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Halophila baillonis Ascherson: first population dynamics data for the Southern Hemisphere Anais da ABC (AABC)
Magalhães,Karine M.; Borges,João C.G.; Pitanga,Maria E..
The present paper presents the first population data for the Southern Hemisphere of the rare seagrass Halophila baillonis. The population studied is located in a calm, reef-protected area at depths ≤ 5 m, covering 12,000 m2 (400 m long by 30 m wide, oriented parallel to the coastline). The population generally demonstrated low shoot density and biomass during the rainy season, with significant differences between seasons, being found only for aboveground biomass. Despite the identification of this new population, the species continues to be considered rare along the Brazilian coast.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vulnerable species; New population; Seagrass; Shoot density.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200861
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Seagrass biomass and their role as carbon reservoirs in the localities of San Andrés Island and La Guajira, Colombian Caribbean Boletín de Investigaciones
Acosta-Chaparro,Andrés; Sánchez-Valencia,Laura; Gómez-López,Diana Isabel; Gónzalez-Corredor,Juan David; Navas-Camacho,Raúl.
ABSTRACT Seagrass meadows have stood out for being very effective fixing atmospheric carbon, among others, due to their ability to produce plant biomass. Therefore, the values of shoot density (m2), biomass (cores) and carbon present in 12 locations with Thalassia testudinum at the Colombian Caribbean (La Guajira and San Andrés Island) were quantified. The biological samples were processed in laboratory until obtaining the values of aerial, underground and total dry weight, and the estimation of the carbon was stablishing from a ratio of 35 % of the dry biomass. Statistical tests were carried out to determine significant differences between the sites, highlighting the aerial biomass in La Guajira and the underground biomass in San Andrés. It was calculated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Colombia; Biomass; Blue carbon..
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000100137
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Seagrass ecosystems IBSS Repository
Phillips, R. C.; Milchakova, N. A..
The seagrass ecosystem is defined as a unit of biological organization comprised of interacting biotic and abiotic components. The structural components are shelter and food and feeding pathways and biodiversity. Functional components include the rate of nutrient cycling, the rate of energy flow, and biological regulation. Healthy intact seagrass ecosystems provide services since they relate to the health, stability and well-being of the environment in which they live, but also to that of human populations.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Ecosystem; Production; Nutrient cycling; Energy flow; Biological regulation; Ecosystem services; Морские травы; Экосистема; Поток энергии; Биологическая регуляция; Экосистемные услуги Ecosystems Energy flow Ecosystems Energy flow http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2569.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/42
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Seasonal variation of the crustacean fauna in the belowground and aboveground strata in a Halodule wrightii meadow of northeastern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Barros,Kcrishna V. S.; Souza-Filho,Jesser F.; Paiva,Ricardo J. C.; Araújo-Silva,Catarina L.; Almeida,Alexandre O.; Rocha-Barreira,Cristina A..
ABSTRACT The different microhabitats provided by seagrasses and the habit of the species determinate the vertical distribution of crustaceans. This study verified the influence of the seasonality on the spatial distribution of the crustacean community associated with a Halodule wrightii meadow. From April 2006 to July 2007, we performed fifteen samplings in Goiabeiras Beach, Ceará State, each with five sectioned replicates in belowground and aboveground. Cumaceans and the amphipod Hyale media (Dana, 1853) had a higher frequency, density, and dominance than the other taxa, in both strata. The community exhibited gradual changes along the study, in both the belowground and aboveground strata, but the seagrass structure was not sufficient to explain the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Shoal grass; Benthic communities.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100248
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Etude des intermattes des herbiers à Posidonia oceanica. Analyse à différentes échelles spatiales de la structure des paysages sous-marins ArchiMer
Abadie, Arnaud.
Among Mediterranean marine ecosystems, Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile seagrass meadows form a habitat playing an important ecological and economical role. They form heterogeneous seascapes influenced by the impact of natural and anthropogenic phenomenon (of which the anchoring of leisure ships). These impacts lead to the formation of sand and bare mat patches called ‘intermattes’. By describing and using intermatte characteristics observed in Calvi Bay and more widely around Corsica, these PhD works precisely described intermatte and P. oceanica seascape dynamics in order to develop new methods of analysis. On the one hand, natural sandy intermattes formed by bottom currents show two types of border. Each has its own characteristics at the level of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paysage sous-marin; Plante sous-marine; Posidonia oceanica; Intermatte; Ancrage; Gestion; Indices; Seascape; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Patch; Anchoring; Management; Indices.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77075/78396.pdf
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Entangled effects of allelic and clonal (genotypic) richness in the resistance and resilience of experimental populations of the seagrass Zostera noltii to diatom invasion ArchiMer
Massa, Sonia I.; Paulino, Cristina M.; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Background: The relationship between species diversity and components of ecosystem stability has been extensively studied, whilst the influence of the genetic component of biodiversity remains poorly understood. Here we manipulated both genotypic and allelic richness of the seagrass Zostera noltii, in order to explore their respective influences on the resistance of the experimental population to stress. Thus far intra-specific diversity was seldom taken into account in management plans, and restoration actions showed very low success. Information is therefore needed to understand the factors affecting resistance and resilience of populations. Results: Our results show a positive influence of both allelic and genotypic richness on the resistance of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allelic richness; Genotypic richness; Resistance; Resilience; Zostera noltii; Biotic stress; Seagrass.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27748/25946.pdf
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Microsatellite markers developed through pyrosequencing allow clonal discrimination in the invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia ArchiMer
Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Candeias, Rui; Serrao, Ester A.; Teixeira, Sara.
Polymorphic microsatellites were developed for the invasive green algae Caulerpa taxifolia using next generation DNA sequencing. Results showed a limited rate of microsatellites for the amount of sequences, possibly explaining failure of previous attempts for microsatellite development through classical methods. Eight polymorphic loci were selected that exhibited polymorphism and a null or negligible rate of amplification failure. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to seven. The reconstruction of Multi Locus Genotypes and the heterozygosity and departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium confirmed the influence of clonal reproduction and showed the usefulness of this set of markers to successfully discriminate clonal lineages and analyze the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Caulerpa taxifolia; Algae; Invasion; Mediterranean; Queensland; New South Wales; Seagrass.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00126/23720/21598.pdf
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Application of the coastal ecosystem complex concept toward integrated management for sustainable coastal fisheries under oligotrophication ArchiMer
Hori, Masakazu; Hamaoka, Hideki; Hirota, Masahito; Lagarde, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine; Hamaguchi, Masami; Hori, Juri; Makino, Mitsutaku.
Harmonizing coastal fisheries with water-quality improvement has become an essential factor for the sustainable use of coastal ecosystem services. Here, we present the scope of our study based on an interdisciplinary approach including ecological actions, socio-economic actions and socio-psychological actions. We chose to focus on the interaction between oyster aquaculture and seagrass vegetation as a typical ecological action using the coastal ecosystem complex (CEC) concept. Coastal organisms have adapted their traits to the environment over a long period of time, so that restoration of the CEC represents reconstruction of the original process of coastal production. Subtidal seagrass vegetation with intertidal oyster reefs is the original CEC in Japan,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster aquaculture; Seagrass; Indigenous and local knowledge; Integrated coastal management.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54019/57439.pdf
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Spatio-temporal dynamics of a Zostera noltii dominated community over a period of fluctuating salinity in a shallow lagoon, Southern France ArchiMer
Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle.
The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf
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Comparative Analysis of Stability-Genetic Diversity in Seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) Meadows Yields Unexpected Results ArchiMer
Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Marba, Nuria; Diaz-almela, Elena; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M..
The diversity-stability relationship is the subject of a long-standing debate in ecology, but the genetic component of diversity has seldom been explored. In this study, we analyzed the interplay between genetic diversity and demographic responses to environmental pressures. This analysis included 30 meadows formed by the Mediterranean endemic seagrass, Posidonia oceanica, showing a wide range of population dynamics ranging from a near equilibrium state to steep decline due to strong environmental pressures close to aquaculture installations. Our results show that sedimentation rates are much better predictors of mortality than clonal or genetic components. An unexpected positive trend was observed between genotypic diversity and mortality, along with a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Demography; Clonality; Genetic richness; Diversity-stability; Posidonia oceanica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11693/8498.pdf
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Ecologie trophique de la tortue verte Chelonia mydas dans les herbiers marins et algueraies du sud-ouest de l’océan Indien ArchiMer
Ballorain, Katia.
Reproduction of sea turtles primarily relies on body reserves stored during the time spent on foraging grounds prior to the nesting season. Accordingly, the investigation of foraging behaviour of sea turtles is critical for better assessing their biology but also for conservation issues of these endangered species. Sea turtles contribute significantly to the consuming biomass of their ecosystem and hence to its functioning, thus providing natural indications of the health of the ecosystem. Yet the trophic ecology of sea turtles is poorly documented because their feeding grounds remain poorly known and for most of them hardly accessible. Among sea turtles the green turtle is the only species where sub-adults and adults are mostly herbivorous feeding on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tortue verte Chelonia mydas; Herbier marin; Phanérogame; Algueraie; Mayotte; Réunion; Sud-ouest de l’Océan Indien; Écologie trophique; Green turtles Chelonia mydas; Seagrass; Algae; Mayotte; Reunion Island; Southwestern Indian Ocean; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14254/11538.pdf
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Disentangling the Influence of Mutation and Migration in Clonal Seagrasses Using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum for Microsatellites ArchiMer
Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Moalic, Yann; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Alberto, Filipe; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M..
The recurrent lack of isolation by distance reported at regional scale in seagrass species was recently suggested to stem from stochastic events of large-scale dispersal. We explored the usefulness of phylogenetic information contained in microsatellite loci to test this hypothesis by using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum (GDS) on databases containing, respectively, 7 and 9 microsatellites genotypes for 1541 sampling units of Posidonia oceanica and 1647 of Cymodocea nodosa. The simultaneous increase of microsatellite and geographic distances that emerges reveals a coherent pattern of isolation by distance in contrast to the chaotic pattern previously described using allele frequencies, in particular, for the long-lived P. oceanica. These results suggest...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clonality; Genetic Diversity Spectrum; Genetic divergence; Microsatellites; Seagrass; Stepwise mutation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00182/29292/27733.pdf
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Cartographie des biocénoses marines de Guadeloupe à partir de données SPOT (récifs coralliens, phanérogames marines, mangroves) ArchiMer
Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R.
In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf
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Carbon sequestration loss following Zostera noltei decline in the Arcachon Bay (France) ArchiMer
Ribaudo, Cristina; Plus, Martin; Ganthy, Florian; Auby, Isabelle.
The worldwide decline of seagrass meadows may result in the loss of relevant ecosystem services such as the carbon sequestration within marine ecosystems. In this paper, net primary production (NPP) of Zostera noltei meadows was assessed in the Arcachon Bay (SW France) with the aim of understanding the impact of meadows decline on C sequestration capacity at a basin scale. Net growth rates obtained by means of a year-long leaf-marking experiment (2005-2006) were coupled to interannual biomass measurements (1983-2010) to obtain a direct estimate of NPP. Concurrently, an indirect estimate was obtained through a mathematical model which embedded natural factors variation (temperature, light and nutrients). Z. noltei seasonal growth and leaf morphometry...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Meadow regression; Macrotidal lagoon; Growth model; Nutrient leaf resorption.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42061/41357.pdf
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Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation ArchiMer
Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E.
The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf
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Étude et modélisation des populations de macrophytes dans la lagune de Thau (Hérault, France) ArchiMer
Plus, Martin.
The works carried out can be divided in three main lines : design and management of experimental studies on primary production processes, macrophyte spatial distribution study and development of macrophyte and seagrass numerical models. In situ and in vitro experiments have been performed with the aim of studying the processes and the parameters involved in the photosynthesis-respiration system, as well as to establish the main biotic (self-shading effect, physiology of the photosynthesis, carbon, nitrogen and chlorophyll tissu contents) and abiotic (temperature, light and nutrients) factors controlling macrobenthic primary production. A seagrass ecosystem model based on nitrogen and oxygen fluxes has been developped. Model calibration and validation have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Light; Nitrogen; Nutrients; Mathematical model; Thau lagoon; Seagrass; Macrophytes; Production primaire; Lumière; Azote; Nutriments; Model mathématique; Thau; Phanérogames; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-6518.pdf
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Organic and inorganic human-induced contamination of Posidonia oceanica meadows ArchiMer
Pergent, Gerard; Labbe, Celine; Lafabrie, Celine; Kantin, Roger; Pergent-martini, Christine.
In coastal environments, plants are used for phytoremediation of contamination. Organic and inorganic contaminants may be due to natural and/or anthropogenic sources. The aim of this study is to compare inorganic (trace metal) and organic (PAH) contamination in Posidonia oceanica and to analyse the relationship between these types of pollutants indeed very few studies have been interested in their correlations and common sources. P. oceanica leaves were collected in two sites exhibiting different levels of human-induced pressure. Higher values were recorded in the more polluted site (Toulon) for trace metals (Ag, Hg, Pb) as well as for PAHs (Medium Molecular Weight and High Molecular Weight) due to the presence of the city and/or harbour in proximity. For...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trace metals; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Contamination; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14913/15671.pdf
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Evaluation of large-scale unsupervised classification of New Caledonia reef ecosystems using Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery ArchiMer
Bouvet, G; Ferraris, J; Andrefouet, S.
The capacity of the Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus sensor to classify the shallow benthic ecosytems of New Caledonia (South Pacific) is tested using a novel unsupervised classification method. The classes are defined by using a set of multiple spectral decision rules based on the image spectral bands. A general model is applied to the entire Southwest lagoon (5500 km(2)) and tested on three representative sites: a section of the barrier reef, a cay reef flat rich in corals, and a cay reef flat rich in algae and seagrass beds. In the latter one, the classification results are compared with a locally optimized model, with aerial color photographs and extensive ground-truthed observations. Results show that a reconnaissance of the main benthic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Modèle statistique; Indo-Pacifique; Herbier; Corail; Remote sensing; Statistical modeling; Indo-Pacific; Seagrass; Coral.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43273/43004.pdf
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Latitude, temperature, and habitat complexity predict predation pressure in eelgrass beds across the Northern Hemisphere ArchiMer
Reynolds, Pamela L.; Stachowicz, John J.; Hovel, Kevin; Bostrom, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn; Cusson, Mathieu; Eklof, Johan S.; Engel, Friederike G.; Engelen, Aschwin H.; Eriksson, Britas Klemens; Fodrie, F. Joel; Griffin, John N.; Hereu, Clara M.; Hori, Masakazu; Hanley, Torrance C.; Ivanov, Mikhail; Jorgensen, Pablo; Kruschel, Claudia; Lee, Kun-seop; Mcglathery, Karen; Moksnes, Per-olav; Nakaoka, Masahiro; O'Connor, Mary I.; O'Connor, Nessa E.; Orth, Robert J.; Rossi, Francesca; Ruesink, Jennifer; Sotka, Erik E.; Thormar, Jonas; Tomas, Fiona; Unsworth, Richard K. F.; Whalen, Matthew A.; Duffy, J. Emmett.
Latitudinal gradients in species interactions are widely cited as potential causes or consequences of global patterns of biodiversity. However, mechanistic studies documenting changes in interactions across broad geographic ranges are limited. We surveyed predation intensity on common prey (live amphipods and gastropods) in communities of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at 48 sites across its Northern Hemisphere range, encompassing over 37 degrees of latitude and four continental coastlines. Predation on amphipods declined with latitude on all coasts but declined more strongly along western ocean margins where temperature gradients are steeper. Whereas insitu water temperature at the time of the experiments was uncorrelated with predation, mean annual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Latitude; Mesograzer; Predation; Seagrass; Species interactions; Temperature; Zostera.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72246/71053.pdf
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Variations à différentes échelles spatiales de l'herbier à Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile ; effets sur les paramètres physico-chimiques du sédiment ArchiMer
Gobert, S; Kyramarios, M; Lepoint, G; Pergent-martini, C; Bouquegneau, Jm.
The biometric parameters (shoot density, length and width of leaves, leaf and epiphyte biomasses, leaf surface) of the P. oceanica meadow present a significant spatial variability at the mesoscale level (100m(2)). All the parameters studied, excepting the number of leaves, decrease according to the depth. The horizontal spatial variations (centrifuge and centripetal distributions) reach a maximum in the shallower areas. The analysis of the microstructures (m(2)) of the meadow has not allowed a relationship to be established between the spatial variations of the biometric parameters and the environmental factors in the sediment (pH, water and organic matter content, red-ox potential, nutrient content). The heterogeneity of the meadow in the Revellata Bay...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Posidonia oceanica; Distribution spatiale; Biomasse; Sédiment; Phanérogame; Méditerranée; Posidonia oceanica; Spatial distribution; Biomass; Sediment; Seagrass; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43277/43009.pdf
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