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Duodenal histology and carcass quality of feedlot cattle supplemented with calcium butyrate and Bacillus subtilis Animal Sciences
Moreira, Thiago Simas de Oliveira; Marques, Karolyna Oliveira; Guimarães, Kátia Cylene; Marchesin, Wilson Aparecido; Bilego, Ubirajara Oliveira; Freitas, Nulciene Firmino.
The experiment was carried out at the Comigo Technology Center, in Rio Verde, State of Goiás, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the effects of supplementation with calcium butyrate, as a growth promoting agent for the duodenal mucosa and Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic performance enhancer in feedlot cattle. Calcium butyrate (5 and 10 g per animal per day) and Bacillus (10 g per animal per day) were added to a basal diet. There were used 85 Nelore bulls, with average weight of 315 ± 7 kg. The experiment lasted 118 days, including the adaptation period, until slaughter at 30 months of age. Diets were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments, where: T1 = control (basal diet); T2 = basal diet + 5 g calcium butyrate; T3 =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 duodenum; Probiotic; Ruminants.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27432
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Dietary mannan oligosaccharide and Bacillus subtilis in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Animal Sciences
Azevedo, Rafael Vieira de; Fosse Filho, João Carlos; Pereira, Samuel Louzada; Cardoso, Leonardo Demier; Andrade, Dalcio Ricardo de; Vidal Júnior, Manuel Vazquez.
 A six week study was conducted to investigate the supplementation of prebiotic (Mannan oligosaccharide – MOS, from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae), probiotic (Bacillus subtilis – BS, C-3102 strain) and their combination in diets for Nile tilapia. 192 fishes (4.03 ± 0.28 g) were distributed into 16 tanks (40-L), in a completely randomized design (n=4). The following treatments were evaluated: control; prebiotic - 2 g MOS kg-1; probiotic - 2 g BS kg-1 and synbiotic - 1 g MOS kg-1 plus 1 g BS kg-1. Fishes fed diets pre-, pro- and synbiotic supplemented performed better in average daily gain, feed conversion rate, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, carcass yield, total and standard length and body height than those maintained on control diets....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 Aquaculture; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Synbiotic; Tilapia farming.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31360
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Dietary supplementation of powdered and encapsulated probiotic: In vivo study on relative carcass, giblet weight and intestinal morphometry of local duck Animal Sciences
Ardiansah, Ilham; Sholiha, Kholifatus; Sjofjan, Osfar.
This research was aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of either powdered or encapsulated probiotic on relative carcass, giblet weight and intestinal morphometry of local duck. One hundred twenty male day old duck (DOD) were distributed to 6 different dietary groups, included 2 probiotic forms of either powdered (T1) or encapsulated (T2) and 3 levels: 0% (L0), 0.2% (L1), 0.4% (L2). They were reared using pen cages for 42 days (6 weeks). Observed variables were relative carcass, giblet weight (gizzard, heart, liver) and intestinal morphometry (villus height, villus width, crypt depth). Data were analyzed by Nested of Completely Randomized Design ANOVA and if there was significant effect followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed; Poultry; Nutrition; Probiotic.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47140
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Evaluation of yeast culture and direct-fed microbial on gut histology and serum components of broilers challenged with suboptimal diets under heat stress Animal Sciences
Seifi, Saeed; Sayrafi, Reza; Khoshbakht, Rahem; Gilani, Ali; Goudarzi, Bahman.
The use of antibiotics in feed for growth promotion has been restricted in many countries, thus it is of interest to investigate potential alternatives for enhancing growth performance in birds. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the concurrent use of prebiotic and probiotic on gut histology and some blood chemicals of broiler chickens during heat stress. A total of 144 day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly divided into 3 treatments. The first treatment was a diluted diet including rice bran without probiotic or prebiotic. The other treatments were fed the diluted diets with a prebiotic (treatment 2) and concurrent use of that prebiotic along with a probiotic (treatment 3). Results showed that villus height was not influenced by feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blood constituents; Chicken; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Histomorphometry..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/46828
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Acute inflammatory response in Nile tilapia fed probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum in the diet - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i3.8011 Biological Sciences
Dotta, Geovana; Laboratório AQUOS-Sanidade de Organismos Aquáticos, Depto. de Aqüicultura, CCA, UFSC - Rod. Admar Gozaga 1346 - 88040-900 - Florianópolis, SC - Brasil; Mouriño, José Luis Pedreira; Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos, Depto. de Aqüicultura, CCA, UFSC, Beco dos Coroas, Barra da Lagoa - Florianópolis, SC - Brasil; Jatobá, Adolfo; Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos, Depto. de Aqüicultura, CCA, UFSC, Beco dos Coroas, Barra da Lagoa - Florianópolis, SC - Brasil; Burgos Morán, Ricardo Ernesto; Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Campus del Baix Llobregat, Av. del Canal Olímpic, s/n - 08860 - Castelldefels, Catalunya - España; Pilati, Celso; UFSC; Martins, Maurício Laterça; UFSC.
The present study evaluated the acute inflammatory response induced by carrageenin (500 µg) injected in the swim bladder of Nile tilapia, after fed or not probiotic supplemented diet. Fifty four fish were distributed in six treatments and three replicates: Group A: Fish fed unsupplemented diet: 0.5 mL saline-injected fish; fish injected with 500 µg carrageenin diluted in 0.5 mL saline; Non-injected. Group B: Fish fed probiotic supplemented diet: saline-injected fish; carrageenin-injected fish; Non-injected. Fifteen days after feeding the fish were injected with carrageenin or saline. After six hours, inflammatory exudate was collected, as well as the blood for hematocrit, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts,...
Tipo: Composição bioquímica Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciencias Biologicas Tilapia; Probiotic; Lactobacillus plantarum; Inflammation; Haematology; Phagocytosis 2.00.00.00-6 Ciencias Biologicas Tilapia; Probiotic; Lactobacillus plantarum; Inflammation; Haematology; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8011
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Comparative Effect of The Inclusion of Zootechnical Additives in the Feed of Japanese Quails in Two Productive Phases Anais da ABC (AABC)
LEMOS,MARINA J.; CALIXTO,LÍGIA F.L.; SOUZA,DANIELE S.; REIS,TÚLIO L.; NASCIMENTO,APARECIDA A.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS A..
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the intestinal morphology, performance and financial analysis of the inclusion of additives in the feed during the productive period of 360 Japanese quails distributed in a completely randomized design in a split plot scheme in time with five treatments and eight repetitions of nine birds each. The treatments were: control, antibiotic, prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic. The variables were: height, width and width/height ratio of the villi, crypt depth and villus/crypt ratio, feed intake, egg production, egg weight average, egg mass, feed conversion per mass and per dozen eggs and viability, internal rate of return, net present value and cost benefit. The additives in the feed increased height and width of the villi,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic; Intestinal morphology; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Symbiotic.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703313
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Influences of stocking density and dietary probiotic supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAHROSE,KHALID M.; ELHACK,MOHAMED E. ABD; MAHGOUB,SAMIR A.; ATTIA,FATEN A. M..
Abstract: This study investigated the effects of stocking density and dietary supplementation of probiotic (Lactobacillus) on growth, traits of carcass, lymphoid organs and intestinal microbial count of Japanese quail. Quail chicks (one week old) were randomly allotted to 6 groups in a 2×3 factorial experiment included 2 levels of stocking density (100, and 75 cm2/bird) and 3 levels of probiotic (0.00, 0.02 and 0.04 g/kg diet). Quail reared at 100 cm2/ bird showed significantly the highest body weight and daily gain. Quail reared at 75 cm2/ bird had significantly the lower average of feed consumption and the best ratio of feed conversion. Increasing level of probiotic up to 0.04 g/kg led to a significant decrease in dressing percentage by about 2.7 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Probiotic; Growth; Immunology; Microbial count; Quail.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300603
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Probiotic technological and functional characteristics of Lactobacillus strains isolated from chicken gut Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dornas,R.M.; Silva,G.A.X.; Martins,C.H.V.; Moreira,J.L.S.; Jensen,C.E.M.; Souza,M.R.; Nicoli,J.R.; Nunes,A.C.; Neumann,E..
Lactobacillus spp. isolated from different portions of chickens' gastrointestinal tract were evaluated concerning their ability to survive in a water-in-oil (W/0) emulsion containing sesame and sunflower oil. After sixty days of emulsion storage under refrigeration, three of five strains tested survived in number equal to or higher than 10(6)cfu/g. Lactobacillus reuteri 2M14C, which presented the highest survival in W/O emulsion (10(7)cfu/g), was tested for its capacity to resist throughout the passage through gnotobiotic mice gastrointestinal tract and for the ability to stimulate murine peritoneal macrophages phagocytosis. This strain remained at a number above 10(9)cfu/g feces during ten days of monoassociation, and monoassociated mice showed phagocytic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicken; Probiotic; Lactobacillus; Emulsion; Phagocytosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000100014
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The influence of probiotic additives or multienzyme composition on blood biochemical parameters and milk quality of Lithuanian Black-and-White cattle Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dailidavičienė,J.; Budreckienė,R.; Gružauskas,R.; Kerzienė,S.; Andrulevičiūtė,V.; Sinkevičienė,I..
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, multienzyme composition supplementation on milk yield, quality, blood biochemical parameters of Lithuanian-Black-and-White cows. For this reason 28 cows were divided into four groups (three experimental and one control) each with seven cows fed balanced ration (control group) and following experimental groups: addition of 40g supplement of live yeast with organic selenium (group A); 40g supplement of live yeast with aromatic additives (group B); and 0.2g supplement of multienzyme composition (group C) during a 90 days period. The study showed that milk yield was 2.64%, 1.75%, 1.4% higher in groups A, B, C respectively, comparing with the control group. The milk SCC in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Probiotic; Yeast; Milk yield; Blood.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000300939
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Saccharomyces boulardii modulates and improves the immune response to Bovine Herpesvirus type 5 Vaccine Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Roos,T.B.; Avila,L.F.C.; Sturbelle,R.T.; Leite,F.L.L.; Fischer,G.; Leite,F.P.L..
ABSTRACT There have been significant efforts towards the development of more efficient vaccines for animal health. A strategy that may be used to improve vaccine efficacy is the use of probiotics to enhance the immune response of the host, leading to increased immunogenicity of antigen preparations. Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5) is an example of an important animal pathogen for which vaccines have provided only limited protection. In this study, we examined the use of the probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii (Sb) as a potential adjuvant to improve vaccine efficiency. We found that the supplemented animals exhibited an enhanced systemic IgG antibody response toward a Th1 response in favor of IgG2a and increased mRNA expression levels of the cytokines IFN-y,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immune modulation; Probiotic; Cytokines; Vaccine.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200375
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In vitro probiotic potential of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from fermented milks Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Cunha,A.F.; Acurcio,L.B.; Assis,B.S.; Oliveira,D.L.S.; Leite,M.O.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Souza,M.R..
The potential of in vitro probiotic Lactobacillus spp. was evaluated in fermented milks marketed in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Of the samples analyzed, 86.7% had at least 10(6) CFU/mL of Lactobacillus spp., complying with the Brazilian quality standards for fermented milks. Furthermore, 56.7% had minimum count ranging from 10(8) to 10(9) CFU/mL, which is in accordance with legal parameters. The remaining 43.3% would not be able to satisfactorily guarantee benefits to consumers. The amount of Lactobacillus spp. varied between batches of products, which may indicate failures in monitoring during manufacture, transport or storage. All strains of Lactobacillus spp. showed some inhibitory activity against the indicator microorganisms, being more pronounced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus spp.; Fermented milks; Probiotic.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000600040
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Histopathological and ultrastructural findings induced by heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum and the culture supernatant on the intestinal mucosa of piglets: an ex vivo approach Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Maidana,L.G.; Gerez,J.; Pinho,F.; Garcia,S.; Bracarense,A.P..
ABSTRACT In the present study, histological, morphometrical and ultrastructural analysis were performed to investigate intestinal mucosa changes in piglets jejunal explants exposed to two concentration of heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum and their respective culture supernatants. Jejunal explants were incubated for 4 hours in DMEM culture medium with a) only culture medium (control group), b) heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum strain1 - LP1 (1.1 x 108CFU/ml), c) heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum strain2 - LP2 (2.0 x 109CFU/ml), d) heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum strain1 culture supernatant (CS1), and e) heat-inactivated Lactobacillus plantarum strain2 culture supernatant (CS2). Explants exposed to heat-inactivated L. plantarum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pigs; Explants; Intestine; Probiotic.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100011
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Effect of Bacillus firmus C101 on the growth of Litopenaeus vannamei Boone (White Shrimp) post-larvae, and Brachionus plicatilis s.s. Müller (Rotifer) Boletín de Investigaciones
Ruiz-Toquica,Jordan Steven; Becerra-Real,Laura Milena; Villamil-Díaz,Luisa Marcela.
ABSTRACT The growing demand for aquaculture protein suggests seeking biotechnological alternatives that improve the cultivation of species of commercial interest. In this study, Bacillusfirmus C101 was evaluated as a growth promoter and probiotic potential, which was characterized and subsequently administered (106 CFU mL-1 * day) in post-larvae of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and rotifers (Brachionusplicatilis sensu stricto). B. firmus C101 was observed to have the tolerance to bile salts, strong phosphatase activity, and antimicrobial activity against pathogens such as Vibrio alginolyticus and Aeromonas hydrophila, among others. On the other hand, after its administration for three weeks to postlarvae of shrimp, it caused a significant increase (p...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Growth promoter; Bacillusfirmus; White shrimp; Rotifers.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000100063
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The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns BABT
Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira; Ferreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes.
Species from the genus Enterococcus have been used as probiotic for humans or animals, although this genus is not considered "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). While enterococci are considered "positive" in food technology, isolates of this genus have emerged as opportunistic pathogens for the humans. The aim of this review is to summarize the characteristics that can determine the use of this genus as probiotics. According to the guidelines used to define the genus Enterococcus strains as probiotic a case-by-case evaluation of each potential technological strain is presented and research perspectives for using enterococci as probiotic is also discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disease; Enterococcus; Probiotic; Safety aspect.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300014
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In vitro study of the effect of a probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus against herpes simplex virus type 1 BJID
Khani,Soghra; Motamedifar,Mohammad; Golmoghaddam,Hossein; Hosseini,Hamideh Mahmoodzadeh; Hashemizadeh,Zahra.
BACKGROUND: Due to the emergence of drug resistance in herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), researchers are trying to find other methods for treating herpes simplex virus type 1 infections. Probiotic bacteria are effective in macrophage activation and may have antiviral activities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at verifying the direct effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, a probiotic bacterium, in comparison with Escherichia coli, a non-probiotic one, on HSV-1 infection, and determining its effect on macrophage activation for in vitro elimination of HSV-1 infection. METHODS: The above bacteria were introduced into HSV-1 infected Vero cells, and their effects were examined using both MTT and plaque assay. To determine macrophage activation against in vitro HSV-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Herpes simplex virus type 1.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000200004
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Effect of the Escherichia coli EMO strain on experimental infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in gnotobiotic mice BJMBR
Lima-Filho,J.V.M.; Vieira,L.Q.; Arantes,R.M.E.; Nicoli,J.R..
An experimental infection with Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium was evaluated in gnotobiotic mice previously exposed to a plasmid-free non-pathogenic Escherichia coli (EMO strain). Mice were exposed to EMO (experimental) or not (control) 10 days before challenge with Salmonella Typhimurium (10² colony forming units (CFU)/mouse). Survival after challenge was higher (P < 0.05) in the experimental group (16%) than in the control animals (0%). Histopathological examination of the colon and ileum mucosa of the experimental group showed less extensive lesions such as edema, cell inflammatory infiltration and hyperemia. The epithelial cells of the mucosal surface and the production of the mucous layer were also better preserved in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Salmonella; Escherichia coli; Gnotobiotic mice.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000700009
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Microbiological, technological and therapeutic properties of kefir: a natural probiotic beverage BJM
Leite,Analy Machado de Oliveira; Miguel,Marco Antonio Lemos; Peixoto,Raquel Silva; Rosado,Alexandre Soares; Silva,Joab Trajano; Paschoalin,Vania Margaret Flosi.
Kefir is a fermented milk beverage produced by the action of bacteria and yeasts that exist in symbiotic association in kefir grains. The artisanal production of the kefir is based on the tradition of the peoples of Caucasus, which has spread to other parts of the world, from the late 19th century, and nowadays integrates its nutritional and therapeutic indications to the everyday food choices of several populations. The large number of microorganisms present in kefir and their microbial interactions, the possible bioactive compounds resulting of microbial metabolism, and the benefits associated with the use this beverage confers kefir the status of a natural probiotic, designated as the 21th century yoghurt. Several studies have shown that kefir and its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Microbial diversity; Kefir grains; Fermented milk; Kefir.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000200001
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Microencapsulation of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus in cocoa butter using spray chilling technology BJM
Pedroso,D.L.; Dogenski,M.; Thomazini,M.; Heinemann,R.J.B.; Favaro-Trindade,C.S..
In the present study, the cells of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BI-01) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (LAC-04) were encapsulated in cocoa butter using spray-chilling technology. Survival assays were conducted to evaluate the resistance of the probiotics to the spray-chilling process, their resistance to the simulated gastric and intestinal fluids (SGF and SIF), and their stability during 90 days of storage. The viability of the cells was not affected by microencapsulation. The free and encapsulated cells of B. animalis subsp. lactis were resistant to both SGF and SIF. The micro-encapsulated cells of L. acidophilus were more resistant to SGF and SIF than the free cells; the viability of the encapsulated cells was enhanced by 67%, while the free...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Probiotic; Spray cooling; Spray congealing; Lipid matrix; Solid lipid microparticles.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300017
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Identification of Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 (probiotic strain) using DNA-DNA hybridization BJM
Magalhães,J.T. de; Uetanabaro,A.P. T.; Moraes,C.A. de.
Sequence analyses of the 16S rDNA gene and DNA-DNA hybridization tests were performed for identification of the species of the probiotic Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 strain. Using these two tests, we concluded that this strain, originally considered Lact. acidophilus, should be classified as Lact. delbrueckii.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sequencing; Probiotic; Acid lactic bacteria; Hibridization DNA-DNA; Lactobacillus.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300026
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Protection by Lactobacillus acidophilus UFV-H2B20 against experimental oral infection with Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Ser. Typhimurium in gnotobiotic and conventional mice BJM
Moura,Lilian Nobre; Neumann,Elizabeth; Vieira,Leda Quercia; Nicoli,Jacques R..
The ability of Lactobacillus acidophilus UFV-H2B20 to antagonize Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica ser. Typhimurium and to reduce the pathological consequences for the host was determining using conventional and gnotobiotic animals. Conventional NIH mice received daily by gavage a 0.1 ml suspension containing about 10(8) cfu L. acidophilus UFV-H2B20 and germfree animals received a single 0.1 ml dose. The gnotobiotic and conventional groups were infected orally with 10² and 10(5) cfu of S. Typhimurium, respectively, 7 days after the beginning of treatment. Control groups were treated with sterile saline instead of Lactobacillus. Survival data showed a protective effect against the pathogenic bacteria in both conventional and gnotobiotic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus; Salmonella; Probiotic; Gnotobiotic mice.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000100015
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