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Registros recuperados: 73 | |
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Kolling, Daniel Fernando; Sangoi, Luís; Leolato, Lucieli Santini; Panison, Fernando; Coelho, Antonio Eduardo; Kuneski, Hugo François. |
An uneven distribution of maize plants at the sowing row can decrease grain yield. This work was carried out to evaluate the effect of an increasing nitrogen rate on maize agronomic performance under different variation coefficients of plant spatial distributions at the sowing row. The experiment was conducted in Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazil. Three variation coefficients (VC) of plant spatial distribution (0, 50, and 100%) were tested. At the 0 level, seeds were evenly distributed 17 cm from each other. In the other treatments with uneven spatial distributions, the distances between two neighbouring seeds ranged from 2 to 54 cm. Four nitrogen side-dress rates (0, 125, 250, and 375 kgN ha-1) were evaluated. The increase in VC of plant spatial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Spatial variability; Nitrogen side-dress; Grain yield.. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39874 |
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Kolling, Daniel Fernando; Sangoi, Luís; Leolato, Lucieli Santini; Panison, Fernando; Coelho, Antonio Eduardo; Kuneski, Hugo François. |
An uneven distribution of maize plants at the sowing row can decrease grain yield. This work was carried out to evaluate the effect of an increasing nitrogen rate on maize agronomic performance under different variation coefficients of plant spatial distributions at the sowing row. The experiment was conducted in Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazil. Three variation coefficients (VC) of plant spatial distribution (0, 50, and 100%) were tested. At the 0 level, seeds were evenly distributed 17 cm from each other. In the other treatments with uneven spatial distributions, the distances between two neighbouring seeds ranged from 2 to 54 cm. Four nitrogen side-dress rates (0, 125, 250, and 375 kgN ha-1) were evaluated. The increase in VC of plant spatial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Spatial variability; Nitrogen side-dress; Grain yield.. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39874 |
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Ferrareze, Mateus; Instituto de Biociências; Nogueira, Marcos Gomes; Instituto de Biociências; Sartori, Luciana; Instituto de Biociências. |
The aim of this work was to perform a comparative analysis of four lateral lagoons and of the main channel of the Rosana Reservoir (Paranapanema river), southeast Brazil. The fieldwork was conducted during dry and rainy periods of 2004 and 2005. The analyzed variables were chlorophyll a, turbidity, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, dissolved nutrients (ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and silicate), Secchi disk transparency, suspended solids, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity. Intense summer rainfall provided a high input of allochthonous material into the system, resulting in conspicuous changes - high turbidity and nutrient concentrations and low transparency, especially in the reservoir channel. The cluster analysis... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecologia Limnologia floodplain; Nutrients; Paranapanema river; Limnological variables; Spatial variability; Eutrophication Ecologia. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/21491 |
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Guedes Filho,Osvaldo; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Chiba,Marcio Koiti; Grego,Célia Regina. |
It is known, for a long time, that crop yields are not uniform at the field. In some places, it is possible to distinguish sites with both low and high yields even within the same area. This work aimed to evaluate the spatial and temporal variability of some crop yields and to identify potential zones for site specific management in an area under no-tillage system for 23 years. Data were analyzed from a 3.42 ha long term experimental area at the Centro Experimental Central of the Instituto Agronômico, located in Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The crop yield data evaluated included the following crops: soybean, maize, lablab and triticale, and all of them were cultivated since 1985 and sampled at a regular grid of 302 points. Data were normalized and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Cross semivariogram; Management zones. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500003 |
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Siqueira,Glécio Machado; Dafonte,Jorge Dafonte; González,Antonio Paz; Vázquez,Eva Vidal; Armesto,Monteserrat Valcarcel; Guedes Filho,Osvaldo. |
ABSTRACT Soil sampling is an important stage of digital soil mapping. The objective of this study was to characterize the spatial design of soil sampling using soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) and its optimized spatial sampling. For the characterization, it was used the Spatial Simulated Annealing (SSA) technique, incorporated on the software SANOS 0.1, and the method of response surface sampling design on the software ESAP 2.35. The ECa was measured at 1,887 points in an area of 6 ha located in the northwestern region of Spain. The EM38-DD equipment (Geonics Limited 2005) was used at 2 depths: vertical dipole (1.5 m effective measurement depth) and horizontal dipole (0.75 m effective measurement depth). Semivariogram showed trend for ECa in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Semivariogram; Spatial variability; Optimization; Soil sampling. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000400459 |
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Dafonte,Jorge Dafonte; Guitián,Montserrat Ulloa; Paz-Ferreiro,Jorge; Siqueira,Glécio Machado; Vázquez,Eva Vidal. |
Nutrient maps based on intensive soil sampling are useful to develop site-specific management practices. Geostatistical methods have been widely used to determine the spatial correlation and the range of spatial dependence at different sampling scales. If spatial dependence is detected, the modelled semivariograms can then be used to map the interested variable by kriging, an interpolation method that produces unbiased estimates with minimal estimation variance. The objectives of this paper were to examine and to map the spatial distribution of the micronutrients Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn on an agricultural area in Galicia, Spain, under European Atlantic climatic conditions. The ordinary kriging was first used to determine the values for the non-sampled locations,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil management; Geostatistics; Spatial variability; Soil chemistry. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500018 |
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Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Paz Gonzalez,Antonio. |
The objective of this study was to assess spatial variability of soil properties and crop yield under no tillage as a function of time, in two soil/climate conditions in São Paulo State, Brazil. The two sites measured approximately one hectare each and were cultivated with crop sequences which included corn, soybean, cotton, oats, black oats, wheat, rye, rice and green manure. Soil fertility, soil physical properties and crop yield were measured in a 10-m grid. The soils were a Dusky Red Latossol (Oxisol) and a Red Yellow Latossol (Ultisol). Soil sampling was performed in each field every two years after harvesting of the summer crop. Crop yield was measured at the end of each crop cycle, in 2 x 2.5 m sub plots. Data were analysed using semivariogram... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Kriging; Yield map; Semivariogram. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052003000100016 |
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Grzegozewski,Denise M; Uribe-Opaz,Miguel A; De Bastiani,Fernanda; Galea,Manuel. |
D.M. Grzegozewski, M.A. Uribe-Opazo, F. De Bastiani, and M. Galea. 2013. Local influence when fitting Gaussian spatial linear models: an agriculture application. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(3): 523-535. Outliers can adversely affect how data fit into a model. Obviously, an analysis of dependent data is different from that of independent data. In the latter, i.e., in cases involving spatial data, local outliers can differ from the data in the neighborhood. In this article, we used the local influence technique to identify influential points in the response variables using two different schemes of perturbations. We applied this technique to soil chemical properties and soybean yield. We evaluated the effects of the influential points on the spatial model selection,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Geostatistical; Influence diagnostics; Maximum likelihood; Outliers; Spatial variability. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000300006 |
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Nicolau,Rafaela F; Mercante,Erivelto; Maggi,Marcio F; de Souza,Eduardo G; Gasparin,Eloi. |
The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial variability of soil properties and productivity and the chemical and physical properties of oranges (Monte Parnaso variety) in their geographical quadrants. This experiment was conducted in a commercial orange orchard in the municipality of Nova Laranjeiras in the State of Paraná, Brazil. A GPS receiver and a total station were used to measure the spatial location of the fruit and to determine which quadrant they were located in. In this experiment, 13 trees were studied. Twelve fruits were evaluated in each geographical quadrant, and 156 fruits were considered. After harvest, the productivity was expressed as kg per quadrant (kg quadrant-1). Next, physical tests (equatorial diameter (EqD), total fruit... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Citriculture; Geostatistics; Spatial variability. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000300006 |
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Gadotti,Gizele I.; Corrêa,Marciabela F.; Navroski,Renan; Nadal,Ariele P.; Schuch,Luis O. B.. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the linear correlations and spatial distribution between soil attributes and productivity and physiological quality of wheat seeds. Soil samples were collected at georeferenced points in an area of 41 ha with a rectangular grid of 100 × 100 m to determine soil fertility. Grain productivity, number of ears m-2, protein content, and physiological seed quality were assessed. The results were submitted to Pearson's correlation analysis, descriptive statistics, and geostatistics. Phosphorus content presented a high spatial variability, with a coefficient of variation of 97.79%. Protein content, number of ears, and SMP index presented low values of coefficient of variation, indicating their low spatial variability.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Fertility; Seed quality; Triticum aestivum L.; Spatial variability. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400624 |
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Pereira,Priscilla A.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Silva,Joaquim P. da; Lima,Renato R. de; Campos,Alessandro T.; Abreu,Lucas H. P. |
The spatial distribution of illuminance and the electric consumption of artificial lighting system is one of the main problems related to broiler production. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial distribution of luminance level and energy efficiency of different lighting systems for broiler houses. Six types of lamps were tested in two different configurations to find the minimum illuminance of 20 and 5 lux. The tested lamps were incandescent (IL) 100 W, compact fluorescent (CFL) 34 W, mixed (ML) 160 W, sodium vapor (SVL) 70 W, T8 fluorescent tube (T8 FTL) 40 W and T5 fluorescent tube (T5 FTL) 28 W. The first four were evaluated with and without reflective light fixture and the latter two without light fixture. It was observed that... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artificial lighting; Spatial variability; Energy efficiency; Aviculture. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600002 |
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Guedes,Luciana P. C.; Ribeiro Junior,Paulo J.; Uribe-opazo,Miguel A.; Bastiani,Fernanda de. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to compare thematic maps of soybean yield for different sampling grids, using geostatistical methods (semivariance function and kriging). The analysis was performed with soybean yield data in t ha-1 in a commercial area with regular grids with distances between points of 25x25 m, 50x50 m, 75x75 m, 100x100 m, with 549, 188, 66 and 44 sampling points respectively; and data obtained by yield monitors. Optimized sampling schemes were also generated with the algorithm called Simulated Annealing, using maximization of the overall accuracy measure as a criterion for optimization. The results showed that sample size and sample density influenced the description of the spatial distribution of soybean yield. When the sample size was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Accuracy indices; Optimization; Sampling grids; Spatial variability. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000100114 |
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Farias,Vera L. da S.; Martins Filho,Marcílio V.; Paula,Daniela T. de; Siqueira,Diego S.. |
ABSTRACT Phosphorus losses in runoff water and eroded sediment may increase the risk of eutrophication. Erosion prediction models can be used to assess and quantify nutrient losses and transport in different soil management scenarios. This study aimed to assess the performance of models to estimate the losses of available phosphorus in eroded sediments and assess their spatial variability pattern. The experiment was installed on a eutrophic Red Ultisol located in Tabapuã, northwestern São Paulo State, São Domingos Stream Watershed. Aiming at estimating and validating the models, measurements were made from 2007 to 2015 at 17 observation points (slopes), determining soil phosphorus content (Psoil), eroded sediments (Psed), and enrichment rate (ERsed). The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: WEPP model; Enrichment rate; Spatial variability. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100149 |
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Registros recuperados: 73 | |
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