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SKIM, a Candidate Satellite Mission Exploring Global Ocean Currents and Waves ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Brandt, Peter; Gaultier, Lucile; Donlon, Craig; Battaglia, Alessandro; Boy, François; Casal, Tania; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Cravatte, Sophie; Delouis, Jean Marc; De Witte, Erik; Dibarboure, Gerald; Engen, Geir; Johnsen, Harald; Lique, Camille; Lopez-dekker, Paco; Maes, Christophe; Martin, Adrien; Marié, Louis; Menemenlis, Dimitris; Nouguier, Frederic; Peureux, Charles; Rampal, Pierre; Ressler, Gerhard; Rio, Marie-helene; Rommen, Bjorn; Shutler, Jamie D.; Suess, Martin; Tsamados, Michel; Ubelmann, Clement; Van Sebille, Erik; Van Den Oever, Martin; Stammer, Detlef.
The Sea surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring (SKIM) satellite mission is designed to explore ocean surface current and waves. This includes tropical currents, notably the poorly known patterns of divergence and their impact on the ocean heat budget, and monitoring of the emerging Arctic up to 82.5°N. SKIM will also make unprecedented direct measurements of strong currents, from boundary currents to the Antarctic circumpolar current, and their interaction with ocean waves with expected impacts on air-sea fluxes and extreme waves. For the first time, SKIM will directly measure the ocean surface current vector from space. The main instrument on SKIM is a Ka-band conically scanning, multi-beam Doppler radar altimeter/wave scatterometer that includes a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean current; Tropics; Arctic; Doppler; Altimetry; Sea state; Remote sensing; Ocean waves.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60964/64372.pdf
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Palaeoenvironmental change in tropical Australasia over the last 30,000 years - a synthesis by the OZ-INTIMATE group ArchiMer
Reeves, Jessica M.; Bostock, Helen C.; Ayliffe, Linda K.; Barrows, Timothy T.; De Deckker, Patrick; Devriendt, Laurent S.; Dunbar, Gavin B.; Drysdale, Russell N.; Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E.; Gagan, Michael K.; Griffiths, Michael L.; Haberle, Simon G.; Jansen, John D.; Krause, Claire; Lewis, Stephen; Mcgregor, Helen V.; Mooney, Scott D.; Moss, Patrick; Nanson, Gerald C.; Purcell, Anthony; Van Der Kaars, Sander.
The tropics are the major source of heat and moisture for the Australasian region. Determining the tropics' response over time to changes in climate forcing mechanisms, such as summer insolation, and the effects of relative sea level on exposed continental shelves during the Last Glacial period, is an ongoing process of re-evaluation. We present a synthesis of climate proxy data from tropical Australasia spanning the last 30,000 years that incorporates deep sea core, coral, speleothem, pollen, charcoal and terrestrial sedimentary records. Today, seasonal variability is governed largely by the annual migration of the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ), influencing this region most strongly during the austral summer. However, the position of the ITCZ has...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ITCZ; LGM; INTIMATE; Australasia; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; Tropics; Australian monsoon.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37502/36909.pdf
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Meridional shifts in the marine ITCZ and the tropical hydrologic cycle over the last three glacial cycles ArchiMer
Schmidt, Matthew W.; Spero, Howard J..
Paleoproxy studies show a strong correlation between tropical climate and high-latitude temperature variability recorded in the Greenland ice cores over the last glacial cycle. In particular, abrupt cooling events in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II delta(18)O ice record appear synchronous with a southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Atlantic, a weakening of the Indian and East Asian monsoon systems, and a strengthening of the South American monsoon system. Because this high-to-low-latitude climate teleconnection significantly alters the tropical hydrologic cycle around the globe, it plays a critical role in regulating global climate on glacial-interglacial time scales. We compare delta(18)O(seawater) reconstructions (a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrologic cycle; Mg/Ca; Quaternary; Tropics; Salinity; ITCZ.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33877/32255.pdf
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Observed tracer fields structuration by mid-depth zonal jets in the tropical Pacific ArchiMer
Delpech, Audrey; Cravatte, Sophie; Marin, Frederic; Morel, Yves; Gronchi, Enzo; Kestenare, Elodie.
The mid-depth ocean circulation in the tropical Pacific is dominated by sets of alternating eastward and westward jets. The origin and transport properties of these flow features remain in many ways an open question, all the more crucial since their usual underestimation in ocean global circulation model has been identified as a potential bias for the misrepresentation of the oxygen minimum zones. In this study, we analyze the water mass properties associated with these systems of jets using velocity and hydrographic sections. Data acquired during a dedicated cruise carried out in the western part of the basin and supplemented by cross-equatorial sections from historical cruises in the central and eastern parts are analyzed. While it is confirmed that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific Ocean; Tropics; Jets.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70490/68635.pdf
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Seasonal Variations in the Histometric Characteristics of the Reproductive Organs of Pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks in their Native Tropical Environment International Journal of Morphology
Bitto,I.I; Egbunike,G. N; Akusu,M. O.
As ambient temperature and humidity are high all year round within clearly defined dry and rainy seasons in our humid tropical environment, we evaluated the effects of season on the histometric characteristics of the reproductive organs of pubertal West African dwarf bucks using 8 healthy animals. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the rainy and dry seasons in the basement membrane of the testes, seminiferous tubular diameter, and round spermatid nuclear diameter. There were also similarities (p>0.05) between the seasons in epididymal luminal diameters, epididymal epithelial heights as well as in Leydig/sertoli cell ratio and sertoli cell Índex. Quadratic regression analyses showed that all the histometric characteristics of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Goats; Testes; Histometric; Seasons; Tropics; Farmers.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000200024
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Terrestrial and coastal landscape evolution on tropical oceanic islands Naturalis
Viles, H.A.; Spencer, T..
Tropical oceanic islands owe their origin to volcanic eruptions, their location to plate tectonics, and their morphology to the interplay over time between a range of constructional and erosional processes. A broad distinction can be made between high volcanic islands, with summits up to 4,000 m, and low carbonate islands only a few metres above sea level.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Island; Evolution; Landscape evolution; Tropics; Volcanic islands; Carbonate islands; 38.37; 38.09.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/428046
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The first record of the boreal bog species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and a key to the Philippine sundews Naturalis
Coritico, F.P.; Fleischmann, A..
Drosera rotundifolia, a species of the temperate Northern Hemisphere with a disjunct occurrence in high montane West Papua, has been discovered in a highland peat bog on Mt Limbawon, Pantaron Range, Bukidnon on the island of Mindanao, Philippines, which mediates to the only other known tropical, Southern Hemisphere location in New Guinea and the closest known northern populations in southern Japan and south-eastern China. A dichotomous key to the seven Drosera species of the Philippines is given, and distribution maps are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Carnivorous plants; Drosera; Droseraceae; Malesia; Mindanao; Northern Hemisphere; Tropics; Disjunction; Philippines; 42.58; 42.48.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/606354
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尿素処理稲わらの利用における糖蜜の効果 OAK
Nakanishi, Masaaki; Perera, Nimal; Okamoto, Meiji; Yoshida, Norihito; 中西, 雅昭; ペレラ, N. F.; 岡本, 明治; 吉田, 則人.
Palavras-chave: Rice Straw; Urea Treatment; Molasses; Digestibility; Tropics.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1686
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Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of Rolandra fruticosa (asteraceae) in response to shade Planta Daninha
Dias-Filho,Moacyr B.; Chagas Júnior,Aloisio F..
The effects of shade on growth, biomass allocation patterns and photosynthetic response was examined for Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, a common perennial weed shrub in cultivated pastures and agricultural areas of Brazilian Amazonia, for plants grown in full sunlight and those shaded to 30 % of full sunlight over a 34-d period. Specific leaf area and leaf area ratio were higher for shade plants during all the experimental period. Shade plants allocated significantly less biomass to root tissue than sun plants and relative growth rate was higher in sun plants. Sun leaves had significantly higher dark respiration and light saturated rates of photosynthesis than shade leaves. The apparent quantum efficiency was higher for shade leaves, while light...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Specific leaf area; Leaf area ratio; Growth analysis; Tropics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582000000100007
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The biology and culture of tropical oysters AgEcon
Angell, C.L..
Reviews the biology and ecology of oysters, and experimental and culture techniques used in the tropics; describes problems in tropical oyster farming and identifies research needs to further develop this form of aquaculture. Three oyster genera are discussed: Ostrea, Crassostrea and Saccostrea. The advantages and disadvantages of various species of each genus with regard to aquaculture are also described.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Oyster culture; Tropics; Biology; Farm Management.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44687
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Research and education for the development of integrated crop-livestock-fish farming systems in the tropics. AgEcon
Edwards, Peter; Pullin, Roger S.V.; Gartner, J.A..
There is a vast potential for Asia's numerous and needy small-scale farmers to enjoy the benefits of integration of aquaculture into farming systems. This publication attempts to create a framework for an interdisciplinary approach to research and education in integrated farming - a fusion of agriculture and aquaculture sciences.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Integrated farming; Research; Education; Tropics; Farm Management.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44685
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Diameter and height distributions in a gallery forest tree community and some of its main species in central Brazil over a six-year period (1985-1991) Rev. Bras. Bot.
Felfili,Jeanine Maria.
(Diameter and height distributions in a gallery forest tree community and some of its main species in central Brazil over a six-year period (1985-1991)). The diameter and height structure were studied over six years in approximately 64 ha of the Gama gallery forest in Brasília, DF. Trees from 10 cm dbh were measured every three years from 1985 in 151 (10 x 20 m) permanent plots. Natural regeneration (individuals under 10 cm dbh) was measured in subplots within the 200 m² plots. Most individuals and species were under 45 cm diameter and 20 m high while the maximum diameter for individual species ranged from 30 to 95 cm. The diameter structure was typical of a mixed tropical forest with the number of individuals decreasing with increasing size classes and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diameter; Height; Gallery forest; Tropics; Community structure.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041997000200006
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Comunidade de formigas que nidificam em pequenos galhos da serrapilheira em floresta da Amazônia Central, Brasil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Carvalho,Karine S.; Vasconcelos,Heraldo L..
Community of ants that nest in dead twigs on the ground of Central Amazonian forest, Brazil. A total area of 2,880 m² in four forest sites, near Manaus, Brazil, was searched for ant colonies nesting in dead twigs on the ground. An amount of 3,706 twigs (0.5-5 cm in diameter) were gathered, of which only 623 (16.8%) had ants, which is equivalent to a density of 0.22 nests per m². Seventy species have been found. The predominant genera were Pheidole (Westwood), Crematogaster (Lund), and Solenopsis (Westwood). For most species, many of the nests found had only workers and brood, suggesting that colonies either use multiple twigs to nest or do not live exclusively in the twigs, using other types of substrate (e.g., leaf-litter, soil, fruit pods) to nest. Most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ants; Central Amazon; Formicidae; Litter invertebrates; Tropics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262002000200002
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Pineapple yield and fruit quality effected by NPK fertilization in a tropical soil Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Spironello,Ademar; Quaggio,José Antonio; Teixeira,Luiz Antonio Junqueira; Furlani,Pedro Roberto; Sigrist,José Maria Monteiro.
There is a lack of information about fertilization of pineapple grown in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. So a field experiment with pineapple 'Smooth Cayenne' was carried out to study the effects of NPK rates on yield and fruit quality. The trial was located on an Alfisol in the central part of the State of São Paulo (Agudos county). The experimental design was an incomplete NPK factorial, with 32 treatments set up in two blocks. The P was applied only at planting, at the rates of 0; 80; 160 and 320 kg/ha of P2 0(5), as superphosphate. The N and K2O rates were 0; 175; 350, and 700 kg/ha, applied as urea and potassium chloride, respectively, divided in four applications during the growth period. Response functions were adjusted to yield or to fruit...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill; Mineral nutrition; Growth; Soil fertility; Tropics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000100041
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Evaluation of some reproductive traits of Pelibuey ewes under humid tropical conditions of Mexico R. Bras. Zootec.
Luna-Palomera,Carlos; Ojeda-Robertos,Nadia Florencia; Peralta-Torres,Jorge Alonso; Macías-Cruz,Ulises; Sánchez-Dávila,Fernando; Segura-Correa,José Candelario.
ABSTRACT We evaluated the effect of some environmental factors on age at first lambing (AFL) and lambing to conception interval (LCI) of Pelibuey ewes under the humid tropical conditions of Mexico. Ewes grazed on Tanzania (Panicum maximum), Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon), and Brachiaria grass (Brachiaria humidicola) and received hay in the corral in the months of grass scarcity. Reproduction was continuous during the year. Data of 839 lambings from 334 ewes registered from 2009 to 2017 were analyzed using survival analysis procedures. The statistical model for AFL included the effects of year, season, and litter size at lambing, whereas that for LCI included year and season plus parity number of ewe and litter size at weaning. The overall means ± SD for AFL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Age at first lambing; Lambing to conception interval; Parity number; Tropics; Survival analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100600
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Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest) (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) in the Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Zoologia
Costa,Marcus Rodrigues da; Araújo,Francisco Gerson.
The length-weight relationship and spatial, temporal and ontogenetic changes in the condition factor of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) were analyzed, from samples collected between October 1998 and September 1999, in the Sepetiba Bay, a coastal area with a wide communication with the sea (22º54'-23º04'S, 43º34'-44º10'W) at Southeast Brazil. The aim was to supply basic information on the form of growth of the population of M. furnieri that uses the bay, as well as to assess changes in the fish condition. Most fish were young and subadults. The length-weight equation, based on 2499 unsexed individuals, was Wt = 0.009095 * Lt2.99, where Wt is the total weight (g) and Lt is the total length (cm). The regression constant and the regression coefficient...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal fish; Fish occurence; Ichthyofauna; Tropics; White croaker.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000400022
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Size distribution of the jack Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus) (Actinopterygii, Carangidae) in a tropical bay at Southeastern Brazil Zoologia
Costa,Marcus R. da; Albieri,Rafael J.; Araújo,Francisco G..
Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) is the most abundant representant of the Carangidae family in the Sepetiba bay, a c.a. 450 km² semi-closed coastal area in the Southeastern Brazil. We analyze fish (number, weight and size) and environmental data to assess the part of life history of this species in tropical embayment environments. Fish sampling were taken in triplicates by monthly bottom trawls, in three bay zones (inner, middle and outer), defined according to a spatial gradient of depth and salinity. Juveniles were firstly caught in the inner bay zone measuring 30-90 mm total length - TL (mode = 60 mm TL) in Spring. Then they move toward the middle and outermost part of the bay in Summer-Autumn (120-180 mm TL), following a seaward migration to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal fishes; Estuaries; Growth; Tropics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000300009
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Selection of alfafa cultivars adapted for tropical environments with repeated measures using PROC MIXED of SAS system. Repositório Alice
ASSIS, G. M. L. de; RUGGIERI, A. C.; MERCADANTE, M. E. Z.; CAMARGO, G. M. F. de; CARNEIRO JUNIOR, J. M..
Although alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a leguminous herbage widely used in temperate regions as animal feed, there is not much research in tropical regions to develop cultivars adapted to these environmental conditions. The utilization of adapted cultivars with adequate management practices is important to improve productivity, quality and persistence of cultivated pastures. The objectives of this study were to verify the genetic variability among alfalfa cultivars and to rank them using mixed model methodology. A total of 35 alfalfa cultivars were evaluated in the rainy and dry seasons, from 1996 to 2000, in plots of 2.8 m2 in Sertãozinho, São Paulo, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. Longitudinal...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: PROC MIXED; SAS system; Trópicos; Anális estatística; Análisis estadístico; Fitomejoramiento; Leguminosas forrajeras; Variación genética.; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Leguminosa forrageira; Alfafa; Medicago sativa; Variação genética; Variedade resistente; Clima tropical; Método estatístico.; Alfalfa; Plant breeding; Forage legumes; Genetic variation; Tropics; Statistical analysis..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/631709
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Unsaturated hydraulic property measurements of subtropical anthropogenic (purple) soils in China. Repositório Alice
ZHUANG, L.; CHEN, H.; YAN, P.; LIANG, X.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; VAN GENUCHTEN, M. T.; LIN, K..
Many anthropogenic soils, often referred to as red bed or purple soils, are distributed in various areas of southern China. Purple soils typically are highly weathered and often lead to natural and engineering hazards because of their relatively poor water retention properties. Knowledge of the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties of purple soils is crucial for their optimal management and various assessment studies. In this work, the hydraulic properties of purple soils from southern China were measured in the laboratory over the full moisture range using a combination of evaporation (HYPROP) and psychrometer (WP4C) approaches. Measured data were analyzed in terms of four different unimodal and bimodal soil hydraulic models. The measurements and analyses...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Solo Antropogênico; Condutividade Hidráulica; Solo; Umidade; Retenção de Água no Solo; Hydraulic conductivity; Soil; Tropics; Anthropogenic soil types.
Ano: 2024 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1163660
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Pesticide contamination of groundwater in the tropical region. Repositório Alice
DORES, E. F. G. DE C.; SPADOTTO, C. A.; MINGOTI, R..
ABSTRACT: Pesticides residues have been detected in groundwater all around the world, but most published studies were carried out in temperate climate countries despite the intensive use of these substances in tropical agricultural areas. A review regarding pesticides in groundwater in tropical regions up to 2020 is presented based on Scopus®, Web of Science®, and Google Scholar® where the earliest study found dated 1998. Very few papers related the hydrogeological conditions to pesticides occurrence although the detection of a great variety of molecules (persistent and nonpersistent) have been reported, even ones not classified as leachable. Moreover, no temporal variations were discussed since many of the described studies reported results from very few...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Trópicos; Agricultura; Meio Ambiente; Lixiviação; Água Potável; Tropics; Agriculture; Environment; Leaching; Drinking water.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154687
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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