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Registros recuperados: 154
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Glycerin and potassium on soil microbial activity and nutrition and production of beet (Beta vulgaris) Agrociencia
Diaz-Medina,Alejandro; Mello-Prado,Renato de; Silva-Campos,Cid N.; Castellanos-Gonzales,Leonides; Cid-Rigobelo,Everlon; Súarez-Pérez,Claribel; Barbosa-da Silva-Júnior,Gabriel.
Abstract The glycerin by-product of the production of biofuels (biodiesel) has possibility of agricultural use, but the scientific information is restricted. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of glycerin rates in the absence and presence of potassium fertilization on soil microbial activity, nutrition and production of beet (Beta vulgaris). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil, using beet cv. Early Wonder, grown in pots with samples of Alfisol. The experimental design was randomized block, treatments were 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 m3 ha-1 of glycerin, in the absence and presence of potassium (150 mg dm-3), with four replicates. Electrical conductivity, respiratory activity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Root crops; Byproduct of biodiesel; Potassium fertilization; Soil salinity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952016000600759
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Process and Product Analysis of the Village-Scale Processing of Sweetpotato in the Philippines OAK
TAN, Daniel Leslie S.; MIYAMOTO, Keiji; ISHIBASHI, Ken-ichi; MATSUDA, Kiyoaki; SATOW, Tadatoshi; タン, D. L. S.; 宮本, 啓二; 石橋, 憲一; 松田, 清明; 佐藤, 禎稔.
Village level root crop processing system in the Philippines was evaluated using sweetpotato (cv. Kogane sengan and Shiro satsuma) as materials. The PRCRTC chipper/grater had more pronounced power fluctuation in grating than in chipping and peaking during the loading of the roots. The grinder had the highest energy requirement than the other machines,but the power fluctuation was relatively stable regardless of the amount of materials loaded. The finisher had a stable power fluctuation,and its power increased as either the loading rate or rpm was increased. Size and weight of chips and fineness modulus of grates were affected by the rpm of the blades. Percent recoveries of dried chips,fine flour and dried grates for Kogane sengan,at 12% moisture content,...
Palavras-chave: Root crops; Processing system; Village level; Chips; Flour; Grates; 根菜類; 加工システム; 村落レベル; チップ; ; グレイツ.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2957
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Optimierung des Kartoffelanbaus im ökologischen Landbau hinsichtlich der Weiterverarbeitung zu Pommes frites und Chips Organic Eprints
Haase, Thorsten; Schüler, Christian; Böhm, Herwart; Krause, Tanja; Loges, Ralf; Taube, Friedhelm; Heß, Jürgen.
Voraussetzungen für einen erfolgreichen Anbau von Verarbeitungskartoffeln sind außer einem hohen Ertrag vor allem die von der Kartoffel verarbeitenden Industrie geforderten produktspezifischen Qualitäten für Pommes frites und Chips. Für die Verarbeitung zu Pommes frites muss z.B. ein hoher Anteil großfallender Knollen realisiert werden oder bei Chipskartoffeln bestehen strenge Vorgaben für die Gehalte an reduzierenden Zuckern. Um hohe Zuckergehalte zu vermeiden, erfolgt die Kartoffellagerung bei 8°C, was erhöhte Ansprüche an die Lagerfähigkeit bedeutet. In dem gemeinsam von der Universität Kassel (FG Ökologischer Land- und Pflanzenbau, Projektleitung), der FAL (Institut für ökologischen Landbau), der Universität Kiel (Institut für Pflanzenbau und...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/13028/1/13028%2D03OE003%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dhaase%2D2005%2Dverarbeitungskartoffeln.pdf
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Untersaaten in Kartoffeln: Reduzierung der Spätverunkrautung, Minderung hoher Restnitratmengen Organic Eprints
Stumm, Christoph; Köpke, Ulrich.
Kann im Ökologischen Kartoffelanbau die Verunkrautung bis zum Bestandesschluss mechanisch erfolgreich kontrolliert werden, so bleibt nach Absterben der Bestände durch Krautfäulebefall oder geringe Nährstoffnachlieferung das Problem der einsetzenden Spätverunkrautung. In früheren Untersuchungen von Kainz et al. (1997) und Haas (1999) wurde die Reduzierung von Nährstoffverlagerung und Erosion durch Untersaaten in Kartoffeln geprüft. Im Projekt „Leitbetriebe Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen“ wurde in den Jahren 2005 bis 2007 auf insgesamt acht Standorten die Wirkung verschiedener Untersaaten (u.a. Ölrettich, Senf , Buchweizen) zu unterschiedlichen Saatzeitpunkten („letztes Häufeln“ und „Beginn Krautfäule“) auf die Spätverunkrautung insbesondere mit...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Weed management; Root crops; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/7835/1/Beratungsinformation_Untersaaten_Kartoffeln.pdf
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Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The nitrogen requirement varies depending on variety and usage. The conventional fertilisation amounts to 120 kg of N per ha in table potatoes and potatoes for processing. Early potatoes and seed potatoes require slightly less nitrogen at about 100 kg of N per ha. The nitrogen supply strongly depends on the conditions for N mineralisation (weather, humus content of the soil, preceding crop residues). Thus, optimising the N supply is complex. Nitrogen from the preceding crop: Grain legumes or cereals in combination with green manure are favourable preceding crops. Field peas may leave behind up to 50 kg net weight of available nitrogen, a mixture of grain legumes and barley up to 30 kg. Depending on the preceding crop and the soil, the nitrogen left...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31027/2/PA_011_Handelsduenger-Kartoffeln_final_QR.pdf
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Falsk såbed sparer tid til roehakning Organic Eprints
Rasmussen, Jesper.
Etablerer man et falsk såbed i roemarken, kan man glæde sig over mindre ukrudt, men samtidig falder udbyttet. I artiklen præsenteres en model, som kan anvendes til at beregne hvor meget tid der kan spares til håndhakning ved at udsætte såtidspunktet og hvor meget udbytte der tabes.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Root crops; Weed management; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2530/1/Falsk.pdf
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Yield and quality of potato tubers: Effects of different intensity and kind of manuring (biodynamic or organic) Organic Eprints
Neuhoff, Daniel; Schulz, Dirk Gerhard; Köpke, Ulrich.
Biodynamic farming is the oldest organic farming movement in Germany. Since Dr. Rudolf Steiner’s “Course on Agriculture” held in 1924, the number of biodynamic farmers in Germany has grown continuously, with 1,317 farmers currently producing on 47,592 ha. One of the most distinctive aspects of biodynamic farming is the use of the so-called biodynamic preparations, which are applied in homeopathic doses. Biodynamic preparations are supposed to improve plant growth and food quality, minimising natural variations. This paper deals with investigations of influences of these preparations and increased manure application on potato yield and tuber quality. The results are drawn from extensive research on organic potato production carried out by several institutes...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Root crops.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/1214/1/1214%2Dneuhoff%2D1999%2Dpotato%2Difoam.pdf
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Características produtivas e qualitativas de ramas e raízes de batata-doce. Organic Eprints
Andrade Júnior, Valter C de Andrade Júnior; Viana, Daniel José S; Pinto, Nísia AVD; Ribeiro, Karina G; Pereira, Rosana Cristina; Neiva, Irã P; Azevedo, Alcinei M; Andrade, Paulo César de R.
A batata-doce é uma hortaliça que se destaca pela versatilidade no uso, podendo ser empregada tanto na alimentação humana como animal. Seu cultivo é relativamente fácil e barato, o que, juntamente com sua adaptabilidade a variadas condições edafo-climáticas, viabiliza sua produção pelos agricultores familiares. Objetivou-se avaliar a produção de massa verde e massa seca da parte aérea para utilização na alimentação animal e a produtividade e a qualidade das raízes tuberosas de clones de batata-doce para utilização na alimentação humana. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com doze clones e quatro repetições. Foram avaliados clones de batata-doce pertencentes ao banco de germoplasma da UFVJM juntamente com as cultivares...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop husbandry; Root crops.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29023/1/Andrade%20Junior_Caracteristicas.pdf
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Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient for potato in organic farming. Organic Eprints
Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Silva, Dione G. da; Rocha, Hermes S. da; Almeida, Wilk S. de; Sousa, Eraldo da S..
The aim of this study was to quantify the water consumption and the crop coefficients (Kc) for the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil, under organic management, and to simulate the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) using the Kc obtained in the field and the ones recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The water consumption was obtained through soil water balance, using TDR probes installed at 0.15m and 0.30m deep. At the different stages of development, the Kc was determined by the ratio of ETc and reference evapotranspiration, obtained by Penman-Monteith FAO 56. The crop coefficients obtained were 0.35, 0.45, 1.29 and 0.63. The accumulated ETc obtained in the field was 109.6 mm, while the ETc...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28510/1/Carvalho_evapotranspiration.pdf
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Eignung verschiedener Zwischenfrüchte als Vorfrüchte für die Ertrags- und Qualitätsleistung von Mais und Kartoffeln Organic Eprints
Kolbe, Dr. Hartmut.
Zur Verbesserung des Nährstoffmanagements und zur Ausnutzung von Vorfruchteffekten wurden verschiedene Zwischenfrüchte zur Gründüngung unter den kontinentaleren Bedingungen des Öko-Feldes in Roda (Sachsen) geprüft. Ergebnisse von 2 dreijährigen Feldversuchen werden in diesem Poster vorgestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Root crops.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8878/1/20060524_Poster_FeldtagRoda_ZFruechte.pdf
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Welche Kartoffelsorte anbauen? Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Im biologischen Kartoffelanbau stehen nur sehr wenige Hilfsmittel zur Verfügung, um Krankheiten und Schädlinge direkt zu regulieren. Deshalb liegt der Schlüssel zum erfolgreichen Anbau in den vorbeugenden Massnahmen und in der Sortenwahl. – Doch gibt es die richtige Sorte überhaupt?
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21779/1/diearauer-2012-bioaktuell-4-2012-p11.pdf
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Controlled traffic farming increases root growth, crop and soil nitrogen in vegetable cropping systems Organic Eprints
Hefner, M.; Labouriau, R.; Nørremark, M.; Kristensen, H. L..
Results from field trials on sandy and sandy loam of controlled traffic farming
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35459/1/20th%2BNitrogen%2BWorkshop_2018_Final%2BProceedings%287%29.pdf
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Povrchové mulčování u brambor Organic Eprints
Dvorak, Petr.
V současné době je pěstování brambor u řady podniků čím dál častěji okrajovou záležitostí, a to i na Vysočině. I přesto se snažíme nacházet, ověřovat a prezentovat postupy, které by postavení této komodity upevnily. Hledáme alternativy, neboť současný stav vede ke snižování ploch, produkce, a tím i soběstačnosti u této plodiny. Z pohledu často přebujelé ochrany polních plodin poněkud zapomínáme chránit to nejcennější, a to je půda.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil; Root crops.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24903/1/mul%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD%20brambor.pdf
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Knöltillväxt och skördeutveckling hos olika potatissorter i ekologisk odling Organic Eprints
Potatis angrips lätt av potatisbladmögel, särskilt vid ekologisk odling eftersom möjligheterna att bekämpa sjukdomen är sämre. Då potatisen angrips av bladmögel måste den blastdödas för att förhindra smittspridning till knölar, mark och omgivning. I och med att potatisen har blastdödats kan det inte längre ske någon ytterligare inlagring och knöltillväxten avbryts. Det har naturligtvis stor betydelse när angreppet sker. Är det tidigt på säsongen kan skördeförlusten bli mycket stor. Målet med projektet är att ta fram tillväxtkurvor för olika potatissorter, dels i en frisk gröda och dels i en potatisgröda som angripits av bladmögel. Avsikten är att med hjälp av dessa kurvor beräkna effekten av olika grader av bladmögelangrepp och beräkna knölskördens storlek...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2024
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Relever le défi de la betterave sucrière Organic Eprints
Hirschi, Christian.
La betterave sucrière est une culture risquée en bio mais peut être très intéressante. Le marché est demandeur.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34820/1/Bioactualites-2-2019-Hirschi.pdf
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Kamera ersetzt Steuermann Organic Eprints
Schmutz, Res.
In der Schweiz ist derzeit ein dänisches Hackgerät unterwegs, das ohne Steuermann auskommt und trotzdem sehr exakte Arbeit leistet. Per Kamera findet es die Reihen der Kulturpflanzen selber. Das vielseitig einsetzbare Gerät kommt wegen seines hohen Preises vorab für den überbetrieblichen Einsatz in Frage.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Root crops.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/28405/1/Artikel_Schmutz_7.pdf
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Proteomic and endophytic changes during storage of organically and conventionally grown carrots Organic Eprints
LOUARN, Sébastien; NAWROCKI, Arkadiusz; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Søgaard Lund, Ole; NØRREGAARD JENSEN, Ole; Collinge, David B.; Jensen, Birgit.
This study utilises physiologically independent assays to evaluate whether there are differences in the way that organically and conventionally grown carrots develop during storage. Thus quantitative proteomics and sampling the endophytic micromycota of stored carrots provide two different assessments of the physiological state of stored carrots.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Weed management; Post harvest management and techniques; Root crops.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19485/4/19485.pdf
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Potential uses for bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) in organic agrculture Organic Eprints
Donnelly, E; Robertson, J; Robinson, D.
Bracken is a weed species due to its toxic nature and adverse effects on agriculture and ecology. This poster reviews research into historical uses for fronds and litter harvested as part of organically approved control methods. The use of bracken as an over winter mulch reduced losses of nitrogen and potassium from bare soil and maintained soil temperatures. Bracken litter was found to be a viable biofuel, with a calorific value comparable to wood and low ash and alkali metal contents. The contents of frond ash were investigated, with high concentrations of potassium found giving them a value as organic fertiliser. The addition of frond ash to soil significantly increased clover growth and number of nodules. The addition of frond ash to soil significantly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Root crops; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10254/1/Potential_uses_for_braken_(Pteridium_aquilinum_(L.)_Kuhn)_in_organic_agriculture.pdf
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Forschungsprojekt zur Optimierung der ökologischen Kartoffelproduktion - Hintergrund und Projektbeschreibung Organic Eprints
Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Westhues, Franz.
Der Anbau von Kartoffeln im ökologischen Landbau unterliegt hohen Anforderungen bei der Vermarktung im Hinblick auf die optische und sensorische Qualität. Für die betriebswirtschaftliche Rentabilität müssen die genannten Qualitäten erreicht sowie ein ausreichender Ertrag erzielt werden.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Root crops.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19792/1/645_OEL_boehm_SH_348_Projektbeschreibung.pdf
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Desempenho do inhame (taro) em plantio direto e no consórcio com crotalária, sob manejo orgânico. Organic Eprints
Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de; Almeida, Dejair L. de; Ribeiro, Raul de L.Duarte; Silva, Vinícius V.; Guerra, José Guilherme M..
Estudaram-se os efeitos do plantio direto em cobertura morta de aveia-preta e do consórcio com Crotalaria juncea, em sistema orgânico de produção de inhame, em ensaio na EE de Nova Friburgo(Pesagro-Rio), região serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Utilizouse o delineamento de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2, onde os tratamentos corresponderam ao: modo de plantio (direto ou convencional) e modo de cultivo (monocultivo ou consórcio com crotalária). O cultivo consorciado com a leguminosa promoveu maior altura nas plantas do inhame, assim como reduziu a queima de folhas pelos raios solares. A população infestante de ervas espontâneas foi mais efetivamente controlada com a combinação entre consórcio e plantio direto. Nenhum dos...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Root crops.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/20301/1/Oliveira_desempenho_do_inhame.pdf
Registros recuperados: 154
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