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Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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Magalhães,Karine M.; Borges,João C.G.; Pitanga,Maria E.. |
The present paper presents the first population data for the Southern Hemisphere of the rare seagrass Halophila baillonis. The population studied is located in a calm, reef-protected area at depths ≤ 5 m, covering 12,000 m2 (400 m long by 30 m wide, oriented parallel to the coastline). The population generally demonstrated low shoot density and biomass during the rainy season, with significant differences between seasons, being found only for aboveground biomass. Despite the identification of this new population, the species continues to be considered rare along the Brazilian coast. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vulnerable species; New population; Seagrass; Shoot density. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200861 |
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Acosta-Chaparro,Andrés; Sánchez-Valencia,Laura; Gómez-López,Diana Isabel; Gónzalez-Corredor,Juan David; Navas-Camacho,Raúl. |
ABSTRACT Seagrass meadows have stood out for being very effective fixing atmospheric carbon, among others, due to their ability to produce plant biomass. Therefore, the values of shoot density (m2), biomass (cores) and carbon present in 12 locations with Thalassia testudinum at the Colombian Caribbean (La Guajira and San Andrés Island) were quantified. The biological samples were processed in laboratory until obtaining the values of aerial, underground and total dry weight, and the estimation of the carbon was stablishing from a ratio of 35 % of the dry biomass. Statistical tests were carried out to determine significant differences between the sites, highlighting the aerial biomass in La Guajira and the underground biomass in San Andrés. It was calculated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Colombia; Biomass; Blue carbon.. |
Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100137 |
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Barros,Kcrishna V. S.; Souza-Filho,Jesser F.; Paiva,Ricardo J. C.; Araújo-Silva,Catarina L.; Almeida,Alexandre O.; Rocha-Barreira,Cristina A.. |
ABSTRACT The different microhabitats provided by seagrasses and the habit of the species determinate the vertical distribution of crustaceans. This study verified the influence of the seasonality on the spatial distribution of the crustacean community associated with a Halodule wrightii meadow. From April 2006 to July 2007, we performed fifteen samplings in Goiabeiras Beach, Ceará State, each with five sectioned replicates in belowground and aboveground. Cumaceans and the amphipod Hyale media (Dana, 1853) had a higher frequency, density, and dominance than the other taxa, in both strata. The community exhibited gradual changes along the study, in both the belowground and aboveground strata, but the seagrass structure was not sufficient to explain the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Shoal grass; Benthic communities. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100248 |
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Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Candeias, Rui; Serrao, Ester A.; Teixeira, Sara. |
Polymorphic microsatellites were developed for the invasive green algae Caulerpa taxifolia using next generation DNA sequencing. Results showed a limited rate of microsatellites for the amount of sequences, possibly explaining failure of previous attempts for microsatellite development through classical methods. Eight polymorphic loci were selected that exhibited polymorphism and a null or negligible rate of amplification failure. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to seven. The reconstruction of Multi Locus Genotypes and the heterozygosity and departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium confirmed the influence of clonal reproduction and showed the usefulness of this set of markers to successfully discriminate clonal lineages and analyze the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Caulerpa taxifolia; Algae; Invasion; Mediterranean; Queensland; New South Wales; Seagrass. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00126/23720/21598.pdf |
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Hori, Masakazu; Hamaoka, Hideki; Hirota, Masahito; Lagarde, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine; Hamaguchi, Masami; Hori, Juri; Makino, Mitsutaku. |
Harmonizing coastal fisheries with water-quality improvement has become an essential factor for the sustainable use of coastal ecosystem services. Here, we present the scope of our study based on an interdisciplinary approach including ecological actions, socio-economic actions and socio-psychological actions. We chose to focus on the interaction between oyster aquaculture and seagrass vegetation as a typical ecological action using the coastal ecosystem complex (CEC) concept. Coastal organisms have adapted their traits to the environment over a long period of time, so that restoration of the CEC represents reconstruction of the original process of coastal production. Subtidal seagrass vegetation with intertidal oyster reefs is the original CEC in Japan,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster aquaculture; Seagrass; Indigenous and local knowledge; Integrated coastal management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54019/57439.pdf |
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Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle. |
The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf |
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Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Marba, Nuria; Diaz-almela, Elena; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
The diversity-stability relationship is the subject of a long-standing debate in ecology, but the genetic component of diversity has seldom been explored. In this study, we analyzed the interplay between genetic diversity and demographic responses to environmental pressures. This analysis included 30 meadows formed by the Mediterranean endemic seagrass, Posidonia oceanica, showing a wide range of population dynamics ranging from a near equilibrium state to steep decline due to strong environmental pressures close to aquaculture installations. Our results show that sedimentation rates are much better predictors of mortality than clonal or genetic components. An unexpected positive trend was observed between genotypic diversity and mortality, along with a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Demography; Clonality; Genetic richness; Diversity-stability; Posidonia oceanica. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11693/8498.pdf |
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Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Moalic, Yann; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Alberto, Filipe; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
The recurrent lack of isolation by distance reported at regional scale in seagrass species was recently suggested to stem from stochastic events of large-scale dispersal. We explored the usefulness of phylogenetic information contained in microsatellite loci to test this hypothesis by using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum (GDS) on databases containing, respectively, 7 and 9 microsatellites genotypes for 1541 sampling units of Posidonia oceanica and 1647 of Cymodocea nodosa. The simultaneous increase of microsatellite and geographic distances that emerges reveals a coherent pattern of isolation by distance in contrast to the chaotic pattern previously described using allele frequencies, in particular, for the long-lived P. oceanica. These results suggest... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clonality; Genetic Diversity Spectrum; Genetic divergence; Microsatellites; Seagrass; Stepwise mutation. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00182/29292/27733.pdf |
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Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R. |
In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf |
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Ribaudo, Cristina; Plus, Martin; Ganthy, Florian; Auby, Isabelle. |
The worldwide decline of seagrass meadows may result in the loss of relevant ecosystem services such as the carbon sequestration within marine ecosystems. In this paper, net primary production (NPP) of Zostera noltei meadows was assessed in the Arcachon Bay (SW France) with the aim of understanding the impact of meadows decline on C sequestration capacity at a basin scale. Net growth rates obtained by means of a year-long leaf-marking experiment (2005-2006) were coupled to interannual biomass measurements (1983-2010) to obtain a direct estimate of NPP. Concurrently, an indirect estimate was obtained through a mathematical model which embedded natural factors variation (temperature, light and nutrients). Z. noltei seasonal growth and leaf morphometry... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Meadow regression; Macrotidal lagoon; Growth model; Nutrient leaf resorption. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42061/41357.pdf |
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Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E. |
The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf |
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Reynolds, Pamela L.; Stachowicz, John J.; Hovel, Kevin; Bostrom, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn; Cusson, Mathieu; Eklof, Johan S.; Engel, Friederike G.; Engelen, Aschwin H.; Eriksson, Britas Klemens; Fodrie, F. Joel; Griffin, John N.; Hereu, Clara M.; Hori, Masakazu; Hanley, Torrance C.; Ivanov, Mikhail; Jorgensen, Pablo; Kruschel, Claudia; Lee, Kun-seop; Mcglathery, Karen; Moksnes, Per-olav; Nakaoka, Masahiro; O'Connor, Mary I.; O'Connor, Nessa E.; Orth, Robert J.; Rossi, Francesca; Ruesink, Jennifer; Sotka, Erik E.; Thormar, Jonas; Tomas, Fiona; Unsworth, Richard K. F.; Whalen, Matthew A.; Duffy, J. Emmett. |
Latitudinal gradients in species interactions are widely cited as potential causes or consequences of global patterns of biodiversity. However, mechanistic studies documenting changes in interactions across broad geographic ranges are limited. We surveyed predation intensity on common prey (live amphipods and gastropods) in communities of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at 48 sites across its Northern Hemisphere range, encompassing over 37 degrees of latitude and four continental coastlines. Predation on amphipods declined with latitude on all coasts but declined more strongly along western ocean margins where temperature gradients are steeper. Whereas insitu water temperature at the time of the experiments was uncorrelated with predation, mean annual... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Latitude; Mesograzer; Predation; Seagrass; Species interactions; Temperature; Zostera. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72246/71053.pdf |
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Gobert, S; Kyramarios, M; Lepoint, G; Pergent-martini, C; Bouquegneau, Jm. |
The biometric parameters (shoot density, length and width of leaves, leaf and epiphyte biomasses, leaf surface) of the P. oceanica meadow present a significant spatial variability at the mesoscale level (100m(2)). All the parameters studied, excepting the number of leaves, decrease according to the depth. The horizontal spatial variations (centrifuge and centripetal distributions) reach a maximum in the shallower areas. The analysis of the microstructures (m(2)) of the meadow has not allowed a relationship to be established between the spatial variations of the biometric parameters and the environmental factors in the sediment (pH, water and organic matter content, red-ox potential, nutrient content). The heterogeneity of the meadow in the Revellata Bay... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Posidonia oceanica; Distribution spatiale; Biomasse; Sédiment; Phanérogame; Méditerranée; Posidonia oceanica; Spatial distribution; Biomass; Sediment; Seagrass; Mediterranean Sea. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43277/43009.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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