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Expression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa reductase 2 (HMG2) gene in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) CM334 infected by Nacobbus aberrans and Phytophthora capsici Agrociencia
Villar-Luna,Edgar; Rojas-Martínez,Reyna I.; Reyes-Trejo,Benito; Rocha-Sosa,Mario; Zavaleta-Mejía,Emma.
Plants of chilli Capsicum annuum L. CM334 show a high level of resistance to Phytophthora capsici, but are susceptible to Nacobbus aberrans; such resistance has been associated with capsidiol accumulation, a sesquiterpene phytoalexin. In the present study the expression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase 2 gene (HMG2, associated with sesquiterpene phytoalexins biosynthesis) in CM334 chilli roots inoculated with N. aberrans and in combination with P. capsici, was determined by qRT-PCR. The levels of HMG2 transcripts were significantly reduced (p≤0.05) from -1.57 to -1.28-fold in the interaction CM334/N. aberrans; whereas in roots inoculated only with the oomycete, the accumulation of transcripts occurred earlier and at higher levels (1.52 to 3.54-fold)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Capsidiol; Real-time PCR; Root-knot nematodes.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000100005
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Early molecular markers predictive of dengue hemorrhagic fever Anais da ABC (AABC)
Calzavara-Silva,Carlos E.; Gomes,Ana L.V.; Maia,Rita C.C.; Acioli-Santos,Bartolomeu; Gil,Laura H.V.G.; Marques Jr.,Ernesto T.A..
The management of acute dengue patients during outbreaks is a challenging problem. Most of the dengue fever cases are benign, but some cases develop into a severe and possibly lethal vasculopathy, known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. Early symptoms of dengue and hemorrhagic fever are very similar. An early differential diagnosis is needed to predict which of these two clinical presentations is crucial to proper patient care and public health management. This study evaluates the predictive potential of specific mRNA expression markers of dengue hemorrhagic fever using quantitative real-time PCR assays. Six candidate "dengue hemorrhagic fever specific signature genes" were evaluated and all showed good correlation among their transcription levels at early days...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Real-time PCR; Dengue hemorrhagic fever; Molecular markers.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400006
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Comparison of inflammatory microRNA expression in healthy and periodontitis tissues Biocell
Wa Lee,Young H; Am Na,Hee S; Jeong,So Y Eon; Jeong,Sung H Ee; Park,Hae R Youn; Chung,Jin.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA molecules that negatively regulate gene expression primarily by degrading target mRNA or inhibit the translation of protein product. Recently, many reports have shown the altered miRNA expression in various diseases. However, there are no reports on miRNA expression related to periodontitis. Thus, this study aimed to compare the miRNAs differentially expressed in healthy and chronic periodontitis tissues and to determine the miRNAs closely associated with chronic periodontitis. To find out the miRNAs differentially induced in healthy and chronic periodontitis tissues, miRNA microarray was carried out and the expression of miRNAs was confirmed by real-time PCR. According to miRNA microarray analyses, six miRNA genes, let-7a,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microarray; Real-time PCR; Gingiva.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000200002
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A glass bead protocol for recovery of host cell free Ehrlichia canis and quantification by Sybr-green real-time PCR Biocell
Cardozo,G. P.; Santos,E. V.; Fachin,A. L.; França,S. C.; Marins,M..
E. canis infection of the canine cell line DH82 is a routine in studies with this bacteria. A protocol for isolation of host cell free bacteria was developed based on the use of glass beads. Improvement of infection with E. canis isolated by this method was detected by real-time PCR.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Ehrlichia canis; Glass bead; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000100005
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Use of microsatellites for evaluation of genetic diversity in cherry tomato Bragantia
Aguirre,Nelson Ceballos; López,Walter; Orozco-Cárdenas,Martha; Coronado,Yacenia Morillo; Vallejo-Cabrera,Franco.
ABSTRACT Much of the diversity of tomato is found in wild forms, the most important being the Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme and S. pimpinellifolium. The objective of this research was to assess the genetic diversity of 30 introductions of cherry tomato with 36 microsatellite molecular markers. The study was conducted at the Plant Transformation Research Center (PTRC) of the University of California. A dendrogram was built using the Dice-Nei and Li similarity index and the UPGMA clustering method, where introductions were differentiated without preserving a distribution pattern obeying the geographical area of origin. A coefficient of genetic differentiation was found (Fst = 0.3474), showing a high genetic differentiation of the introductions;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant genetic resources; Microsatellites; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200220
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Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Traditional Chinese Herbs by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method and Real-Time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR BABT
Ma,Min Min; Jiang,Dan; Li,Shuang Ya; Wu,Yuan; Meng,Ju; Huang,Jiang Yao.
ABSTRACT Adulterant herbal materials are threats to import and export trade and consumer safety. In this study, we established a simple and rapid examination system for the detection of Phellodendron chinense Schneid. Two detection methods, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (real-time PCR) and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), were developed for traditional Chinese medicine detection, and their specificity and sensitivity were compared. The DNA of P. chinense was extracted and its special periods amplified with designed primers. Real-time PCR and LAMP experiments were conducted to test the specificity of primers in contrast to other similar species. The template concentration was diluted from 101 ng/µL to 10-5 ng/µL in order to contrast...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Traditional Chinese medicine; Real-time PCR; Phellodendron chinense Schneid; LAMP; Specificity; Sensitivity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100314
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Personalized Gene Expression Analyses of SMAD7 and KLF10 In Breast Cancer BABT
Hosseinzadeh,Ali; Feizi,Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour; Kafil,Hossein Samadi; Pouladi,Nasser; Seifi,Morteza; Gavgani,Reyhaneh Ravanbakhsh; Nadergoli,Omid Kheyri; Rostamizadeh,Leila; Montazeri,Vahid; Fakhrjou,Ashraf; Sakhinia,Ebrahim.
Many cancer researchers use gene expression analysis for differentiation between tumor and normal cells for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic purposes. Most of studies compare either tumor cell lines by normal cell lines or tumor tissue of affected individuals by normal healthy control tissue. But expression of each special gene is unique in different individuals and also in different tissue of same individual. For this reason, here we compare the gene expression levels of SMAD7 and KLF10 in tumor cells and its adjacent normal tissue of breast cancer patients and compared them. For this purpose, a total of 40 tumor and matched tumor-free margin samples were obtained during surgery. The SMAD7 and KLF10 mRNA expression levels in tumor and marginal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: KLF10; Personalized gene Expression; Real-time PCR; SMAD7; TGFβ.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100317
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Efficient detection of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) by cytochrome oxidase I gene (mtCOI) direct sequencing and real-time PCR BABT
Leão,Evelynne Urzêdo; Spadotti,David Marques de Almeida; Rocha,Kelly Cristina G.; Lima,Élison Fabricio B.; Tavella,Luciana; Turina,Massimo; Krause-Sakate,Renate.
ABSTRACT Identification of Thysanoptera is based mainly on external morphology examination that can be time-consuming and difficult for non taxonomic experts. In this work, we propose a rapid and efficient molecular method to identify Frankliniella schultzei, an important and widespread pest thrips vector of tospoviruses in South America countries. Species-specific primers designed in the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (mtCOI) were optimized for detection by conventional PCR and real-time PCR. The primers were tested on immature and adult thrips collected from crops and weeds found in São Paulo State. All samples collected were identified as F. schultzei, indicating the high prevalence of this species as vector of tospoviruses in Brazilian fields.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular identification; Real-time PCR; Tospovirus vector.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100454
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A Rapid and Reliable Method for Molecular Detection of Fusarium guttiforme, the Etiological Agent of Pineapple Fusariosis BABT
Carnielli-Queiroz,Lorena; Fernandes,Patricia Machado Bueno; Fernandes,Antônio Alberto Ribeiro; Ventura,José Aires.
Abstract Pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus) fusariosis is an economically important fungal disease affecting the plant and its fruit. A rapid and reliable diagnosis is the base of integrated disease management practices. Fusariosis has resulted in quarantines for pineapple products in Central America, Africa and Asia. Difficulties diagnosing and correctly identifying the fungus Fusarium guttiforme, agent of the pineapple fusariosis, have led to the search for new methodologies, and for this we developed a new reliable molecular method to detect it. For diagnostic purposes, real-time PCR of elongation factor gene 1-α (ef1) was used to rapidly, specifically and sensitively diagnose F. guttiforme. A pathogenicity test was conducted with slips of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diagnostic; Diseases; Quarantine; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100219
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Gene Expression Analyses of HER-2/neu and ESR1 in Patients with Breast Cancer BABT
Nadergoli,Omid Kheyri; Feizi,Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour; Kafil,Hossein Samadi; Pouladi,Nasser; Hosseinzadeh,Ali; Rostamizadeh,Leila; Montazeri,Vahid; Fakhrjou,Ashraf; Sakhinia,Ebrahim; Seifi,Morteza.
ABSTRACT Background: Her-2 and ESR1 genes, that interact in the cell signaling pathway, are the most important molecular markers of breast cancer, which have been amplified or overexpressed in 30% and 70%, respectively. This study was performed to evaluate the gene expression levels of Her-2 and ESR1 genes in tumor cells and its adjacent normal tissue of breast cancer patients and compared them whit clinical-pathological features. Methods: In total, 80 tissue specimens from 40 patients, with an average age of 48.47 years, were examined by Real-time PCR technique, and ultimately evaluated the expression level of Her-2 and ESR1genes. The data were analyzed by REST 2009 V2.0.13 statistical software. Results: HER2 and ESR1 overexpression was identified in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast Cancer; Her-2/neu; ESR1; Overexpression; Molecular marker; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100304
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Gene Expression Analyses of HER-2/neu and ESR1 in Patients with Breast Cancer BABT
Nadergoli,Omid Kheyri; Feizi,Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour; Kafil,Hossein Samadi; Pouladi,Nasser; Hosseinzadeh,Ali; Rostamizadeh,Leila; Montazeri,Vahid; Fakhrjou,Ashraf; Sakhinia,Ebrahim; Seifi,Morteza.
ABSTRACT Background: Her-2 and ESR1 genes, that interact in the cell signaling pathway, are the most important molecular markers of breast cancer, which have been amplified or overexpressed in 30% and 70%, respectively. This study was performed to evaluate the gene expression levels of Her-2 and ESR1 genes in tumor cells and its adjacent normal tissue of breast cancer patients and compared them whit clinical-pathological features. Methods: In total, 80 tissue specimens from 40 patients, with an average age of 48.47 years, were examined by Real-time PCR technique, and ultimately evaluated the expression level of Her-2 and ESR1genes. The data were analyzed by REST 2009 V2.0.13 statistical software. Results: HER2 and ESR1 overexpression was identified in 19...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast Cancer; Her-2/neu; ESR1; Overexpression; Molecular marker; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100317
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Assessment of conventional PCR and real-time PCR compared to the gold standard method for screening Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women BJID
Ferreira,Michele Berger; de-Paris,Fernanda; Paiva,Rodrigo Minuto; Nunes,Luciana de Souza.
ABSTRACT Group B Streptococcus is a causative agent of invasive neonatal infections. Maternal colonization by Streptococcus agalactiae is a necessary condition for vertical transmission, with efficient screening of pregnant women playing an essential role in the prevention of neonatal infections. In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of conventional polymerase chain reaction and real-time PCR assays as screening methods for S. agalactiae in pregnant women against the microbiological culture method considered as the gold-standard. A total of 130 samples from pregnant women were analyzed for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software, version...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Streptococcus agalactiae; Pregnant women; Screening; Conventional PCR; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000600449
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Duplex realtime PCR method for Epstein-Barr virus and human DNA quantification: its application for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders detection BJID
Fellner,María Dolores; Durand,Karina; Rodriguez,Marcelo; Irazu,Lucía; Alonio,Virginia; Picconi,María Alejandra.
INTRODUCTION: The quantification of circulating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA is used to monitor transplant patients as an early marker of Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders (PTLD). So far no standardized methodology exists for such determination.OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to develop and validate a real-time PCR assay to quantify EBV DNA in clinical samples from transplant recipients.METHODS: A duplex real-time PCR method was developed to amplify DNA from EBV and from a human gene. The EBV load was determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), plasma and oropharyngeal tissue from 64 non-transplanted patients with lymphoid-hypertrophy (Non-Tx), 47 transplant recipients without PTLD (Tx), 54 recipients with PTLD (Tx-PTLD), and 66 blood...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: EBV; Real-time PCR; Viral load; PTLD.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000300271
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Signal to cut-off (S/CO) ratio and detection of HCV genotype 1 by real-time PCR one-step method: is there any direct relationship? BJID
Albertoni,Guilherme; Arnoni,CP; Araújo,PRB; Carvalho,FO; Barreto,JA.
BACKGROUND: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods play an essential role in providing data related to diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. EIA results are reported as ''reactive'' or ''non reactive'' and EIA S/CO ratio may also be reported as ''high'' or ''low.'' This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a real-time RT-PCR and assess whether there is relationship between S/CO and PCR results. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Sera from blood donors were analyzed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and RT-PCR assay to detect HCV infection. RESULTS: The RT-PCR assay to genotypes 1a/b showed an acceptable linear response in serial dilutions. The samples were divided into two groups based on their serological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HCV; HCV genotype 1; Real-time PCR; ELISA; RNA extraction.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200006
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Prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV-16 genotyping by real-time PCR in patients with several cervical pathologies BJID
Dinc,Bedia; Rota,Seyyal; Onan,Anil; Bozdayi,Gulendam; Taskiran,Cagatay; Biri,Aydan; Güner,Haldun.
PURPOSE: this study was planned to evaluate the prevalence of HPV (excepting type 16) and HPV 16 by real-time PCR in colposcopy patients and to interprete the results with age, age of first sexual intercourse (FSI), parity and Pap smear results. METHODS: one hundred and two colposcopy patients (50 and 52 of the patients were classified as colposcopy positive and negative, respectively) applying to Gynecology clinic were included. HPV (excepting type 16) and HPV 16 were detected by realtime PCR using the L1 region. Real-time nested amplifications of MY09/11 products were done by GP5+/GP6+ primers and Cyanine-5 labeled HPV and HPV 16 DNA specific probe after HPV DNA extraction by phenol chloroform isoamylalcohol. RESULTS: HPV (excepting type 16) and HPV 16...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV type 16; Real-time PCR; Colposcopy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000100005
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RNA interference inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 isolated from saliva samples and mucocutaneous lesions BJID
Silva,Amanda Perse da; Lopes,Juliana Freitas; Paula,Vanessa Salete de.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of RNA interference to inhibit herpes simplex virus type-1 replication in vitro. For herpes simplex virus type-1 gene silencing, three different small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeting the herpes simplex virus type-1 UL39 gene (sequence si-UL 39-1, si-UL 39-2, and si-UL 39-3) were used, which encode the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, an essential enzyme for DNA synthesis. Herpes simplex virus type-1 was isolated from saliva samples and mucocutaneous lesions from infected patients. All mucocutaneous lesions' samples were positive for herpes simplex virus type-1 by real-time PCR and by virus isolation; all herpes simplex virus type-1 from saliva samples were positive by real-time PCR and 50% were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Herpes simplex virus type 1; Real-time PCR; SiRNA.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400441
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Efficacy of removal of cariogenic bacteria and carious dentin by ablation using different modes of Er:YAG lasers BJMBR
Baraba,A.; Kqiku,L.; Gabrić,D.; Verzak,Ž.; Hanscho,K.; Miletić,I..
The primary objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the efficiency of removal of cariogenic bacteria and carious dentin by ablation using two lasers: fluorescence-feedback controlled (FFC) Er:YAG laser and different pulses of Er:YAG laser based on variable square pulse technology (VSPt). The secondary objective was to measure the temperature during laser ablation of carious tissue. Seventy-two extracted human molars were used in this study. Sixty teeth with carious dentin were randomly divided into four experimental groups according to the treatment for caries removal: group 1: 400 µs (FFC group); group 2: super short pulse (SSP group, 50 µs pulse); group 3: medium short pulse (MSP group, 100 µs pulse); group 4: short pulse (SP group, 300 µs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dental caries; Er:YAG laser; Ablation; Real-time PCR; Thermography.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300605
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Leptin receptor (Ob-R) mRNA expression and serum leptin concentration in patients with colorectal and metastatic colorectal cancer BJMBR
Erkasap,N.; Ozkurt,M.; Erkasap,S.; Yasar,F.; Uzuner,K.; Ihtiyar,E.; Uslu,S.; Kara,M.; Bolluk,O..
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of leptin on the progression of colorectal carcinoma to metastatic disease by analyzing the serum leptin concentration and Ob-R gene expression in colon cancer tissues. Tissue samples were obtained from 31 patients who underwent surgical resection for colon (18 cases) and metastatic colon (13 cases) cancer. Serum leptin concentration was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Ob-R mRNA expression by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for both groups. ELISA data were analyzed by the Student t-test and RT-PCR data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U-test. RT-PCR results demonstrated that mRNA expression of Ob-R in human metastatic colorectal cancer was higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leptin; Colorectal cancer; Metastatic colorectal cancer; Leptin receptor (Ob-R); Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000300306
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Increased expression of ID2, PRELP and SMOC2 genes in patients with endometriosis BJMBR
Araujo,F.M.; Meola,J.; Rosa-e-Silva,J.C.; Paz,C.C.P.; Ferriani,R.A.; Nogueira,A.A..
Endometriosis is a benign, estrogen-dependent disease with symptoms such as pelvic pain and infertility, and it is characterized by the ectopic distribution of endometrial tissue. The expression of the ID2, PRELP and SMOC2 genes was compared between the endometrium of women without endometriosis in the proliferative phase of their menstrual cycle and the eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis in the proliferative phase. Paired tissue samples from 20 women were analyzed: 10 from endometrial and peritoneal endometriotic lesions and 10 from endometrial and ovarian endometriotic lesions. As controls, 16 endometrium samples were collected from women without endometriosis in the proliferative phase of menstrual cycle. Analysis was performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Endometriosis; PRELP; SMOC2; ID2; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000700605
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The performance of semi-quantitative differential PCR is similar to that of real-time PCR for the detection of the MYCN gene in neuroblastomas BJMBR
Souza,A.C.M.F.; Souza,D.R.V.; Sanabani,S.S.; Giorgi,R.R.; Bendit,I..
Amplification of the MYCN gene in neuroblastomas is a potent biological marker of highly aggressive tumors, which are invariably fatal unless sound clinical management is applied. To determine the usefulness of semi-quantitative differential PCR (SQ-PCR) for accurate quantification of MYCN gene copy number, we evaluated the analytical performance of this method by comparing the results obtained with it for 101 tumor samples of neuroblastoma to that obtained by absolute and relative real-time PCR. Similar results were obtained for 100 (99%) samples, no significant difference was detected between the median log10 MYCN copy number (1.53 by SQ-PCR versus 1.55 by absolute real-time PCR), and the results of the two assays correlated closely (r = 0.8, Pearson...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Neuroblastoma; Semi-quantitative PCR; Real-time PCR; MYCN; Amplification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900004
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