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SINGLE-HEAD BROCCOLI PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT SPACING AND CONDITIONS OF BAIXADA FLUMINENSE 196
Macedo, Taísa Gonçalves; dos Santos, Carlos Antônio; Brandão, Antônio de Amorim; Silva Pereira Costa, Evandro; Goréte Ferreira do Carmo, Margarida.
This study aimed to evaluate different spacings between rows on the development and yield of single-head broccoli under the soil and climate conditions of Seropédica, in the Baixada Fluminense region, the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Tests were carried out under field conditions using the Avenger hybrid. The experimental design adopted was randomized blocks with four treatments and four replications per treatment. Four spacings between rows were tested: 0.6 m, 0.7 m, 0.8 m, and 1.0 m. The spacing between plants in the rows was 0.6 m in all treatments. The number of leaves (NL), plant height (PHT), fresh leaf mass (FLM), stem fresh mass (SFM), inflorescence fresh mass (IFM), inflorescence longitudinal diameter (ILD), and estimated yield (YLD) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. italica; Brassicaceae; Population density; Brassica oleracea var. italica; Brassicaceae; Densidade populacional.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/6908
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SINGLE-HEAD BROCCOLI PRODUCTION UNDER DIFFERENT SPACING AND CONDITIONS OF BAIXADA FLUMINENSE 196
Macedo, Taísa Gonçalves; dos Santos, Carlos Antônio; Brandão, Antônio de Amorim; Silva Pereira Costa, Evandro; Goréte Ferreira do Carmo, Margarida.
This study aimed to evaluate different spacings between rows on the development and yield of single-head broccoli under the soil and climate conditions of Seropédica, in the Baixada Fluminense region, the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Tests were carried out under field conditions using the Avenger hybrid. The experimental design adopted was randomized blocks with four treatments and four replications per treatment. Four spacings between rows were tested: 0.6 m, 0.7 m, 0.8 m, and 1.0 m. The spacing between plants in the rows was 0.6 m in all treatments. The number of leaves (NL), plant height (PHT), fresh leaf mass (FLM), stem fresh mass (SFM), inflorescence fresh mass (IFM), inflorescence longitudinal diameter (ILD), and estimated yield (YLD) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. italica; Brassicaceae; Population density; Brassica oleracea var. italica; Brassicaceae; Densidade populacional.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/6908
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Ecological factors affecting the fruiting success of a Tibouchina trichopoda (DC.) Baill. (Melastomataceae) flower Acta Botanica
Maia,Fabiano Rodrigo da; Malucelli,Tiago Simões; Varassin,Isabela Galarda.
The abundance and distribution of resources for pollinators modulate the reproduction of plants. This study attempted to determine whether and how the fruiting success of Tibouchina trichopoda flowers varies due to plant size, number of flowers produced, distance between individuals and cardinal orientation of the flowers. From July 2009 to February 2010, we conducted monthly evaluations of 21 plants in an area of regenerating forest within the Atlantic Forest biome, located near the municipality of Antonina, in southern Brazil. Floral density was monitored weekly. During the study period, the species bloomed twice: once during the cool, dry season, showing an extended flowering period with scattered flowering individuals; and once during the hot, rainy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Resource allocation; Atlantic Rainforest; Plant-pollinator interactions; Population density; Floral longevity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100014
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Splendid oddness: revisiting the curious trophic relationships of South American Pleistocene mammals and their abundance Anais da ABC (AABC)
FARIÑA,RICHARD A.; CZERWONOGORA,ADA; GIACOMO,MARIANA DI.
The South American Pleistocene mammal fauna includes great-sized animals that have intrigued scientists for over two centuries. Here we intend to update the knowledge on its palaeoecology and provide new evidence regarding two approaches: energetics and population density and relative abundance of fossils per taxa. To determine whether an imbalance exists, population density models were applied to several South American fossil faunas and the results compared to those that best describe the palaeoecology of African faunas. The results on the abundance study for Uruguay and the province of Buenos Aires during the Lujanian stage/age reveal that bulk-feeding ground sloths (Lestodon and Glossotherium) were more represented in the first territory, while the more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Megafauna; Palaeoecology; Population density; Secondary productivity; Quaternary.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100311
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Management, production, and nutritional characteristics of cup-plant (Silphium perfoliatum) in temperate climates of southern Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Pichard,Gastón.
There is little information known about the response of cup-plant (Silphiumperfoliatum L.), a perennial forage crop introduced to Chile, to differing cultivation practices. A series of studies was conducted to evaluate the adaptation and productivity of cup-plant across a range of plant densities (104,000 - 208,000 plants ha-1), cutting stages (early vegetative to seed formation), and different levels of N (0 - 400 kg N ha-1) and P (0 - 400 kg P2O5 ha-1) fertilization. Field experiments (40°S 73°W) were conducted over a 3-yr period in a subhumid, Mediterranean climate on three distinct andisols that originated from volcanic ash, with pH values of 5.2 to 5.6. The forage dry matter yield, plant components (stem count, stem diameter, plant height, and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cup-plant; Cutting frequency; Fertilization; Forage crop; Nutritional quality; Population density.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100005
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Crecimiento y rendimiento de haba (Vicia faba L.) en ambientes contrastantes. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo Riego, Juan Carlos.
En México el cultivo de haba es de gran importancia social y económica principalmente en la región de los “Valles altos”, que aportan cerca del 98% a la producción nacional. Sin embargo debido a los bajos rendimientos de esta leguminosa se requiere un manejo del cultivo más apropiado en función de la diversidad de ambientes en que se desarrolla, incluyendo la búsqueda de cultivares de máximo rendimiento de grano seco para cada localidad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el comportamiento de distintos cultivares de haba en diferentes ambientes e identificar el más productivo de acuerdo a la región de estudio y a éste, aplicarle la mejor combinación de fertilización nitrogenada, fosfatada y densidad de población (DP). El estudio se realizó bajo...
Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Nitrógeno; Fósforo; Densidad de población; Rendimiento; Estabilidad de rendimiento; Máxima eficiencia biológica; Máxima eficiencia económica; Tratamiento óptimo económico; Cultivar; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Population density; Yield; Yield stability; Maximum biological efficiency; Maximum economical efficiency; Optimum economic treatment; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/157
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Calidad física y fisiológica en la semilla e industrial en el grano de Amaranthus hypochondriacus en la fertilización y densidad de población. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez Vázquez, Ma. de la Luz.
La calidad de la semilla es una característica de fundamental jerarquía en la producción de cualquier cultivo: dado que hay una amplia influencia en la fertilización y densidad de población sobre el rendimiento, principalmente y respecto a la necesidad que existe en la actualidad sobre el manejo de la calidad de semilla y grano por los productores en nuevas variedades y de conocer cómo está puede ser modificada mediante prácticas agronómicas definidas que permitan mejorar el proceso industrial (reventado) e identificar la respuesta de estas variedades a la aportación de fertilización y densidades de población, así como encontrar las variables que permitan obtener un mayor incremento en el rendimiento y calidad de semilla y grano sé platearon los siguientes...
Palavras-chave: Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.; Fertilización; Densidad de población; Revancha; Gabriela; DGETA; Population density; Fertilization; Doctorado; Producción de Semillas.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/283
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Crecimiento y rendimiento de haba (Vicia faba L.) en ambientes contrastantes. Colegio de Postgraduados
Pichardo Riego, Juan Carlos.
En México el cultivo de haba es de gran importancia social y económica principalmente en la región de los “Valles altos”, que aportan cerca del 98% a la producción nacional. Sin embargo debido a los bajos rendimientos de esta leguminosa se requiere un manejo del cultivo más apropiado en función de la diversidad de ambientes en que se desarrolla, incluyendo la búsqueda de cultivares de máximo rendimiento de grano seco para cada localidad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el comportamiento de distintos cultivares de haba en diferentes ambientes e identificar el más productivo de acuerdo a la región de estudio y a éste, aplicarle la mejor combinación de fertilización nitrogenada, fosfatada y densidad de población (DP). El estudio se realizó bajo...
Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Nitrógeno; Fósforo; Densidad de población; Rendimiento; Estabilidad de rendimiento; Máxima eficiencia biológica; Máxima eficiencia económica; Tratamiento óptimo económico; Cultivar; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Population density; Yield; Yield stability; Maximum biological efficiency; Maximum economical efficiency; Optimum economic treatment; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/157
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Effects of Roads on Animal Abundance: an Empirical Review and Synthesis Ecology and Society
Fahrig, Lenore; Carleton University, Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology; lfahrig@ccs.carleton.ca; Rytwinski, Trina; Carleton University, Geomatics and Landscape Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology; trytwins@connect.carleton.ca.
We attempted a complete review of the empirical literature on effects of roads and traffic on animal abundance and distribution. We found 79 studies, with results for 131 species and 30 species groups. Overall, the number of documented negative effects of roads on animal abundance outnumbered the number of positive effects by a factor of 5; 114 responses were negative, 22 were positive, and 56 showed no effect. Amphibians and reptiles tended to show negative effects. Birds showed mainly negative or no effects, with a few positive effects for some small birds and for vultures. Small mammals generally showed either positive effects or no effect, mid-sized mammals showed either negative effects or no effect, and large mammals showed predominantly negative...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Environmental impact; Landscape connectivity; Mortality; Population density; Road network; Road density; Road effect zone; Road mitigation; Species distribution; Species richness; Traffic density; Traffic volume.
Ano: 2009
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Mechanisms Affecting Population Density in Fragmented Habitat Ecology and Society
Tischendorf, Lutz; ELUTIS Modelling and Consulting Inc.; lutz.tischendorf@gmx.net; Grez, Audrey; Universidad de Chile; agrez@uchile.cl; Fahrig, Lenore; Carleton University; lfahrig@ccs.carleton.ca.
We conducted a factorial simulation experiment to analyze the relative importance of movement pattern, boundary-crossing probability, and mortality in habitat and matrix on population density, and its dependency on habitat fragmentation, as well as inter-patch distance. We also examined how the initial response of a species to a fragmentation event may affect our observations of population density in post-fragmentation experiments. We found that the boundary-crossing probability from habitat to matrix, which partly determines the emigration rate, is the most important determinant for population density within habitat patches. The probability of crossing a boundary from matrix to habitat had a weaker, but positive, effect on population density. Movement...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Boundary crossing; Emigration; Habitat fragmentation; Immigration; Modeling; Movement; Population density; Simulation; Time scale.
Ano: 2005
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Мейобентос Балаклавской бухты (Чёрное море) IBSS Repository
Гусева, Е. В..
Приведены данные по плотности и групповому разнообразию мейобентосного населения Балаклавской бухты по материалам съёмки в июле 2005 г. Рассмотрено пространственное распределение мейобентоса по бухте, а также по градиенту концентрации в донных осадках хлороформ-растворимых веществ (Ахл).
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Meiobenthos; Population density; Meiobenthos; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12481; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/581
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Мейобентосное население прибрежных наносов региона Севастополя (Чёрное море) IBSS Repository
Гусева, Е. В..
Рассмотрены состав и численность мейобентосного сообщества прибрежных наносов на полигонах в акватории Севастополя в летние сезоны 2001 – 2003 гг. Качественно-количественные характеристики мейобентоса наносов урезной зоны б. Круглая в 2003 г. сопоставлены с таковыми в пробах донных осадках с глубин 1,5 – 2 м за этот же период.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Meiobenthos; Population density; Population structure; Population structure; Meiobenthos; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12481; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/582
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Estudo de epocas de semeadura e de densidades populacionais do girassol (Helianthus annuus L.), no cerrado do Distrito Federal. Infoteca-e
AMABILE, R. F.; FERNANDES, F. D.; CABRAL, M. A. C.; VALENTE, C. M. W..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Densidade populacional; Distrito Federal; Brasil; Sunflowers; Época de Plantio; Helianthus Annuus; Girassol; Variedade; Brazil; Population density; Varieties; Sowing date.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567668
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Cultivares, épocas de semeadura, populações, densidades e espaçamentos de soja, recomendados para o Estado do Paraná - ano agrícola 1980/81. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja (Londrina, PR)..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Praticas culturais; Cultivar recomendada; Densidade; Brasil; Parana; Soybean; Recommended varieties; Spacing; Cultural methods; Época de Semeadura; Espaçamento; População; Variedade; Soja; Brazil; Population density.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/444333
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Controle biologico do nematoide-das-galhas com bacteria Pasteuria penetrans. Infoteca-e
SHARMA, R. D.; VIVALDI, L. J..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Densidade populacional; Plant diseases; Plant galls; Bactéria; Controle Biológico; Doença de Planta; Glycine Max; Galha; Meloidogyne Javanica; Nematóide; Soja; Nematoda; Pasteuria penetrans; Biological control; Population density; Soybeans.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567788
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Le controle chimique et biologique de Lymnaea truncatula Mueller. Etude des effets a long terme ArchiMer
Rondelaud, D.
The treated habitats have not been recolonized by Lymnaea truncatula . Four aquatic snail species showed an increase in their numbers: L. glabra in the stations of Haute-Vienne, L. glabra, Physa acuta, P. hypnorum and Planorbis rotundatus in the habitats of Indre. The numbers of L. glabra and P. acuta reached their maximum on the third year and decreased thereafter; those of P. hypnorum and P. rotundatus slightly increased from the fourth or the fifth years treatment. The colonization of L. truncatula habitats was incomplete and did not reach over 50% of the surface for L. glabra and P. acuta , 20% for P. hypnorum and P. rotundatus . The bivalve Pisidium casertanum did not recolonize treated habitats. There were no modifications in the numbers of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physa; Lymnaea; Mollusca; Biological control; Chemical control; Population density; Population dynamics; Freshwater molluscs.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1715.pdf
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Premieres donnees sur la dynamique du peuplement macrobenthique des sables fins envases a Abra alba de la Baie de Seine orientale ArchiMer
Gentil, F; Irlinger, J; Elkaim, B; Proniewski, F.
The dynamics of macrobenthos populations living in muddy fine sands near Seine estuary have been studied, to obtain quantitative data for the knowledge of these populations and the impact of macrotidal environment disturbances.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seasonal variations; Population density; Population number; Ecosystem disturbance; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Zoobenthos.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1309.pdf
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Peculiarities of reproduction and generative production of tropical copepods ArchiMer
Sazhina, L.
The aim of the present investigation consisted in revealing the regular natural changes of fecundity in mass pelagic copepods of the World Ocean tropical zone. Particular emphasis was placed on determination of the clutch size, duration of development, rate of generative production formation at both organism and population levels, and connection of these processes with environmental conditions. The major difficulty lay in the fact that most mass species of tropical copepods are laying eggs immediately into water thus complicating the determination of quantitative characteristics of reproduction.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Copepoda; Pelagic environment; Clutch; Environmental factors; Population density; Tropical environment; Fecundity; Biological production; Reproductive cycle.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1525.pdf
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Evolution de la biomasse de mollusques en elevage dans l'etang de Thau de 1980 a 1984. ArchiMer
Hamon, Pierre-yves; Tournier, Henri.
Since 1980, the IFREMER research laboratory "Resources Aquacoles", Sete (France), follows during the summer period, the evolution of the commercial stocks of molluscs (mussels and oysters) reared in Thau Lagoon. The data for this estimation are collected, on one hand, by surface observations and, on the other hand, by diving observations. During the years 1980 to 1984, the authors noticed an increase of oyster biomass, during the same period the mussel biomass decreased. The different simulations used to know the total filtration and the biodeposit, have shown that the impact of the increase of the total biomass is not so important as it could be feared.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Marine mollusks; Stock assessment; Population density; Biomass.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1787.pdf
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Grossissement des juveniles de palourdes "Ruditapes decussatus" (l., 1758), sur l’estran de Zarat (golfe de Gabès, Tunisie), dans des conditions expérimentales. OceanDocs
Zouari, M.; Hitonori, N.; Lymayem, Y.; M'Rabet, R.; Dhraief, M.N.; Missaoui, H.; Guergej, H.; Kraiem, M.M..
Le potentiel de grossissement de la palourde Ruditapes decussatus (L. 1758), élevée dans des poches de filet de 1 m2 de surface, a été évalué sur l’estran de Zarat (golfe de Gabès) pour la période de juillet 2006 à novembre 2007. Dans une première expérience, trois niveaux de la marée, représentant des chenaux de drainage de l’eau, existants entre la ligne de marée haute et celle de marée basse, ont été comparés sur une durée de 16 mois. Chacun des niveaux a été représenté par un triplicata de sacs de 150 individus. Dans une seconde expérience, trois densités de mise en charge différentes ont été comparées sur une durée de 17 mois. Pour cela, deux sacs de 100 individus chacun et deux autres de 200 individus chacun ont été alignés à l’expérience précédente,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Clam culture; Comparative studies; Environmental conditions; Estuaries; Experimental culture; Growth; Growth rate; Marine aquaculture; Marine molluscs; Population density; Rearing; Stocking density; Clams.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4495
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