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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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Mouget, Anne; Goulon, Chloé; Axenrot, Thomas; Balk, Helge; Lebourges-dhaussy, Anne; Godlewska, Malgorzata; Guillard, Jean. |
Hydroacoustics has become a requisite method to assess fish populations and allows to describe the relationships of fish with other elements of the aquatic ecosystem. This nonintrusive method is currently an integral part of the sampling procedures recommended for fish stock assessment by the Water Framework Directive and has been standardized by the European Committee for Standardization [CEN (2014) CSN EN 15910 ‐ Water quality ‐ Guidance on the estimation of fish abundance with mobile hydroacoustic methods, Category: 7577 Water quality. Biological.]. In Europe, hydroacoustic surveys are performed in freshwater using different frequencies. Consequently, there is a need to evaluate if survey results can be compared. This study aimed to carry out in situ... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries acoustics; Frequencies comparison; Freshwater; Hydroacoustics; Lake; Standardization. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59605/62619.pdf |
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Tanhua, Toste; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Hausman, Jessica; O’brien, Kevin; Bricher, Pip; De Bruin, Taco; Buck, Justin J. H.; Burger, Eugene F.; Carval, Thierry; Casey, Kenneth S.; Diggs, Steve; Giorgetti, Alessandra; Glaves, Helen; Harscoat, Valerie; Kinkade, Danie; Muelbert, Jose H.; Novellino, Antonio; Pfeil, Benjamin; Pulsifer, Peter L.; Van De Putte, Anton; Robinson, Erin; Schaap, Dick; Smirnov, Alexander; Smith, Neville; Snowden, Derrick; Spears, Tobias; Stall, Shelley; Tacoma, Marten; Thijsse, Peter; Tronstad, Stein; Vandenberghe, Thomas; Wengren, Micah; Wyborn, Lesley; Zhao, Zhiming. |
Well-founded data management systems are of vital importance for ocean observing systems as they ensure that essential data are not only collected but also retained and made accessible for analysis and application by current and future users. Effective data management requires collaboration across activities including observations, metadata and data assembly, quality assurance and control (QA/QC), and data publication that enables local and interoperable discovery and access and secures archiving that guarantees long-term preservation. To achieve this, data should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). Here, we outline how these principles apply to ocean data and illustrate them with a few examples. In recent decades, ocean data... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: FAIR; Ocean; Data management; Data services; Ocean observing; Standardization; Interoperability. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62068/66248.pdf |
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Viallon, Jerome; Chinain, Mireille; Darius, Helene Taiana. |
The neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA-N2a) is widely used for the detection of marine biotoxins in seafood products, yet a consensus protocol is still lacking. In this study, six key parameters of CBA-N2a were revisited: cell seeding densities, cell layer viability after 26 h growth, MTT incubation time, Ouabain and Veratridine treatment and solvent and matrix effects. A step-by-step protocol was defined identifying five viability controls for the validation of CBA-N2a results. Specific detection of two voltage gated sodium channel activators, pacific ciguatoxin (P-CTX3C) and brevetoxin (PbTx3) and two inhibitors, saxitoxin (STX) and decarbamoylsaxitoxin (dc-STX) was achieved, with EC(50)values of 1.7 +/- 0.35 pg/mL, 5.8 +/- 0.9 ng/mL, 3 +/- 0.5 ng/mL... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: CBA-N2a; Standardization; Matrix effects; Absorbance data; Ciguatoxins; Brevetoxins; Saxitoxins; Biological sample; Seafood safety. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76859/78083.pdf |
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Weiner, Agnes K. M.; Morard, Raphael; Weinkauf, Manuel F. G.; Darling, Kate F.; André, Aurore; Quillévéré, Frédéric; Ujiie, Yurika; Douady, Christophe J.; De Vargas, Colomban; Kucera, Michal. |
Single-cell genetic analysis is an essential method to investigate the biodiversity and evolutionary ecology of marine protists. In protist groups that do not reproduce under laboratory conditions, this approach provides the only means to directly associate molecular sequences with cell morphology. The resulting unambiguous taxonomic identification of the DNA sequences is a prerequisite for barcoding and analyses of environmental metagenomic data. Extensive single-cell genetic studies have been carried out on planktonic foraminifera over the past 20 years to elucidate their phylogeny, cryptic diversity, biogeography, and the relationship between genetic and morphological variability. In the course of these investigations, it has become evident that genetic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Foraminifera; Protists; Single-cell genetics; Cryptic diversity; Comparability; Methods; Laboratory protocols; Standardization. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49460/49938.pdf |
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Lowther, J. A.; Bosch, A.; Butot, S.; Ollivier, Joanna; Maede, D.; Rutjes, S. A.; Hardouin, G.; Lombard, B.; In'T Veld, P.; Leclercq, A.. |
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and norovirus are important agents of food-borne human viral illness, with common vehicles including bivalve molluscan shellfish, soft fruit and various vegetables. Outbreaks of viral illness due to contamination of the surfaces of foods, or food preparation surfaces by for example infected food handlers are also common. Virus analysis of food matrices can contribute towards risk management for these hazards and a two-part technical specification for determination of Hepatitis A virus and norovirus in food matrices (ISO/TS 15216:2013) was published jointly by the European Committee for Standardisation and the International Organization for Standardization in 2013. As part of the European Mandate No. M381 to validate 15 standards in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Norovirus; Hepatitis A virus; Real-time RT-PCR; Validation; Standardization; Bivalve molluscan shellfish; Soft fruit; Vegetables; Bottled water; Surfaces. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58776/61442.pdf |
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De Vaugelas, Jean; Meinesz, Alexandre; Antolic, Boris; Ballesteros, Enrique; Belsher, Thomas; Cassar, Nicolas; Ceccherelli, Giulia; Cinelli, Francesco; Cottalorda, Jean-michel; Orestano, Carla Fradà; Grau, Antoni; Jaklin, Andrej; Morucci, Carlo; Relini, Marco; Sandulli, Roberto; Span, Ante; Tripaldi, Giuseppe; Van Klaveren, Patrick; Zavodnik, Nevenka; Zuljevic, Ante. |
Fourteen years after the first observation of Caulerpa taxifolia (Valh) C. Agardh in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, this green alga of tropical origin is now present in five countries (Spain, France, Monaco, Italy and Croatia). By the end of 1997, more than 46 km(2), at depths of between 0 and 50 m, were found to be affected by this expansion. A standardization of the cartographic procedure is proposed here. Such a standardization is necessary to compare maps produced by various organizations from different countries. For a given independent station, it is based on the definition of three levels of colonization:Level I refers to a station where one or several colonies less than 100 m apart cover a total surface area inferior to 1000 m(2):Level II... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Invasive species; Standardization; Caulerpa taxifolia; Cartography; Mer Méditerranée; Espèces envahissantes; Standardisation; Caulerpa taxifolia; Mediterranean Seacartographie. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-837.pdf |
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Change #1 to Circular M consists of the attached page changes; i.e., pages v-vi, 3-6, 27-30, 39-40, 47-54, 67-68 and 71-86. These changes are effective January 1, 1955, as indicated at the top o'£ each page in which changes were made. As a. further aid in identification, an asterisk has been placed in the left margin at the beginning of sections, paragraphs, lines, tables, etc., in which changes were made. In summary, the changes pertain to the fallowing: 1. Use of the symbol "X" in coding, wherever a. slant ( /) was used in the past. 2. Changes in Code Table 6, Symbol ww - Present Weather (mostly of a clarifying nature) 3. Changes in the definitions of code figures 0, 1 and 2 of Code Table 7, Symbol W - Past Weather. 4. Changes in the meaning of code... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system. |
Ano: 1955 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5242 |
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The Conference of Brussels, called in 1853, was the first International Maritime Conference ever held. It sponsored the idea that Governments should foster systematic weather observations on ships, and should prepare and publish charts of the prevailing winds, ocean currents, average sea and air temperatures, and tracks of dangerous storms based on the additional data. With the introduction of radio and fast ships, weather information became of vital importance to safe and efficient ship operation. Many countries began regularly scheduled weather forecasts to ships in nearby waters. Today, weather forecasts as well as charts arc prepared from data collected through ship observations. Forecasts of weather and sea conditions arc prepared for ship operation,... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system. |
Ano: 1950 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5240 |
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The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau has two separate and distinct parts. First, there is the daily service by radio. Owing to the need for brevity, the radio reports contain a limited amount of essential information. The daily weather reports from ships and islands reveal the conditions over the ocean; when assembled on a map, including continental reports, they give a picture of weather conditions existing momentarily over a large region. A collection of observations is immediately returned to the mariner by radio broadcast so that he may draw his own weather map on shipboard. By this process, the weather at the earth's surface is mapped and much can be inferred as to conditions above the surface. Formation and movement of storms are... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Atmosphere-ocean system. |
Ano: 1941 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5239 |
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The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau has two separate and distinct parts. First, there is the daily service by radio. Owing to the need for brevity, the radio reports contain a limited amount of essential information. The daily weather reports from ships and islands reveal the conditions over the ocean; when assembled on a map, including continental reports, they give a picture of weather conditions existing momentarily over a large region. A collection of observations is immediately returned to the mariner by radio broadcast so that he may draw his own weather map on shipboard. By this process, the weather at the earth's surface is mapped and much can be inferred as to conditions above the surface. Formation and movement of storms are... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system. |
Ano: 1938 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5238 |
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The ocean meteorological program of the Weather Bureau calls in general for the making of but one regular observation a day, this, as well known, being made at noon· Greenwich mean time, (civil). However, in certain designated areas from which observations are transmitted by radiotelegraphy an additional regular observation is provided for at Greenwich midnight. Supplementing these regular observations are extra ones made under conditions of threatening or severe weather, gale and storm reports, and descriptive notes of weather experienced between observations, the lastnamed taking the form of a Daily Journal. The total requirements are such, however, as to make the smallest possible demands on observers consistent with the needs of the bureau in meeting... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system. |
Ano: 1929 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5237 |
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The Conference of Brussels, called in 1853, was the first International Maritime Conference ever held. It sponsored the idea that governments should foster systematic weather observations on ships, and should prepare and publish charts of the prevailing winds, ocean currents, average sea and air temperatures, and tracks of dangerous storms based on the additional data. With the introduction of radio and fast ships, weather information became of vital importance to safe and efficient ship operation. Many countries began regularly scheduled weather forecasts to ships in nearby waters. Today, weather forecasts as well as charts are prepared from data collected through ship observations. Forecasts of weather and sea conditions arc prepared for ship operation,... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Instrument platforms; Meteorological instruments; Oceanographic instruments; Methodology; Standardization; Measurement; Climate; Climatology; Ocean-atmosphere system. |
Ano: 1959 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5243 |
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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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