The equipment was tested using the samples of Rodriguezia venusta (Orchidaceae) buds embedded in paraffin, where half of the samples were submitted to the vacuum by the equipment during the embedding. The material was sectioned with a rotary microtome, obtaining full series of quality sections. The control was hard to section with the microtome, obtaining damaged sections due the air bubbles, making the ribbon formation difficult. These results proved the effectiveness of the equipment, making it a practical, inexpensive and more portable solution for newly established laboratories.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Embedding; Paraffin method; Plant anatomy; Technique in microscopy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500018
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Working Optimally with Serial Sections in Glycol Methacrylate Resin BABT
Leitão,Carlos André Espolador.
ABSTRACT The present work presents an optimized form for distributing serial sections in a glycol methacrylate slide set. This consists of filling the first row with sections from each slide, thus proceeding in the same way with the other rows. Therefore each slide will contain sections of three distinct sample segments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytology; Histology; Historesin; Microscopy; Plant anatomy; Technique.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100416
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Morfologia de frutos, sementes, plantulas e plantas jovens de Plathymenia reticulata Benth. (Leguminosae). Infoteca-e
ROCHA, H. M. de C.; SOUSA-SILVA, J. C..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Plathymenia reticulata; Fruit; Cerrado; Fruto; Morfologia Vegetal; Plântula; Semente; Plant anatomy; Seeds; Seedlings.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567474
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Informacoes preliminares sobre uma especie de pitaya (Selenicereus setaceus) do cerrado. Infoteca-e
JUNQUEIRA, K. P.; JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V.; RAMOS, J. D.; SALVIANO, A.; PEREIRA, A. V..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: ECFLOR300; Planta nativa; Selenicereus setaceus; Aspecto economico; Economic aspects; Indigenous organisms; Fruit; Ornamental plant; Cerrado; Fruta; Morfologia Vegetal; Pitaya; Planta Ornamental; Plant anatomy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567478
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Wood characteristics of Ceiba pentandra cultivated in upland and floodplain ecosystem. Infoteca-e
AZEVEDO, C. P. de; DUNISCH, O.; FRANCA, M. B.; NEVES, A. C. C. das; BAUCH, J.; POLACZEK, S.; VAN LEEUWEN, J..
The present work was carried out with tree sumauma's tree (nativa, adult and young trees) cultivated in floodplains (varzeas) and uplands (terra firme) ecosystem, having as objective, obtain information about growth patterns of the species and to correlate them into different environmental conditions (floodplain and upland) as well as investigate anatomic and physical parameters of the wood, purposing correlate the wood quality of adult native trees, with young tree's wood, cultivated in floodplain and upland.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Sumauma; Brasil; Amazonas; Manaus; Anatomia; Ceiba Pentandra; Madeira; Paineira; Várzea; Plant anatomy; Wood.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/669646
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Parametros cineticos de absorcao de fosforo e caracteristicas morfologicas do sistema radicular de variedades de milho. Infoteca-e
MACHADO, C. T. de T.; FURLANI, A. M. C..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Maize; Fisiologia Vegetal; Fósforo; Morfologia Vegetal; Milho; Nutrição Vegetal; Variedade; Zea Mays; Phosphorus; Plant anatomy; Plant nutrition; Plant physiology; Varieties.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567477
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