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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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| Tysiachniouk, Maria; Centre for Independent Social Research, St. Petersburg, Russia; tysiachn@indepsocres.spb.ru. |
| Forest certification, developed in the early 1990s, is a process in which independent assessors grant use of the certification label to producers who meet certain environmental and social criteria set for their forest products. This label was quickly seen to offer a market advantage and to signal corporate social and environmental responsibility. This paper focuses on international norms pertaining to environmental and indigenous rights, as manifested in cases of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)- and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)-compatible certification, and how these norms have been applied domestically and perceived locally in different states. Case studies are drawn from northern Sweden, northern Finland, and three... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Finland; Forest certification; Russia; Sweden. |
| Ano: 2009 |
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| Kolpasсhikov, Leonid; Extreme North Agricultural Research Institute; kolpak46@norcom.ru; Makhailov, Vladimir; St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation; mwwcari@gmail.com; Russell, Don E.; CARMA, Yukon College; drussell@yukoncollege.yk.ca. |
| The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Harvest; Rangifer; Reindeer; Russia; Taimyr. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| SEIXAS, M. A.. |
| Em 2014, com a crise política entre Rússia e Ucrânia, o país foi alvo de políticas restritivas por parte da União Europeia e de outros países ocidentais, proibindo as importações agrícolas de produtos oriundos da Rússia para esses países. Em resposta, a Rússia priorizou o mercado interno e a abertura de novos mercados para exportação, dinamizando o setor agrícola e quebrando recordes históricos, para os padrões locais, na produção de trigo, milho, cevada, açúcar, aves e suínos. De 2015 a 2017, a Rússia se tornou a maior exportadora mundial de trigo e atingiu a autossuficiência em carne de aves de corte. Em 2018, o país se destaca no mercado de commodities agrícolas como o maior produtor global de cevada; 4º maior produtor de trigo e, mais recentemente, seu... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Importação; Produção Agrícola; Milho; Cevada; Carne; Russia. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1097223 |
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| SEIXAS, M. A.. |
| Em 2016, o agronegócio da Rússia tornou-se um dos maiores exportadores globais de trigo e cevada, acima de 34 milhões de toneladas, oportunidade em que a produção total de grãos atingiu um recorde de 119 milhões de toneladas. As safras de 2017 e 2018 confirmam a posição da Rússia como maior exportadora mundial de trigo, deslocando a União Europeia, em que pese a previsão de crescimento negativo (-13,0%) em 2019, em razão de fatores climáticos, principalmente. Entretanto, prevê-se uma recuperação gradual, a partir de 2020, e crescimento contínuo até 2022, mantendo parcela crescente de excedente exportável de trigo, globalmente (Tabela 1). Entre outros aspectos relacionados ao crescimento do setor de grãos, estão o aumento dos subsídios aos agricultores e a... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Agronegócio; Trigo; Cevada; Exportação; Russia. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1097228 |
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| Achterberg, C. van; Long, K.D.; Chen, X.-X.. |
| The genus Stantonia Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) is reviewed for Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia. Six new species of the genus Stantonia are described and illustrated: Stantonia brevicaudata van Achterberg, sp. n., S. dickyyui van Achterberg & Long, sp. n., S. granulata Long & van Achterberg, sp. n., S. robustifemur van Achterberg & Long, sp. n., S. stilpnosoma Long & van Achterberg, sp. n., and S. vietnamica van Achterberg, sp. n. A new subgenus (Planitonia subg. n.: type species Stantonia robustifemur van Achterberg & Long, sp. n.) is proposed for the species with a flat clypeus and face, and reduced vein r-m of the fore wing. Three species are newly recorded from Vietnam: Stantonia gracilis van Achterberg,... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Braconidae; China; Japan; Russia; Key; Stantonia; New species; Orgilinae; Vietnam. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/644351 |
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| Nieukerken, E.J. van; Zolotuhin, V.V.; Mistchenko, A.. |
| Abstract. The Nepticulidae of the Russian provinces (oblasts) Ul’yanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd, Astrakhan and Chelyabinsk and the Kalmyk Republic are listed. We record 60 species, including two only previously recorded, 28 species only on the basis of leafmines (indicated with an *). Seventeen species are recorded as new for Russia. Eleven of these are reported on the basis of adults: Stigmella glutinosae (Stainton, 1858), S. ulmiphaga (Preissecker, 1942), S. thuringiaca (Petry, 1904), S. rolandi Van Nieukerken, 1990, S. hybnerella (Hübner, 1813), Trifurcula (Trifurcula) subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843), T. (T.) silviae Van Nieukerken, 1990, T. (T.) beirnei Puplesis, 1984, T. (T.) chamaecytisi Z. & A. La√tüvka, 1994, Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia)... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Russia; Faunistics; New records; New synonymy; Stigmella; Ectoedemia; Bohemannia; Trifurcula; 42.75. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227761 |
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| Samaai, Toufiek; Krasokhin, Vladimir. |
| A new species of Latrunculia with unusual properties is described from Kurile Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Russia. Although this species is structurally very similar in choanosomal architecture to all known species of Latrunculia, it differs from other Latrunculia in both the structure of the anisodiscorhabd microscleres and by possessing terminally spined styles. It is the first Latrunculia to be described with terminally spined anisostyles. Furthermore, the characteristic anisodiscorhabds of this new species closely resemble microfossils found in Oligocene deposits from New Zealand. The similarity between the new species and the fossil New Zealand species, along with the strong differences in spiculation from other Latrunculia species, suggest a Tethyan... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Latrunculia; New species; Latrunculiidae; Porifera; Demospongiae; Russia. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504775 |
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| Zheng, M.-L.; Chen, J.-H.; Achterberg, C. van. |
| Coeliniaspis Fischer, 2010 (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dacnusini) is recorded from China and Russia for the first time. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) is reported from China (Fujian), redescribed and illustrated. A key to the species of the genus Coeliniaspis Fischer is added. Coeliniaspis insularis (Tobias, 1998) and C. rufiventris (Tobias, 1998) are new combinations. |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Parasitoids; New combination; Oriental; China; Fujian; Russia; Dacnusini; Coeliniaspis insularis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/643635 |
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| Huffman, Sonya Kostova; Rizov, Marian. |
| This paper estimates the impacts of weight, measured by body mass index (BMI), on employment, wages, and missed work due to illness for Russian adults by gender using recent panel data (1994-2005) from the nationally representative Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS). We employ econometric techniques to control for unobserved heterogeneity and potential biases due to endogeneity in BMI. The results show an inverted U-shaped effect of BMI on probability of employment for men and women. We did not find evidence of wage penalty for higher BMI. In fact, the wages for overweigh men are higher. However, having a BMI above 28.3 increases the number of days missing work due to health problems for men. Overall, we find negative effects of obesity on... |
| Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: BMI; Obesity; Labour market outcomes; Russia; Health Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123539 |
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| Foley, Mark C.. |
| This article analyzes multiple job holding in the context of economic transition. Evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey of Russian citizens is used to characterize secondary jobs and second job holders, with emphasis on the determinants of multiple job holding. There has been a marked increase in multiple job holding, rising from 5.6 percent overall in 1992 to 10.1 percent in 1996. Economic conditions prevalent in Russias labor market are found to strongly affect secondary job activity. Workers who have experienced wage arrears, been placed on involuntary leave, or are working less than full-time are all significantly more likely to take on second jobs. Higher education nearly doubles this probability. As transition has progressed,... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Multiple job holding; Economic transition; Russia; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28453 |
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| Muller, Marc; Wehrheim, Peter. |
| This paper provides an overview of the most recent developments on Russian cereal markets. A review of annual statistics on domestic production, trade, consumption, and storage of cereals reveals that the improvement in Russia’s net trade position cannot only be explained by increased productivity of grain producers. Exhausted storage capacities and lowered real trade costs after the devaluation of the Russian rouble in 1998 seem to have contributed to these developments. A computable general equilibrium model for Russia based on 1999 data was used for analyzing various economic developments and policy changes. The model simulations show that market protection in the short run, when the flexibility of labor and capital is restricted, may benefit Russian... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Russia; Agriculture; Cereals; Trade; General Equilibrium Analysis; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97439 |
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| Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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