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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Silva, Dayane Meireles da; Jorge, Adelcio de Paula; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Alves, José Donizeti. |
| Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may interact in the environment and may cause antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this way, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize trace elements that are in excess are crucial for plant survival when exposed to high concentrations of these elements. In this way, the aim of this study was to understand the physiological responses of Phaseolus vulgaris plants subjected to increasing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Antioxidante enzymes; ROS; Photosynthesis; Synergism.; Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35829 |
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| Almeida, Lorena Gabriela; Silva, Dayane Meireles da; Jorge, Adelcio de Paula; Souza, Kamila Rezende Dázio de; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães; Alves, José Donizeti. |
| Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may interact in the environment and may cause antagonistic or synergistic effects. In this way, physiological mechanisms to exclude, detoxify or compartmentalize trace elements that are in excess are crucial for plant survival when exposed to high concentrations of these elements. In this way, the aim of this study was to understand the physiological responses of Phaseolus vulgaris plants subjected to increasing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Antioxidante enzymes; ROS; Photosynthesis; Synergism. Fisiologia Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35829 |
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| Guimarães, Aretha Franklin; Querido, Luciano Carramaschi de Alagão; Coelho, Polyanne Aparecida; Santos, Paola Ferreira; Santos, Rubens Manoel dos. |
| Serpentine soils are those holding at least of 70% iron-magnesium compounds, which make life intolerable for many species. Although plant's adaptation to environmental toughness is widely studied in tropics, virtually nothing is known about Brazilian serpentine flora. Our aim was to bring up and characterize the serpentine flora in Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. We performed expeditions utilizing rapid survey sampling method to identify the arboreal compound in the area. Plants within circumference at breast high (CBH) up to 15,7 cm were included in our study. A specialist identified all the individuals to species level. We found 246 species located in 59 botanical families. Fabaceae, Myrtaceae and Melastomataceae were the most representative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ultramafic vegetation; Trace elements; Heavy metals; Serpentine soil.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/44594 |
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| Gaspar Júnior, Pascoal José; Centro Universitário de Formiga - UNIFOR-MG; Tomizawa, Márcia Mayumi; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Schwan, Rosane Freitas; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Rinker, Danny Lee; University of Guelph; Dias, Eustáquio Souza; Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Biologia, Setor de Microbiologia.. |
| The nutritional requirements of A. brasiliensis in culture media were assessed by supplementing a basal medium (g L-1): (glucose, 10, KH2PO4, 1, MgSO4.7H2O, 0.5, [NH4]2SO4, 1, pH 5.5) with CaCl2, trace elements (FeSO4.7H2O; MnCl2.4H2O; ZnSO4.7H2O; CuSO4.5H2O), casein, yeast extract, peptone, B-vitamins or amino acids. Evaluations were based on the mycelial growth in solid or liquid culture (mm day-1 or mg day-1) and visual analysis of the colony. The addition of CaCl2 and trace elements was very important for the major mycelial growth of the fungi. The addition of casein and inositol to the medium did not have a significant effect on growth. The best growth result in solid medium was obtained with the basal medium plus the addition of yeast extract and... |
| Tipo: Crescimento micelial, exigências nutricionais |
Palavras-chave: 2.12.00.00-9 Mushroom; Trace elements; B-vitamins; Amino acids Microbiologia Mushroom; Trace elements; B-vitamins; Amino acids. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7010 |
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| Yu-kui,Rui; Shi-ling,Jiang; Fu-suo,Zhang; Jian-bo,Shen. |
| Excessive and inappropriate application of industrial N fertilizer can result in severe environmental and ecological problems, but whether the input of N fertilizer could affect the composition of mineral elements in corn has not been reported. Effects of input of N fertilizer on the composition of mineral elements (Se, Mo, I, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, Cr, K, Na, and Mg), in corn grain were investigated by ICP-MS (inductive coupling plasma-mass spectrometry). Se, I, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, K and Ca were significantly lower in the treatments with N fertilizer compared to a control without N fertilizer. There was a significant negative conrrelation (R) between four mineral elements and N fertilizer input: I, -0.71; Zn, -0.65; Ca, -0.75; K, -0.89. Therefore appropriate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Corn grain; ICP-MS; Plant nutrition; Trace elements; Urea. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952009000100003 |
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| MOTOKI,AKIHISA; SICHEL,SUSANNA E.; VARGAS,THAIS; MELO,DEAN P.; MOTOKI,KENJI F.. |
| ABSTRACT This paper presents geochemical behaviour of trace elements of the felsic alkaline rocks of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with special attention of fractional crystallization and continental crust assimilation. Fractionation of leucite and K-feldspar increases Rb/K and decreases K2O/(K2O+Na2O). Primitive nepheline syenite magmas have low Zr/TiO2, Sr, and Ba. On the Nb/Y vs. Zr/TiO2 diagram, these rocks are projected on the field of alkaline basalt, basanite, and nephelinite, instead of phonolite. Well-fractionated peralkaline nepheline syenite has high Zr/TiO2 but there are no zircon. The diagrams of silica saturation index (SSI) distinguish the trends originated form fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation. In the field of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nepheline syenite; Alkaline syenite; Trace elements; Rare earth elements; Fractional crystallization; Continental crust assimilation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000501959 |
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| Silva,Aline S.; Araújo,Sebastião B.; Souza,Darcet C.; Silva,Fábio A. Santos e. |
| The purpose of this study is to characterize native bee plants regarding their capacity to extract and accumulate trace elements from the soil and its consequences to the sanity of the produced pollen. The trace elements Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were analyzed in soil, plants and bee pollen from Teresina region (PI), Brazil, by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Considering the studied plant species, Cu and Pb metals presented in the highest levels in the roots of B. platypetala with 47.35 and 32.71 μg.mL-1 and H. suaveolens with 39.69 and 17.06 μg.mL-1, respectively, while in the aerial parts Mn and Zn metals presented the highest levels in S. verticillata with 199.18 and 85.73 μg.mL-1. In the pollen, the levels of Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn vary from 5.44 to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bee pollen; Bee plant; Trace elements; Translocation capacity. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400003 |
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| ZOCCHE,JAIRO J.; ROHR,PAULA; DAMIANI,ADRIANI P.; LEFFA,DANIELA D.; MARTINS,MIRIAM C.; ZOCCHE,CAROLINE M.; TEIXEIRA,KARINA O.; BORGES,GABRIELA D.; JESUS,MAIELLEN M. DE; SANTOS,CARLA E.I. DOS; DIAS,JOHNNY F.; ANDRADE,VANESSA M. DE. |
| ABSTRACT We assessed elemental composition of the liver in mice subjected to one-time or chronic consumption of the juice of vegetables cultivated in a vegetable garden built over deposits of coal waste. Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), Beta vulgaris L. (beet), Brassica oleracea L. var. italica (broccoli) and Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala (kale) were collected from the coal-mining area and from a certified organic farm (control). Elemental composition was analyzed by particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) method. Concentrations of Mg, S, and Ca of mice subjected to one-time consumption of broccoli and concentrations of these same elements plus Si of mice receiving kale were higher in the coal-mining area. Concentrations of P, K, and Cu were increase after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coal; Anthropogenic soil; Trace elements; Heavy metals; Plants; PIXE. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502383 |
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| BRAGA,ELISABETE S.; AZEVEDO,JULIANA S.; KUNIYOSHI,LEONARDO; FÁVARO,DÉBORAH I.T.. |
| Abstract: The human impact on estuarine regions results in an increasing concentration of trace elements in the environment, exposing aquatic organisms. In this study, Zn, Co, Cr, and As were determined in the muscle tissue of some fish species from Santos-São Vicente (SSV), a recognized polluted region, and in the Cananeia estuary (CAN). Genotoxicity was also determined for the evaluation of the chronic effect on ichthyofauna, to enlarge the bank of environmental data regarding the effects of pollution, and to suggest other fish bioindicator species that may contribute to monitoring programs. The obtained data showed a similar profile of an accumulation of Co and Zn in Micropogonias furnieri and Chaetodipterus faber, where: Santos Bay > CAN > inner... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Nuclear abnormalities in erythrocytes; Protected areas; South atlantic; Subtropical estuaries. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700501 |
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| Alkmim Filho,J. F.; Germano,A.; Dibai,W.L.S.; Vargas,E.A.; Melo,M.M.. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of arsenic, lead and cadmium residues in samples of liver, kidney and muscle of poultry and swine during the years from 2002 to 2008. A total of 1978 samples were analyzed: 1031 of poultry and 947 of swine from Brazilian slaughterhouses. The samples were analyzed at the National Agricultural Laboratory using the atomic absorption spectrometry technique. In poultry, the arsenic residues were detected in 53.6% of liver samples, although no results have exceeded the MRL. In kidneys, 39.7% of the samples showed measurable residues and there was no violation of the limits. Regarding lead, there were 5 contaminated liver samples and 24 contaminated kidney samples (1.5 and 3.6% respectively). In muscle tissue... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Arsenic; Cadmium; Lead. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000200022 |
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| Yeltekin,A.Ç.; Oğuz,A.R.. |
| ABSTRACT Van fish is a fish that can live in soda water at pH 9-10. Van fishing area is a very important source of protein for the people. The variations in tissue metal levels according to gender and weight in Van fish (Alburnus tarichi, Güldenstadt 1814) were studied. This study was conducted for the first time in Van fish. Which it is very important for living organisms Calcium(Ca), magnesium(Mg), sodium(Na), potassium(K), cobalt(Co), chromium(Cr) and lithium(Li) elements levels in the muscle, liver, gill, gonad, and brain tissues of Van fish were investigated by using inductively-coupled plasma-optic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results were evaluated in two groups as macro-elements(Ca, Mg, Na, K) and trace-elements(Co, Cr, Li). Cobalt... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Van fish; ICP-OES; Macro elements; Trace elements; Van lake. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100231 |
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| Brunetto,Gustavo; Benedet,Lucas; Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel; Comin,Jucinei Jose; Melo,George Wellington Bastos de; Santos,Matheus Ademir dos; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Loss,Arcangelo; Belli Filho,Paulo; Schmitt,Djalma Eugênio; Couto,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the accumulation and distribution of Cu and Zn fractions in the profile of an Inceptisol by application of fungicides with a previous history of apple cultivation in southern Brazil. Stratified soil samples (0.0 – 0.025 m, 0.025 –0.050 m, 0.05 – 0.10 m, 0.10 – 0.15 m, 0.15 – 0.20 m and 0.20 – 0.40 m depth) were collected in two apple orchards (8 years old and 18 years old), and in a native pasture area adjacent to the orchards. The soil was subjected to analysis of physical and chemical properties and to chemical fractionation of Cu and Zn. The fractions of soluble, exchangeable, organic, residual and total Cu and Zn accumulated in the topsoil (0.0 – 0.025 m) of the orchards, being higher in the orchard... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Trace elements; Toxicity; Environmental contamination. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000200333 |
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| Pugliese,Camila; Patin,Rose Vega; Palchetti,Cecilia Zanin; Claudio,Cristiane Chiantelli; Gouvêa,Aída de Fátima Thomé Barbosa; Succi,Regina Célia de Menezes; Amancio,Olga Maria Silverio; Cozzolino,Silvia Maria Franciscato; Oliveira,Fernanda Luisa Ceragioli. |
| Objective:This study aims to assess the nutritional status of selenium, copper and zinc; and also the erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity of HIV-infected children compared to a control group.Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out with prepubertal HIV-infected children (n = 51) and their healthy siblings (n = 32). All biochemical measurements including plasma selenium, serum copper levels, serum and erythrocyte zinc levels and erythrocyte super-oxide dismutase activity were evaluated according to dietary, clinical and biochemical parameters.Results:Compared to the control group, the HIV-infected children had lower z-score values for height-for-age (p = 0.0006), higher prevalence of stunting (11.8%) (p = 0.047), lower selenium levels (p =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; HIV and nutrition; Oxidative stress; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000500481 |
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| Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel; Voges,Joana Gerent; Canton,Ludiana; Couto,Rafael da Rosa; Ferreira,Paulo Ademar Avelar; Comin,Jucinei José; Melo,George Wellington Bastos de; Brunetto,Gustavo; Soares,Cláudio Roberto Fonsêca Sousa. |
| Abstract High copper (Cu) levels in uprooted old vineyard soils may cause toxicity in transplanted young vines, although such toxicity may be reduced by inoculating plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AMF on the plant growth, chlorophyll contents, mycorrhizal colonization, and Cu and phosphorus (P) absorption in young vines cultivated in a vineyard soil contaminated by Cu. Commercial vineyard soil with high Cu levels was placed in plastic tubes and transplanted with young vines, which were inoculated with six AMF species (Dentiscutata heterogama, Gigaspora gigantea, Acaulospora morrowiae, A. colombiana, Rhizophagus clarus, R. irregularis) and a control treatment on randomized blocks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycorrhizae; Trace elements; Phosphorus; Vitis sp. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401045 |
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| Ávila,Gonzalo; Gaete,Hernán; Sauvé,Sébastien; Neaman,Alexander. |
| The Aconcagua River basin (Central Chile) is one of the most important agricultural areas in the country. However, several copper (Cu) mining operations are located in the basin. The objective of the study was to determine Cu toxicity for the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny 1826) in the agricultural soils of the basin. We determined the production of cocoons and juveniles of earthworms in the studied soils. The soils differed in the concentrations of organic matter (OM, range 2-6%), pH (range 7.3-8.3), texture (from loamy sand to clay loam), and total Cu concentrations (range 230-960 mg kg-1). Concentrations of Cu and OM in the soils were the variables that determined the earthworms biological response. In contrast, pH and texture did not affect this... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aconcagua River; Ecological risk assessment; Cu mining; Trace elements. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000200015 |
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| Alkmim Filho,Juarez Fabiano; Germano,Amarildo; Dibai,Wagner Lutero Souza; Vargas,Eugênia Azevedo; Melo,Marília Martins. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of arsenic, lead, and cadmium residues in samples of liver, kidney, and muscle of cattle during the years of 2002 to 2008. A total of 1017 samples from 20 Brazilian States were used. The samples were analyzed at the National Agricultural Laboratory using the atomic absorption spectrometry technique. Arsenic residues were detected in 15.7% of liver samples and 28.7% of kidney samples although no results have exceeded the MRL. With regard to lead, 16 samples of liver and 74 samples of kidney were contaminated (5.2 and 10.9%, respectively). Among these samples, only one liver and two of kidney samples had lead levels above the MRL. Cadmium was found with levels below the MRL in 12.5% of the liver samples,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atomic absortion spectrophometer; Trace elements; Arsenic; Cadmium; Lead. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100016 |
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| Zelaya,Katherin Prissila Sevilla; Alves,Barbara Samartini Queiroz; Colen,Fernando; Frazão,Leidivan Almeida; Sampaio,Regynaldo Arruda; Pegoraro,Rodinei Facco; Fernandes,Luiz Arnaldo. |
| ABSTRACT: The biomass pyrolysis process may be an alternative for the agricultural use of sewage sludge. This study aimed to evaluate the use of of biochars from mixture of sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse (BB, 1:1 relationship sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse) on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production and nutrition. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with five application rates of BB: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% (v/v), and two additional treatments, biochar from sewage sludge (BS, application rate 5% (v/v)) and conventional treatment (CV) that received lime and mineral fertilizer. The treated soils were incubated for 45 days, after which, seedlings were cultivated for 55 days. Biochar produce from sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse is an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris L.; Trace elements; Pyrolysis; Fine roots.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500202 |
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| Cembranel,Adir S.; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Remor,Marcelo B.; Gotardo,Jackeline T.; Rosa,Pábolla M. Dalla. |
| ABSTRACT Geochemical background establishment is indispensable to determine the actual state of contamination of soils and sediments. However, no scientific consensus exists regarding the methodology for determining these values. In this context, this study aimed to establish the geochemical background in an Oxisol (Rhodic Hapludox) by means of an integrated method that uses direct and indirect soil analyses to identify the most appropriate calculation methodology. Soil samples were collected in a permanent preservation area of the Cascavel River watershed, PR, Brazil. The elements Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn present in soil samples were quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The use of a permanent preservation area is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Heavy metals; Sediment; Soil. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300565 |
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| Registros recuperados: 90 | |
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