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Desempenho comparativo de três linhagens de tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus em diferentes densidades de estocagem - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i2.464 Animal Sciences
Fülber, Vanice Marli; UEM -Maringá; Mendez, Lauro Daniel Vargas; UEM - Maringá; Braccini, Graciela Lucca; UEM - Maringá; Barrero, Nelson Mauricio Lopera; Digmeyer, Melanye; Ribeiro, Ricardo Pereira; UEM - Maringá.
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o desempenho produtivo de três linhagens de tilápia do Nilo (O. niloticus) na fase inicial e de crescimento, em diferentes densidades de estocagem. As linhagens estudadas foram Bouaké, Chitralada e GIFT. Foram utilizadas caixas d’água de 500 L, testando-se nove tratamentos e três repetições. Os parâmetros físicos e químicos da água mantiveram condições normais de cultivo para a espécie nas duas fases. Na fase inicial, ao se comparar entre as densidades dentro da mesma linhagem, não foram identificadas diferenças na Chitralada. Entretanto, as linhagens Bouaké e GIFT refletiram sensibilidade ao aumento das densidades de estocagem. Na fase de crescimento, os resultados obtidos para os parâmetros de desempenho médio final...
Palavras-chave: Production performance; Stocking density; GIFT; Oreochromis niloticus; Nile tilapia desempenho produtivo; Densidade de estocagem; GIFT; Oreochromis niloticus; Tilápia do Nilo.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/464
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Assessment of the suitability of pineapple waste as feedstock for vermicomposting CIGR Journal
Miito, Gilbert John; Komakech, Allan John; Zziwa, Ahamada; Kiggundu, Nicholas; Kambugu, Robert.
Declining soil fertility is a challenge to sustainable agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa with a case of Uganda. However, the large volumes of agricultural waste generated from pineapples can be converted into soil conditioners through vermicomposting. by the use of earthworms. Several types of agricultural waste have been studied extensively as vermicompost feedstock, but little work exists on pineapple waste. The objective of this study was to investigate the suitability of pineapple waste for vermicomposting. To achieve this, an assessment of the physicochemical properties of fresh, pre-composted pineapple waste, and the resultant vermicompost, and determination of the optimal feeding rate and stocking density were performed.  The study...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pineapple waste; Vermicompost; Soil conditioner; Stocking density; Feeding rate.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6739
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Influences of stocking density and dietary probiotic supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAHROSE,KHALID M.; ELHACK,MOHAMED E. ABD; MAHGOUB,SAMIR A.; ATTIA,FATEN A. M..
Abstract: This study investigated the effects of stocking density and dietary supplementation of probiotic (Lactobacillus) on growth, traits of carcass, lymphoid organs and intestinal microbial count of Japanese quail. Quail chicks (one week old) were randomly allotted to 6 groups in a 2×3 factorial experiment included 2 levels of stocking density (100, and 75 cm2/bird) and 3 levels of probiotic (0.00, 0.02 and 0.04 g/kg diet). Quail reared at 100 cm2/ bird showed significantly the highest body weight and daily gain. Quail reared at 75 cm2/ bird had significantly the lower average of feed consumption and the best ratio of feed conversion. Increasing level of probiotic up to 0.04 g/kg led to a significant decrease in dressing percentage by about 2.7 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Probiotic; Growth; Immunology; Microbial count; Quail.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300603
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Influences of dietary crude protein and stocking density on growth performance and body measurements of ostrich chicks Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAHROSE,KHALID M.; EL-HACK,MOHAMED E. ABD; AMER,SHYMAA A..
Abstract: Thirty-six African Black ostrich chicks were used to investigate the effects of dietary crude protein (CP) levels (180, 210 and 240 g/kg), stocking density (4.5 and 3 m2/bird) and their interactions. A factorial arrangement was used to examine the impact of treatments on growth performance and body measurements of ostrich chicks during 2 to 10 weeks of the age. Results indicated that factors studied did not change growth performance traits. The highest value of protein efficiency ratio was observed in ostrich chicks fed diet contained 240 g/kg diet. Birds fed diet contained 240 g CP /kg diet and kept at stocking density of 3 m2 per bird had numerically the highest protein efficiency ratio. Shank girth and tibiotarsus length decreased with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crude Protein; Stocking density; Growth; Body measurements; Ostrich.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100630
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Effects of chromium supplementation on the infrapopulations of Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenoidea) and Piscinoodinium pillulare (Dinoflagellida) parasites of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characidae) BABT
Fujimoto,Rodrigo Yudi; Castro,Marcello Pardi de; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de; Varella,Jamille Elzira de Almeida; Diniz,Daniel Guerreiro.
This study evaluated the parasitism by Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenoidea) and Piscinoodinium pillulare (Dinoflagellida) in the gills of "pacu", Piaractus mesopotamicus supplemented with chromium in the diet. Randomised delineation by using factorial scheme (4x2x2) for Monogenoidea and 4x2x3 for Dinoflagellate with four levels of chromium (0, 6, 12, 18mg/kg diet), two stocking densities (4kg/m³ and 20kg/m ³), two classes of length (higher and lower than 17 cm) for a period of 7, 60 and 90 days, and four replicates was used. The fishes in low density which received 12 and 18mg/kg showed decreased monogeneoidea values, seven days after the experiment begin. Six, 12 and 18 mg/kg caused reduction in the dinoflagellate number in the fishes maintained at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piaractus mesopotamicus; Chromium; Stocking density; Piscinoodinium pillulare; Anacanthorus penilabiatus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400011
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Capim setária: características e aspectos produtivos. Infoteca-e
PIMENTEL, D. M.; ZIMMER, A. H..
O capim setaria (Setaria anceps Stapf ex Massey ou Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. sericea (Strapf Clayton), cujas cultivares mais utilizadas no formação de pastagens no Brasil são Kazungula e, em menor escala, Nandi e Norok, vem despertando um crescente interesse no meio pecuário, pelas suas boas características forrageiras, especialmente pela sua considerável capacidade de crescimento durante boa parte do período seco. Resultados experimentais e observações a nível de fazendas tem confirmado os bons níveis de produtividade e suporte da espécie verificados em outros paises, destacando-a ainda como uma gramínea resistente ao pisoteio e, aparentemente, as cigarrinhas das pastagens. Neste trabalho, são apresentados uma descrição sucinta das três...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Estabelecimento; Nandi; Kzungula; Narok; Brasil; Production; Dry matter; Management; Seed; Disease; Pasture; Oxalate; Stocking density; Capacidade de Suporte; Clima; Doença; Matéria Seca; Manejo; Oxalato; Pastagem; Setaria Anceps; Setaria Sphacelata; Semente; Produção; Valor Nutritivo; Solo; Brazil; Climate; Plant establishment; Nutritive value; Pastures; Soil.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/320063
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Potencial forrageiro da Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu sob diferentes cargas animal e dosificacao com anti-helmitico em solo de cerrado. Infoteca-e
NUNES, S. G.; BIANCHIN, I.; BOOCK, A.; DIOGO, J. M. da S..
CNPGC.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Forrageira; Marandu; Brasil; Stocking density; Anti-Helmíntico; Brachiaria Brizantha; Cerrado; Gramineae; Gramínea; Taxa de Lotação; Solo; Anthelmintics; Forage; Brazil; Soil.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/319843
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Comportamento produtivo de bovinos de corte, na fase de cria, em pastagem nativa da ilha de Marajó. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do; SALIMOS, E. P.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Ilha de Marajó; Pará; Brasil; Natural pastures; Stocking density; Capacidade de Suporte; Gado de Corte; Pastagem Nativa; Produção Animal; Taxa de Lotação; Amazonia; Animal production; Beef cattle.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/377572
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Pecuária de corte no Brasil Central: o produtor, os recursos produtivos e o manejo das pastagens. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P..
Problemas técnicos relacionados ao manejo das pastagens vêm sendo estudados com grande frequencia e profundidade. Pouco esforço, porém, tem sido dirigido para entender as ações e motivações dos produtores, relacionadas a tal manejo. O presente trabalho e um estudo exploratório neste sentido, apresentando o resultado de um levantamento realizado em uma amostra de 100 pecuaristas de corte da microrregião homogênea Pastoril de Campo Grande, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. As entrevistas tiveram como base um questionário englobando os seguintes tópicos: características gerais dos produtores e suas preferências na aplicação dos recursos financeiros; disponibilidade e uso dos recursos produtivos, incluindo pastagens e alimentação suplementar, bovino, máquinas,...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Taxa de lactação; Super-pastejo; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Stocking density; Management; Agricultural workers; Feeding; Brazilian savannas; Alimentação; Cerrado; Deterioração; Maquina; Manejo; Mão-de-Obra; Pastagem; Pecuarista; Equipment; Beef cattle; Brazil; Deterioration; Farmers; Overgrazing; Pastures.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/323700
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Engorda de bovinos em pastagem cultivada de quicuio da amazônia (Brachiaria humidicola) na ilha de Marajó. Infoteca-e
SALIMOS, E. P.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.; CARVALHO, L. O. D. de M.; NASCIMENTO, C. N. B. do; COSTA, N. A. da; DUTRA, S..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Disponibilidade de pastagem; Ilha de Marajó; Pará; Brasil; Fattening; Stocking density; Brachiaria Humidicola; Bovino; Capacidade de Suporte; Capim Quicuio; Engorda; Ganho de Peso; Nutrição Animal; Pastagem Cultivada; Animal nutrition; Amazonia; Cattle; Pastures; Weight gain.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/377573
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Comparative growth and welfare in rainbow trout reared in recirculating and flow through rearing systems ArchiMer
Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
The objective of this study was to compare fish performance and welfare at different stocking densities in a recirculating system (RS) and a flow through system (FTS) under field conditions. During the 77 days experiment, the fish survival rate was high (99.3%) and stocking density increased from 57 to 98108 kg m(-3). No significant differences in growth were observed between RS and FTS until day 56. Later, growth decreased in the FTS, while it remained similar to the farm reference at 50 kg m(-3) in the RS. Final weight was 17% higher in RS than in FTS. The maximum carrying capacity of the RS was near 100 kg m(-3), limited by NO2 increase up to safe level at the end of the experiment, the maximum carrying capacity of the FTS was near 85 kg m(-3), probably...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Welfare; Fin; Performance; Stocking density; Recirculating system.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6509.pdf
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La mytiliculture dans la Manche. Biomasses en élevage et croissance de Mytilus edulis L. ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ruelle, Francois.
This report describes the mussel Mytilus edulis sampling stock strategy developed to carry out stock assesments along the French Normandy coastline between 1989 and 1993. The overall totalnetweight reached 13,992 metric tons in 1993 with 27% precision level. Simultaneously, a growth study was carried out on 36 experimental sites to estimate overall variability. Individual total weight varied from 6.6 to 12 g at rearing cycle completion. An empirical management model conceming the Western Cotentin rearing areas was proposed and explained 68% of total weight variance. Based on a stepwise multilinear relationship, the model linked overall growth performance to local stocking density, tidal distribution, and distance from the main runoffs inputs. It aims to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Manche; Stock; Croissance; Mytilus edulis; Manche; Stocking density; Growth.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18360/15932.pdf
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Effects of temperature, stocking density and farming conditions on fin damage in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas.
This paper presents a non invasive, rapid and reliable way to quantitatively assess fin erosion in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The method is based on a visual assessment of fin profile and area loss of all fins except the anterior dorsal, on a scale from 0 to 4 in comparison with a perfect fin. The effects of stocking density (SD) and temperature on fin damage were investigated under experimental conditions (100-250 g fish). Over a 4-month period, mean erosion index (mean erosion level of all fins) was 10 times higher at 120 than at 20 kg m(-3), where most fins were undamaged. Damage was also dependent on time and oxygen concentration (35% lower at 53% O-2 saturation than at 105%). Fin condition was also affected by temperature: mean erosion index was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rearing systems; Stocking density; Temperature; Welfare; Fin damage; Sea bass.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6873.pdf
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Combined effects of water quality and stocking density on welfare and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine; Labbe, Laurent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic.
An 84-day experiment assessed the combined effects of two fresh water quality levels (H: 1.71 +/- 0.15 mg O(2)l(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.01 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (T-AN), L: 5.15 +/- 0.07 mg O2l(-1) and 0.54 +/- 0.01 mg T- AN l(-1)) and 3 stabilized stocking densities: 24.8 +/- 0.2, 74.2 +/- 0.5 and 120.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-3)) on rainbow trout. Fish were fed using demand feeders with rewards proportional to stocking density. Mass increase was significantly affected by water quality and stocking density, being highest in H water and the lowest at 120 kg m(-3). There was no significant difference in final weight between 25 and 74 kg m(-3), but at 120 kg m(-3) it was 27% and 19% lower in H and L water respectively than at 25 kg m(-3). Feed intake (FI) from day...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Welfare; Stocking density; Water quality; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4555.pdf
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Grow-out mariculture techniques in tropical waters: A case study of problems and solutions in Hong Kong. ArchiMer
Wu, R; Lee, J.
Raft culture is practised and trash fish is being used as feed in Hong Kong. Culture space is limited and most of the culture sites are over-crowded. Food conversion ratio is poor (about 10-15), grow-out mortality is high (30-50%) and fish kills caused by oxygen depletions, algal blooms and red tides occur frequently. Disease and water pollution are also problems.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparidae; Pisces; Indicator species; Diseases; Water pollution; Cage culture; Artificial feeding; Food fish; Oxygen depletion; Mortality; Growth; Stocking density; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1427.pdf
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Intensive larval rearing trials of red drum (Sciaenops ocellata ) in Martinique (F.W.I.). ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Thouard, Emmanuel; Goyard, Emmanuel.
The red drum Sciaenops ocellata (Linneaus, 1766) was introduced in Martinique (F.W.I.) from the United States (Texas and Florida). Thirteen intensive larval rearing attempts, from 7 batches of imported eggs, have been conducted for two years.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Growth; Larval development; Rearing; Hatching; Nutrition; Stocking density; Food conversion; Growth rate; Survival; Fingerlings; Fish; Eggs.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1434.pdf
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Review of grow-out techniques under tropical conditions: Experience of Thailand on seabass (Lates calcarifer ) and grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) ArchiMer
Tookwinas, S.
Seabass and grouper have been reared in cages in coastal waters in Thailand for 10 years. The fingerlings are nursed for a month in nylon nursing cages. Then, the juvenile fish are reared in culture cages which can be stationary or floating. The cage is usually 5 x 5 x 2 metres. The stocking density is around 500 to 2000 fish per cage. The survival rate is approximately 80%. The selling price at the culture site is 80 baht and 250 baht per kg for sea bass and grouper respectively. The culture method and economics of culture are explained.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marketing; Diseases; Dissolved oxygen; Stocking density; Physicochemical properties; Water quality; Feeding; Feed; Survival; Juveniles; Nursery ponds; Floating cages; Rearing; Fish culture; Fingerlings; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1423.pdf
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Shrimp aquaculture in New Caledonia ArchiMer
Galinie, C.
In New Caledonia, there is no indigenous shrimp species for commercial aquaculture and it is necessary to control the complete cycle in captivity. Since 1973 and the creation of the Station d'Aquaculture de Saint-Vincent (S.A.S.V.), a joint project between IFREMER, France-Aquaculture and the territory of New Caledonia, nine species have been tested and for one of these, P. stylirostris , (introduced in 1980), we are now in a commercial scale production with the tenth generation obtained in captivity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; Penaeus stylirostris; Rearing; Stocking density; Larvae; Growth; Pellet feeds; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1496.pdf
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Transcriptomic response to parasite infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) depends on rearing density ArchiMer
Ellison, Amy R.; Uren Webster, Tamsyn M.; Rey, Olivier; Garcia De Leaniz, Carlos; Consuegra, Sofia; Orozco-terwengel, Pablo; Cable, Jo.
Background: Captive animal populations, be it for food production or conservation programmes, are often maintained at densities far beyond those in natural environments, which can have profound effects on behaviour, immune and stress levels, and ultimately welfare. How such alterations impact transcriptional responses to pathogen infection is a 'different kettle of fish' and remains poorly understood. Here, we assessed survival and gene expression profiles of infected fish reared at two different densities to elucidate potential functional genomic mechanisms for density-related differences in disease susceptibility. Results: Utilising a whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) approach, we demonstrate that rearing density in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Stress; Saprolegnia; Aquaculture; Transcriptome; Tilapia; Circadian rhythm; Disease risk.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57353/78952.pdf
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Grossissement des juveniles de palourdes "Ruditapes decussatus" (l., 1758), sur l’estran de Zarat (golfe de Gabès, Tunisie), dans des conditions expérimentales. OceanDocs
Zouari, M.; Hitonori, N.; Lymayem, Y.; M'Rabet, R.; Dhraief, M.N.; Missaoui, H.; Guergej, H.; Kraiem, M.M..
Le potentiel de grossissement de la palourde Ruditapes decussatus (L. 1758), élevée dans des poches de filet de 1 m2 de surface, a été évalué sur l’estran de Zarat (golfe de Gabès) pour la période de juillet 2006 à novembre 2007. Dans une première expérience, trois niveaux de la marée, représentant des chenaux de drainage de l’eau, existants entre la ligne de marée haute et celle de marée basse, ont été comparés sur une durée de 16 mois. Chacun des niveaux a été représenté par un triplicata de sacs de 150 individus. Dans une seconde expérience, trois densités de mise en charge différentes ont été comparées sur une durée de 17 mois. Pour cela, deux sacs de 100 individus chacun et deux autres de 200 individus chacun ont été alignés à l’expérience précédente,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Clam culture; Comparative studies; Environmental conditions; Estuaries; Experimental culture; Growth; Growth rate; Marine aquaculture; Marine molluscs; Population density; Rearing; Stocking density; Clams.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4495
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