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Registros recuperados: 31
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Analyse des flottilles du sud du golfe de Gascogne, de 1986 à 2002 – De Noirmoutier à Bayonne. Description et évolution des composantes de pêche ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents a comparative assessment of six triennal analysis carried out between 1986 and 2002, on 1300 boats, on average, from the 35 ports of Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleets (from Loire river to Spanish border). Fisheries statistics allow the identification of different fishing practices and fishing boats associated with them within the fleets. In order to allow comparison and analysis of the evolution that has taken place during the study period, the same variables (gears used, landed species) and multivariate analysis procedures have been used to produce groupings of vessels. Over the period, 11 components, on average, have been identified, grouped in two entities, mobile and fixed gears. If the discriminative characteristics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Flottilles de pêche; Composantes; Golfe de Gascogne; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Fishing fleet; Components; Bay of Biscay; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11234/7756.pdf
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Caractéristiques des petites pêches côtières et estuariennes de la côte atlantique du sud de l'Europe - Rapport final - France - Sud golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côtes atlantiques de l'Europe; Golfe de Gascogne; Côtes portugaises; Typologie; Enquêtes socio-économiques; Flottilles de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Indicateurs économiques; European Atlantic coasts; Bay of Biscay harbours; Portuguese coasts; Fishing typology; Socio-economic inquiries; Coastal and estuarian fishing fleet; Economics factors..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43813/43387.pdf
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Systèmes d'exploitation en pêche côtière ; méthode d'étude et application au cas des Pertuis ArchiMer
Moussard, F.
This report presents a functional typology of the exploitation systems of fisheries in the Charentais sounds. It describes the nature of such a typology as well as the method developed in relation to the topic of the study. The determination and formalization accepted to characterise the exploitation systems are outlined. Also presented is the evaluation of the value of the vessels of the sounds fleet. Types are identified based on two main explanatory variables: capital and work. They enable us to set the internal dynamics of the production system straight.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Valeur des bateaux; Pertuis charentais; Pêche côtière; Typologie; Approche système.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/these-3932.pdf
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Typologie des entreprises de peche artisanale ArchiMer
Gilly, Bernard; Lantz, Frederic.
The document introduces a typology of small fishing companies from the Finistère area based on a factorial analysis of multiple correspondences. This typology is an integral part of the continuation of the study conducted on the economic analysis of small fishing companies. The analysis in multiple components is performed by using the economic criteria of profitability and investment as elements, and as additional variables the structural characteristics (techniques) of the companies. The analysis makes it possible to differentiate companies by their financial parameters on the one hand, and their operating income on the other hand.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SEM; Tableau de Burt; Analyse des correspondances multiples; Ratios de rentabilité; Typologie; Pêche artisanale.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/rapport-2426.pdf
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La flottille artisanale française de Manche Ouest. Bilan des connaissances ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Berthou, Patrick; Latrouite, Daniel; Veron, Gerard.
A survey made during 1986-1987 on the artisanal fleet of the artisanal fleet in Northern Brittany and Western part of Cotentin allowed to describe this fleet in term of activity and metiers. Catches are given by species and by type of fishing activity. The result permit to outline interactions between the various activities and exploited resources. A summary of knowledge on exploited species is given.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flottille; Métiers; Typologie; Interactions; Expèces exploitées; Manche; Fleet; Metiers; Interactions; Exploited species; Channel.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53390/54252.pdf
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Caractéristiques des petites pêches côtières et estuariennes de la côte atlantique du sud de l'Europe - Rapport final - Sites ateliers : Estuaire de la Loire, Ile d'Yeu, Gironde, Bassin d'Arcachon, Adour ArchiMer
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côtes atlantiques de l'Europe; Golfe de Gascogne; Côtes portugaises; Typologie; Enquêtes socio-économiques; Flottilles de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Indicateurs économiques; European Atlantic coasts; Bay of Biscay harbours; Portuguese coasts; Fishing typology; Socio-economic inquiries; Coastal and estuarian fishing fleet; Economics factors..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43811/43381.pdf
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Expertise sur 3 masses d’eau de la Réunion (étangs de Saint-Paul et du Gol) et de Martinique (étang des Salines) : typologie et surveillance DCE ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Giraud, Anaïs.
Trois masses d’eau situées sur le littoral de l’île de la Réunion et de la Martinique présentent des fonctionnements et des caractéristiques atypiques, ce qui pose actuellement des difficultés dans le cadre de l’application de la DCE. Les deux masses d’eau réunionnaises, l’étang du Gol et l’étang de Saint-Paul, sont actuellement identifiées en tant que plans d’eau au titre de la DCE. La masse d’eau martiniquaise, l’étang des Salines, est quant à elle identifiée en tant que masse d’eau de transition. L’objectif de cette étude est d’apporter une expertise, sur la base des données disponibles et des échanges avec les experts locaux et nationaux, concernant : · la typologie des masses d’eau, · les paramètres chimiques, physico-chimiques et biologiques...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Masses d’eau de transition; Typologie; La Réunion; Martinique; DCE; Surveillance.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44573/44289.pdf
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Estimation de la biomasse d'huîtres non cultivées dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Prou, Jean; Pouvreau, Stephane; Renaud, Vivian.
In the Marennes-Oléron oyster culture basin, the cultivated oyster stock shows an unbalanced age distribution: 25 000 to 30 000 tonnes are commercialized each year for a total cultivated biomass of 95 000 tonnes (1993). The biological overexploitation of the basin requires a reduction of the stock in order to get back to productivity rates that are compatible with the restrictions of the oyster market. This study gives an estimated natural deposit biomass of around 3 000 tonnes. An estimate of the abandoned and wild oyster biomass shows that 20 000 tonnes of these animals can be considered as competitors to cultivated oysters. [...].
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bassin Marennes Oléron; Echantillonnage; Estimation; Répartition spatiale; Typologie; Biomasse; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-4741.PDF
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Rapport final du projet CHAMILA (Cartographie des habitats en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen) ArchiMer
Menu, Marion; Vaz, Sandrine; Bajjouk, Touria; Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Giraud, Anais; Grillas, Patrick; Ouisse, Vincent.
Coastal Mediterranean lagoons are often defined as homogeneous ecosystems that home many migratory and sedentary species. They also host strong salinity gradients, depth variation and very diverse plant communities, which create small-scale heterogeneity within lagoons. This is why each lagoon must be described as an entity by itself made up of a multitude of homogeneous features, called habitats, which support specific ecological functions for organisms (nursery, feeding, protection against predators...). Although many studies have resulted in collecting high numbers of physical, chemical and biological data in coastal Mediterranean lagoons, there is currently a lack of knowledge of the spatial distribution of these habitats. In our project, we (1)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Cartographie; Typologie; Lagune méditerranéenne; Habitat; Map; Typology; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70545/73353.pdf
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Elaboration d'un protocole d'analyses de données pour une typologie des peuplements démersaux du plateau continental guyanais ArchiMer
Nerini, D..
Two trawl surveys (1 993 may, october) have been conducted by the IFREMER in order to carry out a typology of demersal populations and to map the spatial distribution of the penaeid shrimp Penoeus subtilis (French Guyana shrimp fishery Deet target species) over the French Guyana continental shelf. For this purpose, a particular data analyses procedure was designed. On one hand, inertia and cluster analysis were used to detemline the main structures of dcmersal communities. On the other hand, mapping of Penaeus subtilis distribution, and espccially of the recruits in the fisher)', \Vas obtained through geostatistic technique. Impacts of the Amazon and Guyana ri vers on the demersal ecosystem are strong. They inducc separation between the demersal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Guyane; Typologie; Analyses d'inertie; Géostatistique. Peuplements démersaux; Crevette Penaeus subtilis; French Guyana; Typology; Incrtia analysis; Gcostatistic Technics; Brown shrimp Penaeus subtilis..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41574/40782.pdf
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Caractéristiques des petites pêches côtières et estuariennes de la côte atlantique du sud de l'Europe - Rapport final - (Période 24 mars 2000 - 23 avril 2002) - Nord Espagne : Pays basque (AZTI, UPY), Cantabrique et Galice (IEO) ArchiMer
Puente, Esteban; Astorkiza, Inmaculada.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côtes atlantiques de l'Europe; Golfe de Gascogne; Côtes portugaises; Typologie; Enquêtes socio-économiques; Flottilles de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Indicateurs économiques; European Atlantic coasts; Bay of Biscay harbours; Portuguese coasts; Fishing typology; Socio-economic inquiries; Coastal and estuarian fishing fleet; Economics factors..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43809/43379.pdf
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Caractéristiques des petites pêches côtières et estuariennes de la côte atlantique du sud de l'Europe - Rapport final - Synthèse. (24 mars 2000 - 23 avril 2002) ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
The European contract PECOSUDE (Small inshore fisheries of the south of Europe) accepted in 2000 (n° 99/024) for 2 years involves French partners (IFREMER, GEOLITTOMER and CEMAGREF), Spanish (AZTI, UPV and IEO) and Portuguese (IPIMAR). The aim is to assess the inshore and estuarian fisheries from Loire estuary to Portugal in view of the negotiations of the PCP in 2002. Three main aspects are considered in the study: fisheries monitoring (data 1999), socio-economy and marketing (data 1999 or 2000). Three main criteria have been established to define the limits of the fishing fleet considered in the study : fishing grounds within the 12 miles zone for the French fleet and the continental shelf and slope (down to 1000 m depth) for northern Spanish and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côtes atlantiques de l'Europe; Golfe de Gascogne; Côtes portugaises; Typologie; Enquêtes socio-économiques; Flottilles de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Indicateurs économiques; European Atlantic coasts; Bay of Biscay harbours; Portuguese coasts; Fishing typology; Socio-economic inquiries; Coastal and estuarian fishing fleet; Economics factors..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00327/43795/43357.pdf
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La mytiliculture en Hollande et en Espagne ArchiMer
Antona, Martine; Paquotte, Philippe.
This article is the second part of an analysis of mussel-farming sectors in France, Holland and Spain. The first part, devoted to France, addressed the national offering's stresses of adapting to changes in the mussel market. From the viewpoint of questions raised within the profession while preparing the French mussel-farming sector for the regulatory and economic environment of 1992, Spain and Holland offer benchmarks in terms of structuring the offer and planning markets. This article presents the mussel-farming business in Spain and Holland from these two angles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Urshin; Clams; Shellfish; Fleets; Metier; Fishing activities; Bay of Morbihan; Brittany; SEM; Cout; Indicateurs economique; Palourde; Oursin; Bivalves; Typologie; Flottilles; Metier; Activités de pêche; Golfe du Morbihan.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-2252.pdf
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Estimation of technical interactions due to the competition for resource in a mixed-species fishery, and the typology of fleets and metiers in the English Channel ArchiMer
Ulrich, Clara; Gascuel, Didier; Dunn, Matthew R; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Dintheer, Christian.
In a multi-gear and multi-species artisanal fishery, the level of technical interactions (i.e. the competitive externalities resulting from a shared exploitation of common resources or fishing grounds) among various fishing units is high. Assessing these technical interactions is of great importance for fishery management, as any control applied to one fishing unit may have positive or negative effects on others. The magnitude and direction of these effects cannot be easily measured, unless all fishing units and species in the fishery are considered simultaneously. Technical interactions are particularly important in the complex artisanal fisheries of the English Channel. Using a bioeconomic model of the English Channel that incorporates all the major...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle bioéconomique; Compétition; Externalités de stock; Interactions techniques; Typologie; Manche; Bioeconomic model; Competition; Stock externalities; Technical interactions; Typology; English Channel.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29874/28363.pdf
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Etudes des activites de peche dans le golfe du Morbihan, peche professionnelle ArchiMer
Peronnet, Isabelle; Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne.
The objective of the study is to improve knowledge of coastal fishing activity in the halieutic and economic spheres. It consists of three sections: On-board professional fishing, professional shellfish gathering, and leisure fishing, this last one being the subject of an independent report (Lesueur and Drouot). The methodology applied is based on implementation of specific surveys about the ships that frequented the Gulf of Morbihan in 2001. The emphasis was placed on identifying the occupations practiced in this zone, on describing these activities and their intensity as well as on analysing the economic performance of these fleets. The management methods, regulation of shellfish gathering on listed sites as well as their impacts on the environment are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Urshin; Clams; Shellfish; Fleets; Metiers; Fishing activities; Bay of Morbihan; Brittany; Structure de cout; Oursin; Palourde; Bivalves; Typologie; Flottilles; Metiers; Indicateurs; Activités de peche; Golfe du Morbihan.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2265.pdf
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Elaboration d'une technique d'évaluation rapide des stocks conchylicoles à l'usage de la profession ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel.
La connaissance des stocks commercialisables est un atout dans la gestion de la campagne de commercialisation. L'Organisation des Producteurs d'huîtres de Marennes Oléron, consciente des avantages que serait cette connaissance de manière précoce, a donc demandé à l'IFREMER, lors de la contractualisation profession - IFREMER 2001, de mettre au point une technique qui permettrait d'acquérir ces données de façon aussi simple et précise que possible. Les évaluations de stocks conchylicoles sont une des missions que les laboratoires côtiers de l'IFREMER accomplissent de manière périodique, tous les cinq ans à Marennes Oléron. L'année 2001 est celle de l'échantillonnage exhaustif à Marennes Oléron, opérée par le Laboratoire Conchylicole de Poitou-Charentes. Il...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stocks conchylicoles; Echantillonnage; Typologie; Evaluation; Marennes Oléron bassin; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14242/11517.pdf
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Typologies et composantes des flottilles du sud du Golfe de Gascogne en 1986 - de Noirmoutier à Bayonne ArchiMer
Decamps, Philippe; Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents an analysis of the fishing fleet operating in the Southern Bay of Biscay, based on vessel characteristics and records of fishing activities during 1986, using multivariate ordination techniques. It reveals groups of vessels having similar fishing patterns with regard to utilization of various gears, areas fished and species caught. The results have potential interest for fisheries biologists, and also for economists and regional or national managers.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Composantes; Flottilles; Golfe de Gascogne.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37734/35748.pdf
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Typologie de l'activité de Pêche en Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Maguer, Cedric; Reynal, Lionel; Taquet, Marc.
This work aims to describe fishing activity in Guadeloupe through a typology. The samply unit y is the landing represented by a profile of specific composition. Using multivariate analysis methods allows to synthesize this fishing multi specises and multi fishing tackles. Principal Component Analysis and classification regroup landings. Then, segmentation method separateses classes by species composition. Typology is obtained by association of classes and tackles. The contraist between landings of reef fishes realized with traps and those which search for pelagics is clearly shown. Landings of queen conch and landings without fishes are separated in two classes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Guadeloupe; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Guadeloupe; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22408/20105.pdf
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Typologies et composantes des flottilles du sud du golfe de Gascogne, en 1989. Comparaison de 1986 et 1989. De Noirmoutier à Bayonne ArchiMer
Decamps, Philippe; Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents an analysis of the Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleet based on records of fishing activities during 1989, using the same variables and multivariate ordination techniques than 1986's analysis. It reveals groups of vessels having similar fishing patterns with regard to utilization of various gears, areas fished and species caught. The components of the 2 years are compared and evolutions of fishing fleet studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Flotilles; Composantes; Golfe de Gascogne; Typology; Fishing fleet; Components; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37730/35740.pdf
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Analyse typologique de la flottille du Mor-Braz ArchiMer
Gondeaux, E..
The fishing fleet ana lysis and search of classification criteria are required by the inshore fisheries complexity. For the Mor-Braz fishing fleet, boats ordination and structuration are based on analysis of their seasonnal activity on an annual basis. This is to identify fishing entities or types: Used for their descriptive properties, and linked with cluster analysis, ordination methods appeared as to be powerfull tools. As well as typological studies, studies of the fleet dynamic become easier by these methods. Lastly, the proposed typology which indicates a relation between activity type and individual boats location can be used to improve sampling patterns.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méthodes d'ordination; Typologie; Flottilles côtières; Mor-Braz; Ordination methods; Typology; Inshore fishing fleet; Mor-Braz.
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61449/65187.pdf
Registros recuperados: 31
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