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Morphological characterization of pollen grains of Brazilian species of Bombacoideae (Malvaceae s.l.) Acta Botanica
Saba,Marileide Dias; Esteves,Gerleni Lopes; Santos,Valdira de Jesus; Santos,Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos.
ABSTRACT The pollen grains of 15 species belonging to five genera (Ceiba Mill., Eriotheca Schott & Endl., Pachira Aubl., Pseudobombax Dugand, and Rhodognaphalopsis A. Robyns) of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae s.l.) were acetolysed, measured, described and photomicrographed under light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy, in order to characterize the pollen morphology of species of the subfamily occurring in Brazil. The pollen characters studied were size, shape, exine constitution, and apertural type. Pollen grains were medium to large-sized and isopolar with a (sub)circular and (sub)triangular amb with flat, convex or concave sides; oblate to suboblate; 3(-4)-colp(or)ate or 4-5(-6)-colporate, planaperturate,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ceiba; Pachira; Palynology; Pseudobombax; SEM; TEM.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100094
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Spores of Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort.: the taxonomic relevance of morphology and ultrastructure Acta Botanica
Silva-e-Costa,Juliana da Costa; Luizi-Ponzo,Andrea Pereira.
ABSTRACT Plagiochilaceae is a family of leafy liverworts that are distributed worldwide. It is of great importance due to its taxonomic and ecological implications among bryophytes. Most species of the family belong to the genus Plagiochila, but there is no consensus regarding its infrageneric circumscription. There have been few palynological studies involving Plagiochilaceae and Plagiochila. Here, we describe the spore morphology of seventeen species of Plagiochila and discuss the taxonomic value of palynological characters for these taxa. The spores were processed by standard palynological techniques and analyzed using light and electron microscopy. The spores were found to be apolar, spheroidal, released monads that vary in size from 13µm to 58µm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryophytes; Liverworts; Morphology; Palynology; SEM; Taxonomy; TEM; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300391
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The first report of massive infestation with Lipoptena Cervi ( Diptera: Hippoboscidae ) in Roe Deer ( Capreolus Capreolus ) in Iasi county, N-E of Romania Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Lazăr,M.; Iacob,O.C.; Solcan,C.; Pașca,S.A.; Lazăr,R.; Boișteanu,P.C..
ABSTRACT Investigations of four roe deer corpses were carried out from May until October 2014, in the Veterinary Forensic Laboratory and in the Parasitic Diseases Clinic, in the Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The roe deer were harvested by shooting during the trophy hunting season. The clinical examination of the shot specimens revealed the presence of a highly consistent number of extremely mobile apterous insects, spread on the face, head, neck, lateral body parts, abdominal regions, inguinal, perianal and, finally, all over the body. The corpses presented weakening, anemia and cutaneous modification conditions. Several dozen insects were prelevated in a glass recipient and preserved in 70º alcoholic solution in order to identify the ectoparasite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Roe deer; Lipoptena cervi; SEM; Histopathology; Iasi county.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200293
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Diversity of foliar endophytic fungi from the medicinal plant Sapindus saponaria L . and their localization by scanning electron microscopy Biol. Res.
García,Adriana; Rhoden,Sandro A; Rubin Filho,Celso J; Nakamura,Celso V; Pamphile,João A.
Endophytic fungi inhabit vegetable tissues or organs, without causing them any harm. Endophytes can co-evolve with plant hosts and possess species-specific interactions. They can protect the plant from insect attacks and diseases, and are also able to produce substances of biotechnological interest. In folk medicine, the bark, roots and fruits of Sapindus saponaria is used to produce substances with anxiolytic, astringent, diuretic and expectorant properties, as well as tonics, blood depuratives and cough medicine. This study evaluated the diversity of endophytic fungi present in the leaves of S. saponaria L. and observed the colonization of host plants by endophytes, using light and scanning electron microscopy. We verified that these fungi are found in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Endophyte; Light microscopy; Phylogenetic analysis; SEM.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000200006
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Microscopic Studies on Erythrocytes of Channa punctata Exposed to Commercial Grade Lindane BABT
Bhattacharjee,Debasish; Das,Suchismita.
ABSTRACT Light and scanning electron microscopic studies of erythrocytes of Channa punctata exposed to two sublethal doses of lindane over a period of 21 days revealed myriads of anomalies. High frequency of micronucleus appeared progressively in the erythrocyte, ranging from 3.8-7.5%, when monitored weekly for 21 d at 0.25 g/L and 1.0-3.0% at 0.025 g/L lindane. Prominent structural anomalies of erythrocytes included abnormal shapes, vacuolation, membrane invagination and disintegration. At higher dose and at later duration, a unique tendency of abnormal cells to stick together was observed. It could be concluded that commercial formulation of lindane could induce genotoxicity and structural anomalies in the erythrocytes of fish.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: RBC; SEM; Light microscopy; Micronucleus.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100449
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Production and characterization of exopolysaccharides (EPS) from biofilm forming marine bacterium BABT
Kumar,Muthusamy Ashok; Anandapandian,Kanapathi Thangavel Kasirajan; Parthiban,Karuppiah.
Marine water was used for the biofilm forming bacterial isolation. A biofilm forming device was made by using PVC pipes with sterile glass slides. Five morphologically different bacteria were isolated from the scrapping of glass slides from the device after a month period of time. The efficiency of EPS production was checked for all the isolates. Using scanning electron microscope (SEM), the morphology of microbial cells and colonies was studied. The maximum EPS was produced by the strain B3, which was analyzed and characterized by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra. B3 EPS displayed a strong absorption band of - OH at 3415.31 cm-1 and COOH at 1631.48 cm-1 showing it to be polysaccharide.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Marine Bacteria; EPS; SEM; TLC and FTIR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200006
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Immobilized Biofilm in Thermophilic Biohydrogen Production using Synthetic versus Biological Materials BABT
Wongthanate,Jaruwan; Polprasert,Chongrak.
Biohydrogen production was studied from the vermicelli processing wastewater using synthetic and biological materials as immobilizing substrate employing a mixed culture in a batch reactor operated at the initial pH 6.0 and thermophilic condition (55 ± 1ºC). Maximum cumulative hydrogen production (1,210 mL H2/L wastewater) was observed at 5% (v/v) addition of ring-shaped synthetic material, which was the ring-shaped hydrophobic acrylic. Regarding 5% (v/v) addition of synthetic and biological materials, the maximum cumulative hydrogen production using immobilizing synthetic material of ball-shaped hydrophobic polyethylene (HBPE) (1,256.5 mL H2/L wastewater) was a two-fold increase of cumulative hydrogen production when compared to its production using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biohydrogen production; Biofilm; Synthetic material; Biological material; SEM.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100124
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Biodeterioration studies of thermoplastics in nature using indigenous bacterial consortium BABT
Anwar,Mohd. Shahbaz; Negi,Harshita; Zaidi,Mohd. Ghulam Haider; Gupta,Sanjay; Goel,Reeta.
Thermoplastics, poly vinyl chloride and low-density polyethylene were treated in the presence of indigenously developed bacterial consortium in laboratory and natural conditions. The consortium was developed using four bacteria, selected on the basis of utilization of PVC as primary carbon source, namely P. otitidis, B. aerius, B. cereus and A. pedis isolated from the plastic waste disposal sites in Northern India. The comparative in-vitro treatment studies as revealed by the spectral and thermal data, illustrated the relatively better biodegradation potential of developed consortium for PVC than the LDPE. Further, the progressive treatments of both the thermoplastics were conducted for three months under natural conditions. For this purpose,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodeterioration; Bioformulation; Thermoplastic; FT-IR; SEM; TG-DTG-DTA.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300016
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Green Synthesis of AgNPs Stabilized with biowaste and their antimicrobial activities BJM
Jasuja,Nakuleshwar Dut; Gupta,Deepak Kumar; Reza,Mohtashim; Joshi,Suresh C..
In the present study, rapid reduction and stabilization of Ag+ ions with different NaOH molar concentration (0.5 mM, 1.0 mM and 1.5 mM) has been carried out in the aqueous solution of silver nitrate by the bio waste peel extract of P.granatum. Generally, chemical methods used for the synthesis of AgNPs are quite toxic, flammable and have adverse effect in medical application but green synthesis is a better option due to eco-friendliness, non-toxicity and safe for human. Stable AgNPs were synthesized by treating 90 mL aqueous solution of 2 mM AgNO3 with the 5 mL plant peels extract (0.4% w/v) at different NaOH concentration (5 mL). The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM and SEM. Further, antimicrobial activities of AgNPs were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Silver nanoparticles; Biowaste; Antibacterial activity; MIC; SEM; TEM.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400024
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Influence of sonication and in vitro evaluation of nifedipine self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system BJPS
Eid,Ahmad M; Elmarzugi,Nagib A; Jaradat,Nidal A.
In order to develop a self-nanoemulsifying system, three components, olive oil, Tween 80, and Capmul, were used to construct a ternary phase diagram that helped to find the optimum formulation, which was loaded with nifedipine. The effect of sonication on drug loading was also evaluated. After that, measurement of the droplet size, size distribution, zeta potential, and scanning electron microscopy were conducted for evaluation and characterisation of the formulations. The phase diagram of four formulations showed nanosizes below 200 nm; however, only one was selected to be loaded with nifedipine. The selected formulation had the lowest droplet size of 98 nm and size distribution 0.192, and was composed of 48% Tween 80, 32% Capmul, and 20% olive oil. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nifedipine; Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system; Sonication; SEM.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100586
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Essential oils in the control of dry bubble disease in white button mushroom Ciência Rural
Santos,Tamara Leite dos; Belan,Leônidas Leoni; Zied,Diego Cunha; Dias,Eustáquio Souza; Alves,Eduardo.
ABSTRACT: Lecanicillium fungicola, which causes Dry bubble disease, induces infections and inflicts major losses in champignon production. The control can be managed through measures of hygiene and use of fungicides; however, in Brazil there are no registered products. This study aimed to estimate the influence of various essential oils extracted from Melissa officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Origanum vulgare, Eucalyptus globulus, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzygium aromaticum on the in vitro development and their uses. Therefore, analysis was performed of the L. fungicola isolates in vitro and the best oils were tested in vivo. Besides, the Agaricus bisporus - L. fungicola interaction was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cinnamon and clove oils...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry bubble disease; Lecanicillium fungicola; Essential oils; SEM; Alternative control.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500155
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SEM study of Sandersiella chilenica sp.nov. (Cephalocarida), with a review of the Integumentary Structures and Functional Adaptations in the Group Gayana
Stuardo,José R; Vega,René.
The Cephalocarid, Sandersiella chilenica sp. nov. from Coliumo Bay, Central Chile ( 36º 32' S lat.; 72º56' W long) is described. The new species was collected at only one bottom station (station 4) in a grid of 11 stations sampled monthly during 1982-83, with predominating fractions of fine sand, silt and clay. Four other species of the genus are so far known (Sandersiella acuminata Shiino 1965, and S.kikuchii Shimomura & Akiyama, 2008, from Japan, S. calmani Hessler & Sanders 1973 from off Perú, and S. bathyalis Hessler & Sanders 1973, from Walvis Ridge, and off Namibia, SE Atlantic, and off Santos, Brazil). S. chilenica sp. nov, is differentiated from each of these by its comparatively greater maximal length, its shorter and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Cephalocarida; Central Chile; SEM; Cuticular body structures.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382011000100007
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Baybean ( Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.); organogenesis, morphological and anatomical studies Gayana Botánica
Mohajer,Sadegh; Taha,Rosna Mat; Mohamed,Normadiha; Razak,Ummi Nur Abdul.
ABSTRACT Morphological and anatomical studies comprised leaf venation, histological analysis and epidermal peeling were carried out on Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.). Anatomical studies of the leaf and root determined the presence of cuticle and oil glands, arrangement of cells and the structure of vascular system. The dorsiventral leaf with pinnate venation and amphistomatic leaf with paracytic type stomata were embedded below the epidermis. Trichomes and oil glands were also observed on both adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leaf. Longitudinal sections of the callus showed the existence of meristematic cells, which could give rise to plant regeneration. In the process of organogenesis, adventitious shoots emerged from leaf and stem explants within 2 months...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Leaf architecture; Histology; Hormone; 6-benzyladenine; Trichomes; SEM.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432017000100120
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Новые сведения о ранних ювенильных стадиях Balanus improvisus (Cirripedia, Thoracica) IBSS Repository
Шалаева, Е. А..
Исследованы осевшие циприсовидные личинки и ранние ювенильные стадии усоногого рака Balanus improvisus, собранные в Черном море с различных субстратов. Впервые с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа выявлены морфологические особенности наружных ювенильных покровов, закладывающихся под карапаксом циприсовидной личинки. Ювенильная кутикула имеет сотовидную поверхность в области формирования табличек крышечки домика (скутума и тергума) в задней части личинки. Мантия выпячивается над задним (будущим апикальным) краем оперкулярных табличек. Остальная поверхность под карапаксом - складчатая. Вся поверхность кутикулы покрыта многочисленными тонкими волосками (длиной около 5 мкм). Отмечено несколько групп крупных волосков (50 – 150 мкм): между верхним...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: SEM; Сканирующая электронная микроскопия; Cyprid; Циприсовидная личинка; Carapace; Карапакс циприсовидной личинки ‘honeycomb’ - сотовидные opercular plates (scutum and tergum) оперкулярные таблички (скутум и тергум) Carapace.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/541
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Réflexion sur les perspectives de recherche en matière d'analyse des systèmes de gestion ArchiMer
De Verdelhan, Claude; Gros, Philippe; Catanzano, Joseph.
(i) La pertinence du thème est attestée par la richesse de la littérature internationale qui lui est consacrée. 11 convient au demeurant de noter la présence de publications de l'IFREMER dans ce même domaine. Les principaux acquis procèdent généralement d'approches descriptives, permettant de disposer à ce jour d'un inventaire quasi exhaustif des différents outils de gestion classiquement mis en oeuvre. D'ores et déjà il apparaît que la question de la transférabilité de mesures de gestion (e.g QIT, Licence, PME...) soulève plusieurs interrogations: cohérence juridique, acceptabilité, contrôle, coûts, efficience... Mais surtout, poser l'étude de la régulation en termes d'analyse du comportement d'un système élargit le champ des investigations au delà du...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-4235.pdf
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Données économiques sur la conchyliculture française ArchiMer
Antona, Martine.
15% of the shellfish production in France comes from natural deposits and the other 85% from farming. Years 1980-1990 showed a slight decrease in the shellfish production then a resurgence from 1985 onwards, an increase in the oyster production and a strong decrease in mussel production at the beginning of the 1980's followed by a resurgence due to the increase of open sea activity. In France, the shellfish market represents 300,000 tons, divided between oysters (40%), mussels (30%) and scallops (15%). Importations of mussels and scallops in order to supply the domestic market are important. On the other hand, external trade flows are very low as far as oysters are concerned: France is the only important market for oysters in Europe. (unverified OCR)
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Shellfish; SEM; France; Conchyliculture.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/publication-3714.pdf
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Compétition internationale et politiques nationales dans les transports maritimes ArchiMer
Shuo, M.
The evolution of technology and labor costs in maritime countries results, throughout the international competition, in a transfer of shipping from developed countries to some newly industrialized countries, although the protectionism and the international cooperation can modify, liule or more, this tranfer. [0 make the maximum profit from shipping industry for the national economy, a new maritime policy is supposed to be worked out in line with such an evolution, so as to decide when and how the government should be involved. That policy ought to have three stages concerning successively the preparation, the development and the retreat of shipping industry. A merchant fleet is often considered to be a constitutive element of national sovereignty....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-4304.pdf
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Une expérience de réflexion commune recherche - profession sur l'organisation de la gestion des pêches en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Catanzano, Joseph; Rey, Hélène; Tempier, Elisabeth.
The beginning of the 1990s was marked by the will of French and European Community policy makers to change the methods of managing fishing in the Mediterranean. To contribute to this dynamic by an analysis on fishing operations based on exploitation itself and by developing proposals to reinforce participation of fishing professionals in the management of regional fishing were the objectives of the study presented below. The research was conducted based on principles of action research, involving a common discussion among the actors. Within a context of implementing the principle of subsidiarity and Community integration, it became necessary to anticipate the methods of reinforcing the capacity of professional facilities so that the latter could continue...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/acte-2563.pdf
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The market for fresh sole and its importance in northern french fisheries ArchiMer
Ioannidis, Chris; Lantz, Frederic.
(Not controled OCR) Sole is a species whose market has been expanding steadily since the end of the 70's ; landings have doubled, from 4097t in 1979 to 8048t in 1987. In real terms (1980=100) the value of landings has increased from FF124 m to FF265 m over the same period. One must appreciate that the importance of fresh sole lies in its high valuation. Despite the fact that the species occupies no more than 1.66% of total landings in terms of weight, in value terms exceeds 8.5% of the total, making sole the third most valuable species in France. Sole is consumed essentialy fresh and its price to the consumer does not therefore depend on any transformation process. It depends solely on demand and supply (domestic landings plus imports) conditions. The role...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-2463.pdf
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Environmental constraints and aquaculture development ArchiMer
Paquotte, Philippe; Bailly, Denis.
Aquaculture is an economic activit y which is characterised by a great dependence on environmental conditions. Therefore, aquaculture development is subdued to institutional context which defines the rules for use and conservation of natural resources. This paper analyses the impact of marine environment regulations on economic operating of aquaculture enterprises and on industrial d ynamics. Because aquaculture enterprises use common goods, an economic approach of aquaculture has to take into account not only the relations between enterprises and environment, but also the relations between the enterprises themselves, through production externalities. In this study, several economic tools are considered in order to incite enterprises to integrate parr of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/acte-4015.pdf
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