|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
|
| MAGDI T,ABDELHAMID; MERVAT SH,SADAK; URS,SCHMIDHALTER; ABDEL-KAREEM M.,EL-SAADY. |
| A possible survival strategy for plants under saline conditions is to use some compounds that could alleviate the salt stress effect. One of these compounds is nicotinamide (vitamin B3/niacin). The effect of exogenous application of nicotinamide with different concentrations (0, 200 or 400 mg l-1) on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plant grown at different NaCl levels (0, 50 or 100 mM) was investigated in the wire house of the National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. Salinity stress significantly reduced the photosynthetic pigments, polysaccharides, total carbohydrates, total-N contents of shoot, plant height, leaves number, fresh and dry weights of shoot, seed yield, total carbohydrates and total crude protein of the yielded seeds compared with those of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Salt stress; Sodium chloride; Vicia faba; Vitamin B3. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2013000300009 |
| |
|
|
| Ragagnin,Roberto Carlos Grillo; Albuquerque,Cynthia Cavalcanti; Oliveira,Francisco Fábio Mesquita; Santos,Ricardo Gonçalves; Gurgel,Eleneide Pinto; Diniz,Jaécio Carlos; Rocha,Simone Alves Serafim; Viana,Francisco Arnaldo. |
| This study evaluated the effect of salt stress on the growth of Lippia gracilis Schauer, a species native to the caatinga (shrublands) of Brazil and rich in essential oils, as well as on the quality of its oil. We exposed individuals of L. gracilis to NaCl, in the following concentrations, for a period of 40 days: 25 mM; 50 mM; 75 mM; and 100 mM. An additional group of plants was not exposed to NaCl (controls). Data were collected on days 20 and 40. We evaluated relative growth rate; shoot and root dry weight; relative water content; proline concentration in leaves; and chemical composition of the essential oil. At all concentrations, NaCl reduced the relative growth rate in comparison with that observed for the controls. No significant difference in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alecrim-da-chapada; Carvacrol; Salt stress; Thymol. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300006 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Oliveira, Helena; Universidade de Aveiro; Costa, Armando; Universidade de Aveiro; Santos, Conceição; Universidade de Aveiro. |
| Vineyards production is often affected by diseases as esca and Petri disease and by excess of salt. Phaeomoniella chlamydospora is one of the pathogenic fungi associated to esca disease, but its interaction with the plant under excess of salt remains unknown. Under controlled in vitro conditions, Vitis vinifera L. plants were exposed to 0, 20 and 100 mM NaCl and inoculated with P. chlamydospora. Both inoculation and salt stress decreased the levels of chlorophylls, which was aggravated when both factors were combined. NaCl 100 mM and, mostly, inoculation, decreased maximum fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv) and Fv/Fm. The activity of a-amylase decreased in plants exposed to 100 mM or inoculated but no synergic effect of these factors was... |
| Tipo: Ensaio laboratorial em condições controladas |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.01-0; 5.01.03.06-7 Fisiologia de Plantas grapevine; Phaeomoniella chlamydospora; Salt stress; Starch metabolism; Amylase; Sucrose metabolism. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15690 |
| |
|
|
| Souza Neta, Maria Lilia de; Oliveira, Francisco de Assis de; Torres, Salvador Barros; Souza, Antonia Adailha Torres; Silva, Dennis Darkyan Almeida da; Santos, Sandy Thomaz dos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a biostimulant on gherkin seeds, cultivar Liso de Calcutá, under conditions of salt stress. A split-plot experimental design with five replications was used; the main plot was represented by two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5 and 3.5 dS m-1), and the subplot was composed of five biostimulant doses applied as a seed treatment (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mL kg-1). The following variables were evaluated: the number of leaves; number of branches; length of the largest branch; leaf, stem, fruit and total dry matter; number of fruits; average fruit weight; and fruit production. The values of all analyzed variables decreased with an increase in irrigation water salinity regardless of the biostimulant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis anguria; Horticulture; Salt stress; Bioregulator.; Produção e Tecnologia de Sementes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35216 |
| |
|
|
| Silva, Maria Liliane dos Santos; Sousa, Humberto Gildo de; Silva, Maria Lílian dos Santos; Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa de; Gomes-Filho, Enéas. |
| Plants are often exposed to abiotic stresses such as salinity, which represents a barrier to the cultivation of agricultural species mainly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study evaluated the development of four saccharine sorghum genotypes for tolerance to different salinity levels under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block arranged in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, which corresponded to five levels of irrigation water salinity [electrical conductivities of 0.5 (control), 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 dS m-1] and four saccharine sorghum genotypes (CSF 11, CSF 15, P 76 and P 298), with five replicates. The plants were evaluated for dry mass production, leaf area, height, stalk diameter, leaf gas exchange and relative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor (L.); Leaf gas exchange; Salt stress; Salt tolerance.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42607 |
| |
|
|
| Pizolato Neto, Antonio; Alves, Rita de Cássia; Camargos, Ayza Eugênio Viana; Gratão, Priscila Lupino; Carregari, Sônia Maria Raymundo; Zingaretti, Sonia Marli; Santos, Durvalina Maria Mathias Dos. |
| The present study aims to determine whether exogenous salicylic acid (SA) or spermidine (Spd) has any protective effect against salt stress. Seeds were subjected to 0, 20, 40, and 60 mM NaCl with or without salicylic acid or spermidine (0.5 mM) for 10 days. The evaluated variables were germination rate, shoot and root dry masses, glycine betaine content, lipid peroxidation, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). The data were subjected to Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). There was a growth increase, especially in plant shoots. The reduction in lipid peroxidation, as indicated by lower malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, can be explained by an increase in antioxidant activity when SA and Spd were added. When... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Dolichos lablab; Salt stress; Glycine betaine; Oxidative stress; Growth. Cajanus cajan; Dolichos lablab; Salt stress; Glycine betaine; Oxidative stress; Growth. Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42809 |
| |
|
|
| Silva, Maria Liliane dos Santos; Sousa, Humberto Gildo de; Silva, Maria Lílian dos Santos; Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa de; Gomes-Filho, Enéas. |
| Plants are often exposed to abiotic stresses such as salinity, which represents a barrier to the cultivation of agricultural species mainly in arid and semi-arid regions. This study evaluated the development of four saccharine sorghum genotypes for tolerance to different salinity levels under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block arranged in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, which corresponded to five levels of irrigation water salinity [electrical conductivities of 0.5 (control), 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 dS m-1] and four saccharine sorghum genotypes (CSF 11, CSF 15, P 76 and P 298), with five replicates. The plants were evaluated for dry mass production, leaf area, height, stalk diameter, leaf gas exchange and relative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor (L.); Leaf gas exchange; Salt stress; Salt tolerance.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42607 |
| |
|
|
| Souza Neta, Maria Lilia de; Oliveira, Francisco de Assis de; Torres, Salvador Barros; Souza, Antonia Adailha Torres; Silva, Dennis Darkyan Almeida da; Santos, Sandy Thomaz dos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a biostimulant on gherkin seeds, cultivar Liso de Calcutá, under conditions of salt stress. A split-plot experimental design with five replications was used; the main plot was represented by two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5 and 3.5 dS m-1), and the subplot was composed of five biostimulant doses applied as a seed treatment (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mL kg-1). The following variables were evaluated: the number of leaves; number of branches; length of the largest branch; leaf, stem, fruit and total dry matter; number of fruits; average fruit weight; and fruit production. The values of all analyzed variables decreased with an increase in irrigation water salinity regardless of the biostimulant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fitotecnia Cucumis anguria; Horticulture; Salt stress; Bioregulator. Produção e Tecnologia de Sementes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35216 |
| |
|
|
| Paiva, Emanoela Pereira de; Torres, Salvador Barros; Alves, Tatianne Raianne Costa; Sá, Francisco Vanies da Silva; Leite, Moadir de Sousa; Dombroski, Jeferson Luiz Dallabona. |
| Most plant species are susceptible to the effects of salinity, such as increases in osmotic potentials and deleterious ionic effects, which in turn affect water absorption in plants and, consequently, compromise germination and seedling growth. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of salinity on the germination, initial growth, and physiological and biochemical components of S. hispanica seedlings at different temperatures. The experimental design was completely randomized, with treatments distributed in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme with five saline concentrations (0.0 (control), 4.5, 9.0, 13.5, and 18.0 dS m-1) four temperature regimes (20, 25, 30, and 20-30°C), and four replicates of 50 seeds per treatment. The experiment evaluated the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Produção Vegetal; Fitotecnia; Produção e Tecnologia de Sementes Lamiaceae; Chia; Salt stress; Thermal stress. Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39396 |
| |
|
|
| Paiva, Emanoela Pereira de; Torres, Salvador Barros; Alves, Tatianne Raianne Costa; Sá, Francisco Vanies da Silva; Leite, Moadir de Sousa; Dombroski, Jeferson Luiz Dallabona. |
| Most plant species are susceptible to the effects of salinity, such as increases in osmotic potentials and deleterious ionic effects, which in turn affect water absorption in plants and, consequently, compromise germination and seedling growth. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of salinity on the germination, initial growth, and physiological and biochemical components of S. hispanica seedlings at different temperatures. The experimental design was completely randomized, with treatments distributed in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme with five saline concentrations (0.0 (control), 4.5, 9.0, 13.5, and 18.0 dS m-1) four temperature regimes (20, 25, 30, and 20-30°C), and four replicates of 50 seeds per treatment. The experiment evaluated the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lamiaceae; Chia; Salt stress; Thermal stress.; Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39396 |
| |
|
|
| FREIRE,JOELMA DE L.; SANTOS,MÉRCIA VIRGINIA F. DOS; DUBEUX JÚNIOR,JOSÉ CARLOS B.; BEZERRA NETO,EGÍDIO; LIRA,MÁRIO DE A.; CUNHA,MÁRCIO V. DA; SANTOS,DJALMA C. DOS; AMORIM,SILVANIA O. DE; MELLO,ALEXANDRE CARNEIRO L. DE. |
| Abstract Soil and water salinity are considered the main limiting factors of plant production. This work aimed to evaluate the influences of irrigation frequency and soil salinity on the development of cactus pear cv. Miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck). The experiment was conducted in factorial arrangement of four salinity levels: 0.3 (control), 0.5 (low), 1.5 (medium) and 3.6 (high salinity) (ds m-1), associated with four irrigation frequencies (each 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and two soil textures (sandy and sandy loam) in a randomized block design with four replicates. One cladode was planted in each polyethylene pot containing 10 kg of soil. The soil texture influenced some of the morphological characteristics of the cactus pear, so that plants grown... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cladodes; Forage; Salt stress; Semiarid. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703893 |
| |
|
|
| Rismani,Sharare; Shariati,Mansour. |
| ABSTRACT Effect of salt stress on biomass, cell number, contents of total lipid, omega-3 fatty acids, including ALA (Alpha Linolenic Acid), EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) and their biosynthetic pathway intermediates (palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) of two microalgae Dunaliella salina and Chlorella vulgaris were investigated. Dilution stress from 1.5 to 0.5 M NaCl and salt stress from 1.5 to 3 M NaCl were incorporated into the D. salina medium. Salt stress of 200 mM NaCl was also applied to C. vulgaris culture. Results indicated that increasing salt concentration resulted in the reduced growth rate of C. vulgaris and substantial increase of the total lipid content in both species. Proper growth rate of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dunaliella; Chlorella; Salt stress; Lipid; Omega-3. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100432 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Meloni,Diego A.; Martínez,Carlos A.. |
| Glycinebetaine (GB) is a very important organic osmolyte that accumulates in a number of diverse groups of plants in response to environmental stress. In some plants, increased resistance to drought, salinity and low temperature has been achieved through exogenous application of GB. In this study, the effect of exogenously applied GB (8 mM) on the ability of vinal (Prosopis ruscifolia G.) plants to withstand NaCl stress was investigated. The dry biomass of vinal showed a decrease under salt stress, but in GB-treated plants exposed to the same stress, this reduction was mitigated. Sodium accumulated in the leaves of plants grown under saline conditions, but the addition of GB to salt-grown plants reduced Na+ content by 40%. Salinity significantly reduced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lipid peroxidation; Salt stress; Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300007 |
| |
|
|
| Abreu,Carlos E.B. de; Prisco,José T.; Nogueira,Ana R.C.; Bezerra,Marlos A.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Gomes-Filho,Enéas. |
| The effects of salt stress on some physiological and biochemical traits were evaluated in dwarf-cashew seedlings at the same developmental stage. Seeds were sown in trays containing vermiculite moistened with distilled water or with NaCl solutions having different electrical conductivities: 0.7, 1.8, 6.0, 9.8, 13.4, 17.4 and 20.6 dS m-1. Salinity delayed and inhibited seedling growth and development, particularly in the shoot. Concentrations of Na+ and Cl-, but not of K+, increased with increasing stress severity. With the exception of proline, concentration of organic solutes was only marginally affected by salt stress. Catalase activity in leaves increased slightly as a result of salt stress, whereas guaiacol peroxidase activity was induced only under... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anacardium occidentale; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Protein pattern; Salt stress. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000200003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Aragão,Maria Erivalda Farias de; Guedes,Marjorie Moreira; Otoch,Maria de Lourdes Oliveira; Guedes,Maria Izabel Florindo; Melo,Dirce Fernandes de; Lima,Maria da Guia Silva. |
| Vita 3 and Vita 5 are two Vigna unguiculata cultivars that differ in their capacities for survival in saline environments; Vita 3 is more tolerant and Vita 5 more sensitive. Both cultivars were submitted to salt stress with 0.1 M NaCl. After 8 days, root and shoot growth from both cultivars was reduced but reduction was more pronounced in Vita 5. Furthermore, leaf area was also reduced in this cultivar. Chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were not affected by salt stress, but the specific activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) decreased in Vita 3 and increased in Vita 5. The use of immunological techniques also revealed that the Rubisco content from Vita 3 decreased while that of Vita 5 increased.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rubisco; Photosynthesis; Salt stress; Vigna unguiculata. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000200003 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
|
|
