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Registros recuperados: 34
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Chemical and physical properties of an anthropogenic dark earth soil from Bragança, Para, Eastern Amazon Acta Amazonica
SOUZA,Luma Castro de; LIMA,Herdjania Veras de; RODRIGUES,Sueli; KERN,Dirse Clara; SILVA,Álvaro Pires da; PICCININ,Jorge Luiz.
ABSTRACT Although anthropogenic dark earth (ADE) is generally found in non-floodable land, it also occurs on floodplains but, there is no information about the chemical and physical characteristics of ADE in this environment. In this study, we propose to check the hypothesis that a Gleysol, classified as ADE, presents improved chemical and physical conditions than an adjacent soil, no anthropogenic. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the chemical and physical properties of the top layer of two ADE profiles in a Gleysol and compare them with an adjacent soil. Samples were taken from two areas classified as ADE in Bragança, Pará State, Brazil, at the "Jabuti" archaeological site, and from an adjacent non-anthropogenic site. Disturbed and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropic horizon; Soil organic carbon; Soil quality; Floodplain soils.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000400337
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The evaluation of two promising rainfed wheat cultivars as affected by different seeding rate in conventional and conservation tillage systems CIGR Journal
Khodadoost, Farshid; Pasari, Babak; Abdulahi, Abdolvahab; Rokhzadi, Asad; Mohammadi, Khosro.
This experiment was conducted to evaluate of two promising rainfed wheat cultivars as affected by different seeding rate in conventional and conservation tillage systems in the research field of the Dryland Agriculture Research Institute (DARI), Sararood branch, Kermanshah, Iran. The experiment layout designed as strip-split plot in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications during two consecutive growing seasons 2017-18 and 2018-19. The tillage systems were placed next to each other as a separate site at two levels: conventional tillage and conservation tillage (no tillage). Wheat cultivars were performed horizontally at two levels (Baran and Rijaw) and the seeding rate was carried out vertically with eight levels (75, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Density; Protein; Soil organic carbon; Tillage..
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7383
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Effects of land use conversion on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon in different soils Agrociencia
Ćirić,Vladimir; Manojlović,Maja; Belić,Milivoj; Nešić,Ljiljana; Šeremešić,Srdan.
Aggregate stability is an important factor of the soil functioning. Greater aggregate stability leads to greater soil organic carbon (SOC) preservation, while SOC acts as a key cementing agent in aggregation processes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of native vegetation conversion in soil aggregate stability and SOC concentration. The investigation was conducted in the Vojvodina Province, Serbia, in July 2009. Undisturbed soil samples were taken from Haplic Chernozem, Haplic Fluvisol and Gleyic Vertisol, at a depth ranging from 0 to 20 cm. A completely randomized experimental design was used with three replicates. Each soil type was considered under treatments 1) cropland >100 years, 2) native meadow and 3) native...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aggregate stability; Soil organic carbon; Land use change; Soil type; Soil structure.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000600002
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Influence of inorganic and organic fertilization on microbial biomass carbon and maize yield in two soils of contrasting pH Agrociencia
Arrieche-Luna,Elena; Ruiz-Dager,Magaly.
Inappropriate soil management practices that have been applied in the Yafacuy River basin, Venezuela, have led to the loss of soil organic matter and crop productivity. The incorporation of composted organic residues has been suggested as an alternative management practice in order to increase organic matter (OM) content and crop yield in these soils. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different application fates of an organic fertilizer obtained from sugarcane industry wastes, filter cake and bagasse with or without inorganic fertilizers, on microbial biomass carbon (MB-C), soil organic carbon (SOC), maize (Zea mays L.) yield and N, P, K content in the maize leaves, in Yafacuy River basin. The experiments were established in an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maize yield; Organic fertilization; Soil microbial biomass carbon; Soil organic carbon; Sugar cane filter cake.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000300001
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Microbial biomass and organic matter in an oxisol under application of biochar Bragantia
Petter,Fabiano André; Leite,Luiz Fernando Carvalho; Machado,Diogo Milhomem de; Marimon Júnior,Ben Hur de; Lima,Larissa Borges de; Freddi,Onã da Silva; Araújo,Ademir Sérgio Ferreira.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and medium-term effect of biochar on soil microbial properties, organic carbon and nitrogen in an Oxisol from Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design consisting of five levels of biochar (0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Mg∙ha–1) with and without of synthetic fertilizer: 0 and 200 kg.ha–1 of synthetic fertilizer N-P-K (00-20-20). The following soil properties were determined: microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), microbial respiration (MR), metabolic quotient (qCO2) and microbial quotient (qMIC), total organic carbon (TOC) and nitrogen (TN). The MBC, qCO2 and carbon management index (CMI) were not altered by doses of fertilizer and biochar. The presence of biochar reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbial activity; Soil organic carbon; Metabolic quotient; Brazilian soil.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100109
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Greenhouse Gas (CO2 AND N2O) Emissions from Soils: A Review Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Muñoz,Cristina; Paulino,Leandro; Monreal,Carlos; Zagal,Erick.
In agricultural activities, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are those related to C and N global cycles. The impact of agriculture on GHG emissions has become a key issue, especially when considering that natural C and N cycles are influenced by agricultural development. This review focuses on CO2 and N2O soil emissions in terrestrial ecosystems, with emphasis in Chilean and similar agro-ecosystems around the world. The influence of land use and crop management practices on CO2 and N2O emissions is analyzed; some mitigation measures to reduce such emissions are also discussed here. More knowledge on the biological processes that promote of GHG emissions from soil will allow creating opportunities for agricultural development under friendly-environmental...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Soil biological processes; Soil organic carbon; Nitrification; Denitrification.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300016
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Use of VIS-NIRS for land management classification with a support vector machine and prediction of soil organic carbon and other soil properties Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Debaene,Guillaume; Pikuła,Dorota; Niedźwiecki,Jacek.
The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of a long-term experiment on soil spectral properties and to develop prediction models of these properties (soil organic carbon (SOC), N, pH, Hh, P2O5, K2O, Ca, Mg, K, and Na content) from texturally homogeneous samples (loamy sand). To this aim, chemometric techniques, such as partial least square (PLS) regression and support vector machine (SVM) classification, were used. Our results show that visible and near infrared spectroscopy (VIS-NIRS) is suitable for the prediction of properties of texturally homogeneous samples. The effects of fertilizer applications were sufficient to modify the soil chemical composition to a range suitable for using VIS-NIRS for calibration and modeling purposes....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Manure; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Nitrogen fertilizer; Partial least square regression; Soil organic carbon; Support Vector Machine.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100003
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Pastoralism. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the livelihood. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137239
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Improved pasture management. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon; Pasture management.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137235
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Grassland diversification. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137230
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Conversion of cropland to grassland. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137233
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Determinação dos teores de carbono orgânico em solos do Acre com diferentes procedimentos analíticos. Infoteca-e
SILVA, L. M. da; RODRIGUES, M. de J. M.; TAVARES, O. C. H.; SANTOS, O. A. Q. dos; WADT, P. G. S.; PEREIRA, M. G..
Os teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) no solo podem ser determinados por técnicas que se baseiam tanto na combustão por via úmida quanto por via seca. No entanto, a primeira apresenta-se como uma técnica demorada, porém, largamente utilizado nos laboratórios brasileiros para análise de solos. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar os teores de carbono orgânico de solos do Acre submetidos à diferentes procedimentos analíticos. As amostras foram submetidas a diferentes condições de tratamento sendo aquecidas e não aquecidas, maceradas e não maceradas, bem como variar a concentração do titulante, sendo empregadas seis diferentes formas de determinação do carbono. Verificou-se que todos os métodos empregados apresentaram alta e significativa correlação...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Carbono orgânico; Métodos analíticos; Formação Solimões; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Química do Solo; Matéria Orgânica; Soil organic carbon; Soil chemistry; Soil organic matter; Analytical methods.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136679
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Carbono orgânico e as frações húmicas em diferentes horizontes diagnósticos de solos brasileiros. Infoteca-e
FONTANA, A.; BENITES, V. de M.; PEREIRA, M. G.; ANJOS, L. H. C. dos.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o carbono orgânico e as frações húmicas quanto à participação, as relações e a capacidade de distinção de diferentes horizontes diagnósticos de solos brasileiros.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Carbono orgânico; Frações húmicas; Atributos do solo; Classificação do Solo; Soil organic carbon; Soil classification; Humic substances.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/990474
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The role of agriculture in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Infoteca-e
MADARI, B. E.; CUADRA, S. V.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; HIGA, R. C. V.; RAMOS, N. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; KEMENES, A.; GONDIM, R. S..
Introduction. Agriculture and livestock. Energy crops. Forestry sector. Ecological systems. Fish farming. Final considerations.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Mitigação de emissão de gases do efeito estufa; Agricultura; Efeito Estufa; Carbono; Mudança Climática; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas emissions; Global warming; Climate change; Soil organic carbon; Carbon sequestration.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128223
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Restoration of degraded grassland. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137232
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Grazing exclusion and rotational grazing. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137236
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Conservation of permanent grassland. Infoteca-e
KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137226
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Liming acidic soils. Infoteca-e
MACHADO, P. L. O. de A.; BENITES, V. de M.; BOLAN, N..
1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impact on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Solo Ácido; Acid soils; Liming; Soil organic carbon; Soil properties; Climate change; Greenhouse gas emissions.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137163
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Life cycle inventory-based assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from arable-land farming systems in the Tokachi region of Hokkaido, northern Japan OAK
Koga, N.
2006年8月3日とかちプラザ・レインボーホールで開催、日本ユネスコ国内委員会主催の帯広農村開発教育国際セミナー(OASERD)国際連合ユネスコアジア太平洋地域教育開発計画事業(APEID)シンポジウム「地球にやさしい農畜産業をめざして : 温室効果ガスの発生と制御」講演資料
Palavras-chave: Arable land; Fuel consumption; Greenhouse gas; Life cycle inventory; Soil organic carbon.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1893
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Physical quality of an Oxisol under no-tillage subjected to different cropping systems PAB
Seben Junior,Getulio de Freitas; Corá,José Eduardo; Lal,Rattan.
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the physical quality of an Oxisol under no-tillage subjected to different crop rotations and crop sequences. The experiment was carried out in a clayey Oxisol, during six years, in a randomized complete block design, with strip plots and three replicates. The following physical indicators of soil quality were evaluated: soil density and carbon content, as well as mean weight diameter and tensile strength of aggregates. Treatments consisted of three summer crop rotations - corn/corn (Zea mays), soybean/soybean (Glycine max), and soybean/corn - and of seven second crops (crop sequences) - corn, sunflower (Helianthus annuus), oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus), pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum), pigeon pea...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; Crop rotation; Diameter of aggregates; Soil density; Soil organic carbon; Tensile strength.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901568
Registros recuperados: 34
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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