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Synonymies and typification of the Rhamnaceae of Brazil Acta Botanica
Lima,Rita Baltazar de; Giulietti,Ana Maria.
In the course of preparing the taxonomic revision of the Rhamnaceae of Brazil for the Catalogue of Plants and Fungi of Brazil, several problems related to typification were detected. Taxonomic observations and nomenclatural notes are here reported based on the analysis of type material, as well as classic and recent collections, in 63 herbaria in Brazil and abroad, together with analyses of virtual herbaria. Types were sought, the majority of which were located and studied. Eleven synonymies, 37 lectotypes and one neotype are designated and defined for seven genera in the family.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamnaceae; Taxonomy; Synonymy; Lectotypification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300010
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Polymorphism in the desmid Cosmarium abbreviatum var. minus (Zygnemaphyceae) and its taxonomic implications Acta Botanica
Bicudo,Carlos E. de M.
Polymorphism in a population of the desmid (Zygnemaphyceae) Cosmarium abbreviatum Raciborski var. minus (West & West) Krieger & Gerloff is reported from material collected from 3 stations at the Lily Pond located in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo City, southern Brazil. From the examination of approximately 200 plants, 6 different morphological expressions were described and the following remarks made: 1) a detailed analysis of sample populations is absolutely necessary for the definition of species and infraspecific categories among desmids; 2) the morphological characteristics presently used for the delimitation of certain species, which are built up of individuals of very small size, seem to have no great...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cosmarium abbreviatum var. minus; Polymorphism; Synonymy; Zygnemaphyceae; Cosmarium abbreviatum var. minus; Desmídia; Polimorfismo; Sinonimia; Zygnemaphyceae.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061988000100001
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New records, synonymy and description of the male of Culicoides horticola Lutz, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Biota Neotropica
Felippe-Bauer,Maria Luiza; Spinelli,Gustavo Ricardo.
The male of Culicoides horticola Lutz, 1913 is described and illustrated from specimens collected in the Department of Madre de Dios, Peru, and in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Culicoides bachmanni Spinelli, 2005 is considered as a junior synonym of C. horticola. Previous citations and descriptions of C. horticola are discussed, and the species is firstly recorded from Peru and biting humans.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culicoides horticola; Male; Synonymy; New records.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000100003
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Iodophanus carneus and I. testaceus (Ascomycota-Pezizales): Independent taxonomic identity or synonymy? A study of their morphology and isozymes Boletín de la Sociedad
Cinto,Isabel E.; Dokmetzian,Diana A.; Ranalli,María E..
The aim of this study was to delimit two Iodophanus species: I. carneus and I. testaceus , based on morphological characteristics and electrophoretic patterns of their intracellular isozymes. Twenty monosporic strains were used, including five belonging to I. granulipolaris as a control. Fourteen isozyme systems were tested, and the five having the best resolution selected: aspartate aminotransferase, esterases, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and superoxide dismutase. These analyses confirmed the similarity between I. carneus and I. testaceus , since they both produced the same band patterns, which were in turn different from the band pattern of I. granulipolaris. So, as we couldn´t find any character wich permit us to classify the isolated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi; Lodophanus; Isozymes; Synonymy; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000200005
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Taxonomic revision of doubtful Brazilian freshwater shrimp species of genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Pileggi,Leonardo G.; Mantelatto,Fernando L..
The freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 are widely distributed in rivers of tropical and subtropical regions and represent an interesting group with controversial taxonomy. The morphological characters traditionally used to separate species have shown a high intraspecific variation. Doubts about the status of M. birai Lobão, Melo & Fernandes, 1986, M. holthuisi Genofre & Lobão, 1978 and M. petronioi Melo, Lobão & Fernandes, 1986 have been arisen due to the high resemblance of the former two species with M. olfersi (Wiegmann, 1836), and the latter one with M. potiuna (Müller, 1880). Therefore, we performed a detailed morphological analysis of these species, including new characters not usually used in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caridean shrimps; Crustacea; Freshwater prawns; Neotropical region; Synonymy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000400009
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Taxonomy of the Brazilian firefly Cladodes illigeri (Coleoptera, Lampyridae): morphology and new records Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Silveira,Luiz Felipe Lima da; Bocakova,Milada; Mermudes,José Ricardo M..
ABSTRACT Cladodes illigeri (Kirby, 1818) is redescribed, and can be distinguished by the following features: color pattern overall black, paired spots and elytral margins pale yellow; pygidium bisinuate, posterior angles rounded, as long as median margin; and aedeagus with phallus 1/3 shorter than the parameres, which are sinuated apically. Cladodes lamellicornis (Motschulsky, 1854) is proposed as a junior synomym of C. illigeri. New records from the Atlantic Rainforest and illustrations for structural features are provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amydetinae; Vestina; Neotropical; Synonymy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212015000300359
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Variações morfológicas em Edessa rufomarginata e revalidação de E. albomarginata e E. marginalis (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Silva,Eduardo José Ely e; Fernandes,José Antonio Marin; Grazia,Jocélia.
Based on the types of Edessa rufomarginata (De Geer, 1773) and its synonyms, on morphology of the paramere and coloration, seven patterns are described for E. rufomarginata. Pentatoma furcata Palisot de Beauvois, 1805, Cimex cruentus Fabricius, 1775, Aceratodes flavovirens Stål, 1855 and A. flavomarginatus Stål, 1855 are mantained as junior synonyms of E. rufomarginata. A. albomarginatus Stål, 1855 and A. marginalis Dallas, 1951 are removed from the synonymy of E. rufomarginata and are reinstated in Edessa. Aceratodes discolor Dallas, 1951 is removed from the synonymy of E. rufomarginata and is considered junior synonym of Edessa abdominalis Erichson, 1848.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Edessa rufomarginata; Edessinae; Morphology; Synonymy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000300006
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Populations nord-atlantiques et méditerranéenne de Bathypterois dubius (Aulopiformes : ipnopidae) ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Ribes, V.
A northern North Atlantic population of Bathypterois dubius is distinguished and compared to the southern North Atlantic population and the Mediterranean population. B. mediterraneus is a junior synonym of B. dubius. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Synonymy; Populations; MED; ANE; B. mediterraneus; Bathypterois dubius; Ipnopidae.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-3796.pdf
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Systematic notes on Asian birds. 59. Taxonomy as tar-baby: the type locality and nomenclature of the Mindanao Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera (Pucheran, 1853) Naturalis
Collar, N.J..
The type specimen of the Mindanao Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera was acquired on Jolo in the Sulu Archipelago, southern Philippines, but a presumption of biogeographic improbability led to the type locality being “corrected” to Mindanao. Birds from Basilan, geographically interposed between Mindanao and Jolo, have been separated as G. c. bartletti chiefly for their smaller size, but comparison with the type of crinigera is impossible owing to the latter’s lack of outer primaries and tail; in any case bartletti and Mindanao crinigera overlap strongly in size and differ in no diagnostic plumage feature so that bartletti is probably invalid. Given that a Gallicolumba was seen in the wild on Jolo in the nineteenth century, at least five slightly...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gallicolumba crinigera; G. c. bartletti; Jolo; Type locality; Synonymy; 42.83.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210053
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Sinularia vanderlandi spec. nov. (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Seychelles Naturalis
Ofwegen, L.P. van.
A new species of Sinularia from the Seychelles is described and depicted: S. vanderlandi. Species with colony morphology and sclerites similar to that of S. vanderlandi are discussed. Sinularia intacta Tixier-Durivault, 1970, S. rotundata Tixier-Durivault, 1970, and S. molesta Tixier-Durivault, 1970, are considered to be synonyms; S. molesta is here selected as the valid name.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coelenterata; Octocorallia; Alcyonacea; Sinularia vanderlandi; Spec. nov; S. compacta; S. molesta; S. intacta; S. rotundata; Synonymy; Seychelles; 42.72.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219451
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Systematic notes on Asian birds. 15. Nomenclatural issues concerning the common sand martin Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) and the pale sand martin R. diluta (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1893), with a new synonymy Naturalis
Loskot, V.M.; Dickinson, E.C..
A female of Riparia diluta in the ZISP collection and collected by Severtsov, which has sometimes been supposed to belong to the type series, is found to be this species but not the same subspecies and only a topotype. We designate a lectotype for R. diluta as Severtsov’s material was composite. Names introduced by Zarudny (1916) are evaluated and the synonymy of these two species is corrected to take into account the findings of both Zarudny and later workers.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Riparia; Sand martin; Types; Synonymy; 42.83.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219914
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Mitochondrial evidence supports a Nearctic origin for the spreading limicolous earthworm Sparganophilus tamesis Benham, 1892 (Clitellata, Sparganophilidae) Naturalis
Rota, E.; Martinsson, S.; Bartoli, M.; Beylich, A.; Graefe, U.; Laini, A.; Wetzel, M.J.; Erséus, C..
We analysed samples of Sparganophilus taken at the corners of its distribution area in Europe (UK, Germany and Italy). No mitochondrial genetic divergence within and amongst them was found, neither in COI nor in 16S. Further, the COI haplotype was also identical to two sequences from Ontario, Canada in the Barcoding of Life Data System (BOLD) database. Our European COI and 16S sequences showed only minimal differentiation (only 1 or 2 substitutions) from specimens newly collected in Illinois and Washington states (USA), as well as from a COI haplotype from Tennessee (USA) in BOLD. An additional COI haplotype from Illinois (found in BOLD) is 2.1% different from the other haplotypes but clearly belongs to the same lineage of Sparganophilus. This...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aquatic megadriles; Genetic divergence; Oligochaeta; Recent introduction; Sparganophilus eiseni; Synonymy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/607666
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Establishing species distributions in large tropical plant genera: insights from twelve new Thai records of Oberonia (Orchidaceae) Naturalis
Bunpha, K.; Pedersen, H.Æ.; Sridith, K..
Establishing species distributions is particularly challenging in large tropical genera of inconspicuous plants. One such genus is Oberonia (Orchidaceae) which we are currently revising for Thailand. When encountering material of a putatively new species, great care has been taken to make a wide geographic search for matching extra-Thai taxa. Against this background, we here record 12 species as new for Thailand: O. dissitiflora, O. evrardii, O. gracilis, O. insectifera, O. lotsyana, O. microphylla, O. orbicularis, O. semifimbriata, O. singalangensis, O. stenophylla, O. suborbicularis, O. wenzelii. Seven records are based (at least in part) on older collections, suggesting that many gaps in currently known species distributions can be filled through...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Flora of Thailand; Geographic range; Occurrence; Orchids; Revision; Synonymy; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525078
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Phaeocroides Nanus (Arrow), Phaeocroides Mapellii Petrovitz and Phaeocroides Orientalis (Petrovitz): notes on Generic status, synonymy and types; redescriptions (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) Naturalis
Kuijten, P.J..
Phaeochrous nanus Arrow is transferred to Phaeocroides (comb. nov.); Phaeocroides mapellii Petrovitz is a synonym (syn. nov.). Commentaries on the types and spelling of the generic name, differences from the other Indian genera and redescriptions are given.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Hybosoridae; Phaeocroides; Phaeochrous; India; Generic status; Synonymy; Types; 42.75.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318949
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Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) Naturalis
Vere, M.W.R. de; Gijswijt, M.J..
In this revision the generic synonymy as proposed by Grissell (1976, 1995) is followed. The genus Diomorus Walker is here synonymised with Torymus as well, so that the tribe Torymini (sensu Grissell) includes only one genus in the West Palaearctic region. In Torymus, 154 species are recognised, 38 of which are here described as new. The existing types of nearly all names have been examined and 272 synonyms, 67 of them new, are listed. The genus is subdivided in 13 species groups, five species standing apart as species solae. Keys to the species groups, females and more distinctive males are presented.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Torymidae; Torymini; Diomorus; Torymus; Europe; Distribution; Keys; Biol- ogy; Types; Synonymy; New species.; 42.75.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317835
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Systematic notes on Asian birds. 54. Comments on the names proposed by Hodgson (1845) and their priority Naturalis
Dickinson, E.C.; Walters, M..
Hodgson (1845) described 49 ‘new’ taxa. It appears that when he prepared this paper for publication Hodgson was unaware of parallel publications by Blyth. Conflicts of priority are thus a concern and although Blyth’s relevant papers have generally been conceded to have priority the ‘fit’ of the dates has not previously been clearly explained. We apply the dates for Blyth’s papers provided by Dickinson & Pittie (2006) and confirm that these fit with previous understanding, implying that no fresh issues of priority arise. 26 of the 49 ‘new’ taxa prove not to have been new, having been named before. Of 18 Hodgson names 16 are in current use. Another has been replaced by a nomen novum due to preoccupation, and one more has been declared a nomen oblitum....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: History; Priority; Synonymy; Hodgson; Blyth; Type locality; Restriction; Ficedula tricolor tricolor; Ficedula tricolor leucomelanura; 42.83.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209996
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On Trochoidea geyeri (Soós, 1926) and some conchologically similar taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda Pulmonata: Hygromiidae) Naturalis
Gittenberger, E..
To provide background information for a proposal to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress five subjective senior synonyms of Trochoidea geyeri, the synonymies of this and some other hygromiid species are given. The nominal taxa that are dealt with concern species that are conchologically more or less similar. These species were studied to minimize the risk that even more unused senior synonyms of T. geyeri would be discovered, which would require an additional ruling of the Commission. Distributional data and short conchological diagnoses are added to increase the usefulness of the present paper.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hygromiidae; Taxonomy; Synonymy; Trochoidea geyeri; France; Spain; 42.73.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319099
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Resurrection of Hyla wavrini Parker (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae), a gladiator frog from northern South America Naturalis
Hoogmoed, M.S..
During field work in Venezuela and Brazil a difference in call was noticed between specimens of large hylids of the Hyla boans-group. Based on this and on morphological differences, it was concluded that Hyla wavrini Parker, 1936, up till now considered a synonym of Hyla boans (Linnaeus, 1758), should be considered a valid species, of which Hyla miranda-ribeiri Melin, 1941 is a synonym. Durante trabajo de campo en Venezuela y el Brasil se nota una diferencia en el canto de especimenes de gran Hílidos del grupo Hyla boans. Basandose en este observación y en diferencias morfológicas, se concluye que Hyla wavrini, considerado até horita como sinónimo de Hyla boans debe ser considerado como especie valido, y que Hyla miranda-ribeiri es un sinónimo de el....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Anura; Hylidae; Hyla wavrini; Hyla boans; Resurrection; Synonymy; Call; Neotropics; Venezuela; Brazil; 42.82.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318987
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Systematic notes on Asian birds. 66. Types of the Sittidae and Certhiidae Naturalis
Dickinson, E.C.; Loskot, V.M.; Morioka, H.; Somadikarta, S.; Elzen, R. van den; Kalyakin, M.; Voisin, C.; Voisin, J.-F..
A list is presented of 126 names applied to Asian forms of nuthatch and wallcreeper species (family Sittidae) and of treecreeper and spotted creeper species (family Certhiidae). This list provides information on the whereabouts of type specimens. Where our information does not include reliable data we provide notes to explain the deficit and to stimulate others to offer additional data or sources of information. A lectotype is designated for Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Sittidae; Certhiidae; Nuthatches; Wallcreeper; Treecreepers; Types; Synonymy; 42.83.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/210086
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A re-examination of Periclimenaeus trispinosus Bruce and P. orbitospinatus Bruce (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) Naturalis
Bruce, A.J..
The holotype specimens of Periclimenaeus trispinosus Bruce, 1969, and Periclimenaeus orbitospinatus Bruce, 1969, are re-examined, re-described and illustrated. Apopontonia tridentata Bruce, 1988, is a junior synonym of Periclimenaeus orbitospinatus, which is transferred to the genus Apopontonia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Decapoda; Pontoniinae; Indo-West Pacific; Periclimenaeus; Apopontonia; Types; Re-descriptions; Synonymy; 42.74.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217440
Registros recuperados: 48
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