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Does wrong procedence assignment lead to underestimates in groundwater biodiversity? Ecología austral
Fernández,Hugo R.
Individuals of certain taxa (e.g., water mites and crustaceans) collected from streams and rivers are often assigned to a surficial benthic origin when the animals clearly display subterranean morphological characteristics. This paper addresses reasons for these errors and proposes ways to minimize such mistakes when sampling.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Upwelling; Downwelling; Hydrology; Stygobites; Groundwater habitat; Hyporheic zone.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2004000100009
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Таксономический состав, численность и биомасса копепод в эпипелагиали Аравийского моря в периоды летнего и зимнего муссонов IBSS Repository
Прусова, И. Ю.; Смит, Ш. Л..
Анализируются таксономический состав, численность и биомасса копепод в эпипелагиали северо-западного и центрального регионов аравийского моря на основе зоопланктонных материалов, собранных в рамках программы US JGOFS на акватории между Оманом и Индией севернее 10° с.ш. в периоды летнего (август - сентябрь) и зимнего (декабрь) муссонов 1995 г. Идентифицировано 150 видов копепод. В периоды обоих муссонов по численности преобладали виды семейств Paracalanidae, Oncaeidae, Oithonidae, по биомассе - виды семейств Calanidae и Eucalanidae. Видовое разнообразие копепод было высоким на всей исследованной акватории в периоды обоих сезонов. В северо-западной части моря таксономическая структура копепод подвержена пространственно-временным изменениям, связанным с...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Копеподы; Таксономический состав; Численность; Биомасса; Разнообразие; Апвеллинг; Муссон; Эпипелагиаль; Аравийское море; Copepods; Taxonomic composition; Number; Biomass; Dominance; Upwelling; Monsoon; Epipelagic realm; Arabian Sea Epipelagic zone Monsoons Upwelling Biomass Biomass http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/247
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Water column and recent sediment data on diatoms and coccolithophorids, off Portugal, confirm sediment record of upwelling events ArchiMer
Abrantes, F; Moita, Mt.
Diatom and coccolithophorid abundance and diatom assemblage composition found in the water column along the Portuguese margin, during upwelling and non-upwelling conditions, are compared to the distribution patterns observed in the recent sediments from the same area. The water column results indicate a one order of magnitude increase in phytoplankton biomass during upwelling conditions (summer), with diatoms being the most important contributors. Coccolithophorids, on the contrary, dominate the phytoplankton in winter (non-upwelling), The comparison of the upwelling and non-upwelling spatial distribution of these phytoplankton groups to their sedimentary record reveals the sediment record as a reflection of the upwelling situation, preserving most of its...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upwelling; Portugal; Diatomée; Colonne d'eau; Sédiment; Upwelling; Portugal; Diatom; Water column; Sediment.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43630/43253.pdf
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Linking wind and interannual upwelling variability in a regional model of the southern Benguela - art. no. 2188 ArchiMer
Blanke, Bruno; Roy, Claude; Penven, Pierrick; Speich, Sabrina; Mcwilliams, James; Nelson, Greville.
We quantify the wind contribution to the development of interannual sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies along the shelf of southern Africa. We compare numerical simulations that differ only in the amount of variability kept in the ERS1/2-derived surface wind forcing. Surprisingly, most of the cold and warm episodes over the Agulhas Bank are strictly related to local fluctuations of the forcing, whereas the shelf of the west coast extending 400 km north of Cape Columbine is equally sensitive to open-sea wind fluctuations. We diagnose the respective role of mesoscale eddy activity and of low frequency and intra-monthly wind fluctuations in generating interannual SST variability. The fair degree of correlation obtained at a few locations between the model...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Numerical simulation; Wind fluctuation; Sea surface temperature; Upwelling.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-770.pdf
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Origin of fine-scale wind stress curl structures in the Benguela and Canary upwelling systems ArchiMer
Desbiolles, Fabien; Blanke, Bruno; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Grima, Nicolas.
Numerous studies have shown the primary importance of wind stress curl in coastal upwelling dynamics. The main goal of this new analysis is to describe the QuikSCAT surface wind stress curl at various scales in the Benguela and Canary upwelling systems. The dominant spatial pattern is characterized by cyclonic curl near continental boundaries and anticyclonic curl offshore, in association with equatorward alongshore (upwelling favorable) wind stress. At a smaller scale, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the QuikSCAT wind stress curl to coastal processes related to sea surface temperature (SST) mesoscale fluctuations by presenting a linear relationship between the curl and crosswind SST gradients. Despite the spatial and temporal sensitivity of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wind stress; Upwelling; SST-wind interactions.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34412/32820.pdf
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Productivity in tropical upwelling areas considered by a new method of analysis and determination. ArchiMer
Minas, H; Minas, M; Packard, T.
When in frontal zones of upwelling areas, a two-component mixing of nutrient rich upwelled water and oligotrophic offshore waters occurs, the amounts of nutrient consumed (- Delta N) and oxygen produced (+ Delta O2) can be evaluated by a detailed analysis of diagrams, in which salinity is the conservative parameter. By this same method, the corresponding T-S diagram allows a determination of the net heat gain of the upwelling water body during its offshore transport, and consequently the corresponding residence time in the photic zone. By integrating the nutrient consumption over the whole upwelling area, it is possible to obtain a more realistic average value of the productivity than with direct measurements of photosynthetic activity (14C and other...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Dynamical oceanography; T/S diagrams; Fertility; Biomass; Upwelling; Pelagic environment; Analytical techniques; Biological production.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1527.pdf
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A numerical modelling study of upwelling filaments off the NW African coast ArchiMer
Stevens, I; Johnson, J.
A fine resolution (1/12degrees x 1/12degrees) primitive equation limited area model is constructed for the region off NW Africa in the eastern North Atlantic to examine the generation of cool upwelling filaments. A seasonal shift in the trade wind pattern leads to coastal upwelling and an equatorward coastal current. The filaments form at four preferred locations along the NW African coast between 25degreesN and 35degreesN, the largest filament being at Cape Ghir. The generation mechanism for the filaments is similar to the one proposed for filaments in the California current system. As a result of baroclinic instability meanders develop on the coastal current and transport cool upwelled water offshore to form the filaments. During the relaxation phase of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Upwelling; Meso-échelle; Afrique Nord-Ouest; Cape Ghir; Numerical model; Coastal upwelling; Mesoscale features; NW Africa; Cape Ghir.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43247/42978.pdf
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Mesoscale hydrological variability induced by northwesterly wind on the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Puillat, I; Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie; Lampert, Luis; Miller, P.
On the French continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay the variability of the surface salinity distribution has been mainly investigated at the seasonal and inter-annual scales. Here, new mesoscale features such as lower-salinity lenses observed in model results are investigated by hydrological measurements acquired during 8 cruises (1997-2000). These lenses are 50-80 km wide and similar to 30 m thick and occur during westerly to northerly wind events that push offshore the less saline water of river Plumes. These water masses detached from the coast are replaced with upwelled saltier water at the coast, so coastal upwelling is often observed at the same time along Landes and southern Brittany coasts. We show that in addition to the influence of seasonal and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River plume; Upwelling; Lens; Mesoscale; Salinity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3958.pdf
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Estimates of carbon flow through bacteriplankton in the S. Benguela upwelling region based on 3H-thymidine incorporation and predator-free incubations. ArchiMer
Lucas, M; Painting, S; Muir, D.
Spatial and temporal estimates of bacterial numbers, biomass, activity and production were measured in the S. Benguela upwelling system during the course of a phytoplankton bloom. Bacterial numbers and biomass were highest in the euphotic zone and correlated closely with particulate carbon in the water column rather than with chlorophyll a concentrations. 3H-Thymidine incorporation gave good estimates of production. Differential utilisation of photosynthetic exudates and detrital POC by bacterioplankton during the course of a bloom might account for the varying significance ascribed to exudates and POC as a source of carbon for bacterial production.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological associations; Algal blooms; Biomass; Microorganisms; Carbon cycle; Bacteria; Nannoplankton; Upwelling; Biogeochemistry.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-985.pdf
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Development of a coastal upwelling front driven by advection and topographic effects in the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition ArchiMer
Lund-hansen, Lc; Vang, T.
Upwelling of cold. saline, and nutrient rich water was observed in late September 1999 along an east-west transect in the SW Kattegat. The Kattegat forms part of the transitional zone between the high saline North Sea and the low saline Baltic Sea. The upwelling occurred after an extended period of northward flow and eastern winds in the Kattegat, that changed into a southward flow as wind ceased. The upwelling was the result of a combination of high current speeds and bottom topography whereby the high-speed inflow water was forced towards the surface at the slope. Nutrient data show that the upwelling brought nutrient rich bottom water to the light exposed surface and a related strong (1943.5 ml(-1)) bloom of Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courant; Upwelling; Front; Fluorescence; Chlorophylle-a; Inflow; Upwelling; Frontal structure; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll-a.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43249/42980.pdf
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A biophysical model of S. aurita early life history in the northern Gulf of Guinea ArchiMer
Kone, Vamara; Lett, Christophe; Penven, Pierrick; Bourles, Bernard; Djakoure, Sandrine.
S. aurita is the most abundant small pelagic fish in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Its reproduction and recruitment depend crucially on environmental conditions. We developed a biophysical model of S. aurita early life history by coupling offline an individual-based model with the regional oceanic modeling system (ROMS). We used this model to investigate the main factors driving variability in eggs and larval dispersal and survival in the northern Gulf of Guinea. Precisely, individuals were released from different spawning areas along the coast and tracked for a period of 28 days corresponding to their planktonic phase. Individuals that remained in the coastal recruitment areas at an age more than 7 days, at which they can supposedly actively retain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamic model; Individual-based model; S. aurita early life stage; Recruitment; Upwelling; Northern Gulf of Guinea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46790/46656.pdf
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Dynamique de bord ouest en mer d'Arabie ArchiMer
Vic, Clement.
This PhD aims to investigate some western boundary processes in the Arabian Sea : (i) the life cycle of the socalled Great Whirl, a persistent mesoscale eddy; (ii) the dynamics of the Persian Gulf outflow, a marginal sea dense outflow; and (iii) the seasonal Oman upwelling, a coastal upwelling forced by summermonsoonal winds. The cornerstone of all these phenomena is their locationat a western boundary, which makes then being influenced by both localforcing (e.g., monsoonal winds) and remote forcing (Rossby waves and wesward drifting eddies). Specifically, the later are expected to impact the western boundary dynamics since the low latitude of the Arabian Sea implies a fast westward propagation of long Rossby waves and eddies. Moreover, waves are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer d'Arabie; Outfow; Golfe d'Oman; Golfe Persique; Ondes de Rossby; Upwelling; Dynamique de mésoéchelle et sous-mésoéchelle; Modélisation réaliste; Interactions tourbillon-topographie; Ocean modelling; Mesoscale and submesoscale dynamics; Arabian Sea; Great Whirl; Outflow; Gulf of Oman; Persian Gulf; Rossby waves; Eddy-topography interactions.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60934/64328.pdf
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Benguela Niños and Benguela Niñas in forced ocean simulation from 1958 to 2015 ArchiMer
Imbol Koungue, Rodrigue Anicet; Rouault, Mathieu; Illig, Serena; Brandt, Peter; Jouanno, Julien.
A systematic study of Benguela Niño and Benguela Niña events during 1958 to 2015 including those that developed before the satellite era (1982) is carried out using an ocean general circulation model in combination with a linear equatorial model. Altogether, 21 strong warm and cold anomalous coastal events are identified among which 6 undocumented extreme coastal events are reported. Results suggest that most of these extreme coastal events including the newly identified ones are linked to remote equatorial forcing via mode 2 equatorial Kelvin waves. The latter propagates after approaching the African coast poleward as coastally trapped waves leading surface temperature anomalies along the Angola‐Benguela current system by 1 month. 1‐2 months before the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benguela Ninos; Benguela Ninas; Equatorial Kelvin waves; Upwelling; South Atlantic anticyclone.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62110/66302.pdf
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Contrasted optimal environmental windows for both sardinella species in Senegalese waters ArchiMer
Diankha, Ousmane; Ba, Aliou; Brehmer, Patrice; Brochier, Timothee; Sow, Bamol Ali; Thiaw, Modou; Gaye, Amadou Thierno; Ngom, Fambaye; Demarcq, Herve.
We investigate Sardinella aurita and Sardinella maderensis recruitment success relative to the variability of oceanographic conditions in Senegalese waters using generalized additive models (GAM). Results show that recruitment of both species is marked by a strong intra-annual (seasonal) variation with minimum and maximum in winter and summer, respectively. Their interannual variations are synchronous until 2006 (recruitment decreasing), while from 2007 there is no synchrony. The model developed shows that sardinella recruitment variability is closely related to the tested environmental variables in the study area. However, the key environmental variables influencing the recruitment success are different for both species: the Coastal Upwelling Index and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recruitment success; Sardinella aurita; Sardinella maderensis; Upwelling; West Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72299/71189.pdf
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Paleoceanographic evolution of the Gulf of Tehuantepec (Mexican Pacific) during the last ~6 millennia ArchiMer
García-gallardo, Ángela; Machain-castillo, María Luisa; Almaraz-ruiz, Laura.
Oceanographic dynamics in the Gulf of Tehuantepec (GT) are the direct consequence of climate variability, mainly influenced by the strong wind regime locally called “Tehuanos” and the interactions between the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The area is characterized by intense upwelling driven by the Tehuanos within one of the largest Oxygen Minimum Zones (OMZ) in the world. Upwelling carries nutrient-rich subsurface waters to the surface and provides marine resources to the coasts conforming one of the main economic sectors in the region. In this study, sediment core MD02-2521 is used to perform the first high-resolution paleoceanographic reconstruction of the last 6 millennia in the GT. The main focus is put...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic foraminifera; Bottom dissolved oxygen; Gulf of Tehuantepec; Late-Holocene Climate; Oxygen Minimum Zone; Upwelling.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77700/79783.pdf
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Hydrography of the Artabro Gulf in summer: Western coastal limit of Cantabrian seawater and wind-induced upwelling at Prior Cape ArchiMer
Prego, R; Varela, M.
The Artabro Gulf (1 500 km(2) north-west of the Iberian Peninsula) has been studied based on data obtained in August 1993, under typical summer meteorological conditions (COPLA 893 cruise). This is the first study on the summer hydrography of the Artabro Gulf. During this season, the hydrography of this area is quite complex and must be understood in terms of three factors: 1) upwelling, 2) two different eastern North Atlantic Central Water (ENACW) water masses and 3) rias water exchange. A local wind-induced upwelling of ENACW, (subpolar) occurs off Prior Cape. The plume is located off the gulf coastline, but inside the continental shelf. The frontal zone, rich in nutrients and chlorophyll, is parallel to the gulf line, starting in the Prior region and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upwelling; Ria; Cap Prior; Golfe Artabre; Mer Cantabrique; Upwelling; Ria; Prior Cape; Artabro Gulf; Cantabrian Sea.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43675/43196.pdf
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Total mercury in the water column near the shelf edge of the European continental margin ArchiMer
Cossa, Daniel; Cotte Krief, Marie-hélène; Mason, Robert P.; Bretaudeau-sanjuan, Jane.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution and the relative importance of processes that affect mercury distribution in the water column at the shelf edge of the Celtic Sea, on the western European continental margin. The water column, down to 4500 m, was sampled during two cruises, one in winter 1994 and the other in June 1995, on eight stations. Total mercury concentrations ranged from 0.29 to 9.37 pM with the extreme values in the first 200 m. The highly variable concentrations in the surface layers are attributed to intense atmospheric-sea water exchange processes. The low concentrations encountered in the shelf water prelude any significant influence of continental waters in this area. In the mixed layer, biological uptake and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Regeneration; Atmospheric deposition; Deep profile; Upwelling; Atlantic ocean; Celtic Sea; Shelf break; Continental margin; Mercury.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-660.pdf
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Les risques conchylicoles en Baie de Quiberon. Troisième partie : le risque d’hypoxie pour l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas. Rapport final du projet Risco 2010-2013 ArchiMer
Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Mazurie, Joseph; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Gabellec, Raoul; Retho, Michael; Quinsat, Kevin; Leclerc, Emilie; Cugier, Philippe; Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain; Dumas, Franck; Gohin, Francis; Augustin, Jean-marie; Ehrhold, Axel; Sinquin, Jean-marc; Goubert, Evelyne; Dreano, Alain.
The project “Risco”, supported by the “Pôle Mer” and funded by the Regional Council of Brittany, deals with specific risks of mortality of oysters, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated on the bottom, in a subtidal bay of South Brittany : the bay of Quiberon (56, France). Massive mortalities of oysters were reported in summer 2006 in this bay, exclusively located in the deep muddy area with a positive gradient eastward. A validated biogeochemical model was applied in order to simulate the dissolved oxygen over 2000-2006 : it revealed several episodes of hypoxia, more or less intense according to years, but with the same spatial distribution. This approach proved 2006 to be the most hypoxic year since 2000. The hypoxia was due to a rare conjunction of 3 factors :...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baie Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Mortalité; Croissance; Hypoxie; Oxygène; Modèle; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine; Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Mortality; Growth; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Model; DEB; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29131/27535.pdf
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Response to Liu's comments on "The Kuroshio Intermediate Water is the major source of nutrients on the East China Sea continental shelf" by Chen (1996) ArchiMer
Chen, Cta.
Exchanges between the East China Sea (ECS) and the Kuroshio have been recalculated by taking into consideration the intra-annual variation of salinity on the shelf. Flux through the Taiwan Strait, previously unavailable data in the Yellow Sea and in the central and northern ECS, denitrification and ground water fluxes are now also considered. The Kuroshio Intermediate Water remains the major source of nutrients on the East China Sea continental shelf, with slightly more upwelling in the dry season than in the wet season.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer de Chine orientale; Eau intermédiaire du Kuroshio; Upwelling; Bilan de nutriments; Dénitrification; East China Sea; Kuroshio Intermediate Water; Upwelling; Nutrient budgets; Denitrification.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43654/43220.pdf
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Decadal variability in chlorophyll and primary production off NW Spain ArchiMer
Bode, Antonio; Anadón, Ricardo; Anxelu G. Morán, Xosé; Nogueira, Enrique; Teira, Eva; Varela, Manuel.
Long-term variability of phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll a) and primary production (carbon fixation) in relation to changes in climatic and oceanographic factors was analysed for oceanic and shelf waters of the north and northwest Iberian Peninsula. Changes related to stratification in the water column and upwelling intensity were specifically addressed. The time series include measurements of primary production and biomass over 19 yr. Seasonally, the main mode of temporal variability of the series is the occurrence of phytoplankton blooms during the winter-spring and summer- autumn transition periods. On the northwestern coast (Galicia), the blooms are more frequent and attain higher biomass and production values than on the northern coast (Mar...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Primary production; Upwelling; Climate change; Nutrients; Remineralisation; NE Atlantic.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00052/16356/13862.pdf
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