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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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| Tarigan, Suria; Soil and Natural Resources Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia; surya.tarigan@yahoo.com; Agusta, Herdhata; Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia; agusta@gmx.at; Gunawan, Dodo; Center of Climate Change and Air Quality, Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, Jakarta, Indonesia; dodogunawan88@gmail.com; Hein, Jonas; Department for Environmental Policy and Natural Resource Management, German Development Institute, Bonn, Germany; Jonas.Hein@die-gdi.de; Hendrayanto, ; Forest Management Department, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia; hendrayanto@gmail.com. |
| Conversions of natural ecosystems, e.g., from rain forests to managed plantations, result in significant changes in the hydrological cycle including periodic water scarcity. In Indonesia, large areas of forest were lost and extensive oil palm plantations were established over the last decades. We conducted a combined social and environmental study in a region of recent land-use change, the Jambi Province on Sumatra. The objective was to derive complementary lines of arguments to provide balanced insights into environmental perceptions and eco-hydrological processes accompanying land-use change. Interviews with villagers highlighted concerns regarding decreasing water levels in wells during dry periods and increasing fluctuations in stream flow between... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Eco-hydrology; Environmental perception; Erosion; Evapotranspiration; Forest; Land-use change; Runoff; Rural water supply; Streamflow; Transpiration. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Alvarez,Rita de Cássia Félix; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Nascente,Adriano Stephan; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Habermann,Gustavo. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate gas exchange rates, plant height, yield components, and productivity of upland rice, as affected by type and application time of plant growth regulators. A randomized block design, in a 4x2 factorial arrangement, with four replicates was used. Treatments consisted of three growth regulators (mepiquat chloride, trinexapac-ethyl, and paclobutrazol), besides a control treatment applied at two different phenological stages: early tillering or panicle primordial differentiation. The experiment was performed under sprinkler-irrigated field conditions. Net CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, plant transpiration, and water-use efficiency were measured four times in Primavera upland rice cultivar, between booting and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Net photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001000007 |
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| BARROS,R.E.; FARIA,R.M.; TUFFI SANTOS,L.D.; AZEVEDO,A.M.; GOVERNICI,J.L.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed at evaluating the physiology of maize and weeds when living under different densities. The randomized block design with 4 replications was used. The factorial scheme 5 x 2 + 1 and 5 x 3 was adopted, for maize and weeds respectively, corresponding to weed species (Bidens pilosa, Commelina benghalensis, Urochloa brizantha, Sorghum arundinaceum and Ipomoea triloba) and infestation density (control, 15 and 30 plants m-2). Weeds were kept in coexistence with the maize hybrid DKB 390 PRO 2, with an additional treatment for maize plants absent of competition. It was kept in coexistence with maize hybrid DKB 390 PRO 2 besides an additional treatment with maize plants absent of competition. On day 45 and 60 after maize planting (DAP)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Urochloa brizantha; Sorghum arundinaceum; Photosynthetic rate; Transpiration; Competition. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100223 |
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| Sérvulo,Ana C. O.; Vellame,Lucas M.; Casaroli,Derblai; Alves Júnior,José; Souza,Pedro H. de. |
| ABSTRACT The thermal dissipation probe (Granier method) is useful in the water deficit monitoring and irrigation management of African Mahogany, but its model needs proper adjustment. This paper aimed to adjust and validate the Granier sap flux model to estimate African Mahogany transpiration, measure transpiration using lysimeter and relate it to atmospheric water demand. Weather conditions, transpiration and sap flux were monitored in three units of 2.5-year-old African Mahogany trees in constant water table lysimeter, in Goiânia, GO. Sapwood area (SA), leaf area (LA), transpiration measured by lysimeter (TLYS) and estimated by sap flux (TSF) were evaluated. The SA comprised 55.24% of the trunk’s transversal section. The LA varied from 11.95 to 10.66 m2.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Khaya ivorensis; Sap flux; Transpiration; Lysimeter; Sapwood. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000500322 |
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| Endres,Lauricio; Souza,José L. de; Teodoro,Iedo; Marroquim,Paula M. G.; Santos,Claudiana M. dos; Brito,José E. D. de. |
| The purpose of the present study was to analyze gas exchanges in leaves and the parameters of productivity of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) submitted to two water deficiency periods during which three water regimes were employed: W1 (1,0 ETo during the entire plant cycle); W2 (1,0 ETo up to the flowering period and irrigation interruption from the 37 to the 51st day following sowing, and W3 (in addition to the reproductive phase, water deficit was also applied during the vegetative stage). Photosynthesis was one of the main physiological factors affected by water deficit. This was not only caused by the stomata closure, but also by carboxilation reduction due to metabolic damage. This effect was, however, offset 24 h after rehydration. During flowering,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Phaseolus vulgaris L. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662010000100002 |
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| NOGUEIRA,REJANE J. MANSUR C.; MORAES,JOSÉ ANTÔNIO P. V. DE; BURITY,HÉLIO ALMEIDA; BEZERRA NETO,EGÍDIO. |
| Young sexually and assexually propagated Barbados cherry plants were submitted to water deficit (20 days without irrigation). During this period the accumulation of proline, water potential of branches, osmotic potential, the relative water content of leaves, the leaf diffusive resistance, the transpiration rate and leaf temperature in the cuvette were determined. In addition, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) were measured in the porometer cuvette. The concentration of proline for both types of plants began to increase on the fifth day without watering, and reached 38.1 times the concentration in the control plants grown from seeds and 26.4 times the concentration in grafted plants on the tenth day without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighia emarginata; Drought tolerance; Grafting; Proline; Transpiration; Vegetative propagation. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312001000100009 |
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| Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro. |
| A study was carried out at Embrapa Semi-Árido, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, aiming to understand the gas exchange process of the umbu tree (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) in the dry and rainy seasons. Stomatal conductance, transpiration, photosynthesis and internal CO2 concentration were obtained with a portable infrared gas analyzer (IRGA). During the dry season the umbu tree showed a much lower stomatal conductance early in the morning, as soon as the vapor pressure deficit increased, apparently affecting CO2 assimilation more than transpiration. The highest values were detected around 6:00 am but decreased to the lowest points between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm. During the rainy season, however, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis were significantly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spondias tuberosa; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; CO2 internal concentration. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000200006 |
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| Auntiporn Keansua; Sukumaporn Sriphadet; Jessada Phattaralerphong. |
| A study on changes in net photosynthesis (Pn), transpiration (Tr), stomatal conductance (Gs) and photosynthesis water use efficiency (WUE) of cutted rubber branch c.v. RRIM 600. Four methods included, do not put into the water, immediately put the branch into the water after cut, and put into the water after cut 5 and 10 minutes. The comparing of Pn, Tr, Gs and WUE values before and after cut were done. The result were found that Pn, Tr and Gs decrease immediately after branch was cut. The value decreased rapidly in first 15 minutes. Putting the branch into the water immediately, and putting the brance into the water 5 or and 10 minutes after cut expressed that the Pn, Tr, Gs and WUE could restored to the normal value before the branch was cut.... |
| Tipo: PhysicalObject |
Palavras-chave: Rubber; Cutted rubber branch; RRIM 600; Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Stomatal conductance; Water use efficiency; Plant physiology analysis; ยางพารา; กิ่งยางพารา; การสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง; การตอบสนองต่อแสง; การเปิดปากใบ; การคายน้ำ; ประสิทธิภาพการใช้น้ำ; การวิเคราะห์สรีรวิทยาของพืช. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5755 |
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| Mejía-de Tafur,María Sara; Riaño-Herrera,Néstor Miguel; Urrego-Mesa,John Byron; Ibarra-Espinosa,Dora Mónica; Zapata-Duque,Claudia Marcela. |
| Abstract Two outdoor trials were conducted in the department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia, in contrasting climatic conditions, to evaluate the effect of soil water availability on the gas exchange of four elite genotypes of Eucalyptus grandis as follows: 28-3, 18-3, 24A-5 and 19-1, respectively. One trial was conducted on the campus of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia located in Palmira, at 994 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature of 23.5°C (maximum of 31°C, minimum of 18°C), and 76% relative humidity (RH). The second trial was conducted at the nursery of Carton de Colombia S.A., located in Restrepo, at 1450 m.a.s.l. with an average temperature 18°C (maximum of 26°C, minimum of 12°C) and 80% RH. A split-plot design with four replicates was used.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water stress; Waterlogging; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Transpiration. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000400549 |
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| Ramírez Pisco,Ramiro; Gómez Yarce,Juan Pablo; Guáqueta Restrepo,Juan José; Gaviria Palacio,Daniel. |
| Abstract Gold phytoextraction is a technology used to obtain this metal (Au) throughout plants. Some of the benefits of this technology are the mitigation of the environmental impact, the fact that it does not imply the constant use of pollutants, and has the ability to promote soil reclamation. The aim of this research was to determine if Brachiaria decumbens has the potential to improve soil physical properties while had achieved a gold extraction. For this purpose, Helianthus annuus and Brachiaria decumbens, were used in a completely randomized design with four replicates. To induce gold uptake, ammonium thiocyanate was applied to plants. The statistical analysis was performed using the R-Studio software. Finally, it became evident that B. decumbens is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Absorption; Aggregates; Transpiration; Roots. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000400574 |
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| MARENCO,Ricardo A.; VIEIRA,Gil; GONÇALVES,José F. de C.. |
| In the Brazilian Amazon, large areas of abandoned lands may revert to secondary forest. In the process, pioneer tree species have an important role to restore productivity in old fields and improve environmental conditions. To determine potential photosynthesis (Apot), stomatal conductance (g), transpiration (E), and leaf micronutrient concentrations in Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urban a study was carried out in the Brazilian Amazon (01o 51' S; 60o 04' W). Photosynthetic parameters were measured at increasing [CO2], saturating light intensity (1 mmol (photons) m-2 s-1), and ambient temperature. The rate of electron-transport (J), Apot,and water-use efficiency (WUE) increased consistently at increasing internal CO2 concentration (Ci). Conversely,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Balsa wood; Electron-transport rate; Reforestation; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Water-use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672003000100023 |
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| Melo, Alberto Soares de; UEPB; Suassuna, Janivan Fernandes; UEPB; Fernandes, Pedro Dantas; UFCG; Brito, Marcos Eric Barbosa; UFCG; Suassuna, Antonio Fernandes; UEPB; Aguiar Netto, Antenor Oliveira; UFS. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar diferentes regimes hídricos sobre o comportamento morfofisiológico e o rendimento da melancieira em condições de campo no semiárido paraibano. O experimento foi realizado no Setor Experimental da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, localizado em Catolé do Rocha (PB). Utilizou-se a cultivar Crimson Sweet espaçada de 2,2 m x 0,6 m, no delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro tratamentos [40, 70, 100 e 130% da evapotranspiração de referência (mm dia-1)] e oito repetições. As máximas expressões de crescimento foram verificadas na lâmina de água de 204 mm, com área foliar de 1,831 m2, índice de área foliar de 1,35 m2 m-2 e taxa de crescimento de 0,04 m2 dia-1. A resistência estomática foi maior à tarde, independentemente da lâmina de água.... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa experimental |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia Citrullus lanatus Thumb. Mansf.; Transpiração; Irrigação; Fotossistema II 5.01.03.00-8 Citrullus lanatus Thumb. Mansf.; Transpiration; Irrigation; Photosystem II. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2136 |
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| Araújo, Saulo Alberto do Carmo; UFVJM; Vasquez, Hernan Maldonado; UENF; Campostrini, Eliemar; UENF; Netto, Alena Torres; UENF; Deminicis, Bruno Borges; UENF; Lima, Érico da Silva; UENF. |
| O experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar as trocas gasosas de genótipos de capim-elefante anão, em diferentes condições hídricas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. Foram avaliados três genótipos de capim-elefante anão (Mott, CNPGL 94-34-3 e CNPGL 92-198-7) em duas condições de umidade do solo: irrigado (I) e não-irrigado (NI). Foi observada diferença entre os tratamentos I e NI para todos os genótipos em relação à taxa fotossintética, condutância estomática, transpiração e déficit de pressão de vapor. O genótipo CNPGL 94-34-3 apresentou maior tolerância ao estresse hídrico, seguido pelos genótipos Mott e CNPGL 92-198-7. Todos os genótipos avaliados apresentaram, em condições ideais de umidade do... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias condutância estomática; Déficit de pressão de vapor; Fotoinibição; Fotossíntese; Transpiração Zootecnia stomatal conductance; Vapor pressure deficit; Photoinhibition; Photosynthesis; Transpiration. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8961 |
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| Alam,Amirul; Juraimi,Abdul Shukor; Yusop,Mohd Rafii; Hamid,Azizah Abdul; Hakim,Abdul. |
| This study was carried out to determine, evaluation and characterization of the morphological, physiological as well as mineral nutrient vitiations among all forty five purslane accessions collected from different locations of West Peninsular, Malaysia. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed for all those traits measured regarding morphological, physiological and mineral composition. Morphological traits viz. plant height varied between 20.06-40.8 cm; number of main branch, 1.4-4.4; number of nodes, 8.4-31; internode distance, 2.1-3.43 cm; stem diameter, 2.12-3.8 mm; number of leaves, 97-1019; leaf area, 1.03-2.21 cm², number of flowers, 14-826.8; root length, 5.09-11.7 cm; fresh weight, 40-280 g; and dry weight varied between 2.71-29.16 g.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Purslane; Total chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Mineral composition. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000400011 |
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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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