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De Decker, Sophie. |
The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the “Syndrome 93”, which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida. An experiment of genetic selection based on the criterion ofsurvival to Syndrome 93 has been conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture of New Caledonia. The 3rd selected generation had demonstrated very encouraging results (survival rates improved by around 20% in experimental infections with V. penaeicida). These results have not... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; L. stylirostris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Genetic improvement; L. stylirostris; Disease resistance; Syndrome 93. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31527/29943.pdf |
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Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Bachere, Evelyne; De Lorgeril, Julien; Mugnier, Chantal; Ansquer, Dominique; Broutoi, Francis; Brun, Pierre; Imbert, Frederic; Justou, Carole; Maillez, Jean-rene; Patrois, Jacques; Pham, Dominique; Peignon, Jean-marie. |
The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the "syndrome 93", which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida and is expressed at different levels which are variable from year ta year and from pond to pond. No resistance to this pathology has been developed spontaneously. This is likely due to the protocole used to rear spawners, which does not allow to implement an efficient selective pressure at each generation An experimental selection... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme; Genetic improvement; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22020/19643.pdf |
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Le Moullac, Gilles; Boglio, Eric; Goarant, Cyrille. |
Une substance immunostimulante administrée par voie orale est testée chez la crevette Penaeus stylirostris. Cette expérimentation est réalisée à la station de St Vincent afin de se rapprocher des conditions du Syndrôme 93. Les effets sont mesurés pendant 2 semaines sur des paramètres hématologiques (hémocytes totaux, cellules à grands granules, coloration spécifique : cellules incorporant le rouge neutre). D'autre part un stress des crevettes en cage sur un fond réduit en bassin constitue le challenge. L'administration de l'immunostimulant par voie orale augmente significativement le nombre des hémocytes totaux, ainsi que les cellules incorporant le rouge neutre. Cependant le stress de la mise en cage sur fond réduit n'a pas déclenché de mortalité de type... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Syndrome 93; Immunostimulant; Hémocyte; Stade de mue.. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79245/81762.pdf |
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