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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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Boeuf, Blandine; water@leeds, University of Leeds; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; eebgb@leeds.ac.uk; Fritsch, Oliver; water@leeds, University of Leeds; School of Geography, University of Leeds; o.fritsch@leeds.ac.uk. |
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is arguably the most ambitious piece of European Union (EU) legislation in the field of water. The directive defines a general framework for integrated river basin management in Europe with a view to achieving “good water status” by 2015. Institutional novelties include, among others, water management at hydrological scales, the involvement of nonstate actors in water planning, and various economic principles, as well as a common strategy to support EU member states during the implementation of the directive. More than 15 years after the adoption of the WFD, and with the passing of an important milestone, 2015, we believe it is time for an interim assessment. This article provides a systematic review... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: EU environmental policy; Meta-analysis; Policy implementation; Systematic review; Water Framework Directive; Water governance. |
Ano: 2016 |
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Timmermann, Karen; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark; kti@dmu.dk; Dinesen, Grete E.; Section for Coastal Ecology, National Institute of Aquatic Science, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund, Denmark; gdi@aqua.dtu.dk; Markager, Stiig; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark; markager@dmu.dk; Ravn-Jonsen, Lars; Department of Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark; lrj@sam.sdu.dk; Bassompierre, Marc; Novo Nordisk A/S, Kalundborg, Denmark; mbass@post9.tele.dk; Roth, Eva; Department of Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark; er@sam.sdu.dk. |
Coastal ecosystems worldwide are under pressure from human-induced nutrient inputs, fishing activities, mariculture, construction work, and climate change. Integrated management instruments handling one or more of these problems in combination with socioeconomic issues are therefore necessary to secure a sustainable use of resources. In the Limfjord, a temperate eutrophic estuary in Denmark, nutrient load reductions are necessary to fulfill EU regulations such as the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The expected outcome of these load reductions is an improved water quality, but also reduced production of the abundant stock of filter-feeding blue mussels, Mytilus edulis. This is expected to have significant economic consequences for the million-euro mussel... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Decision support system; Ecological-socioeconomic model; Eutrophication; Mussel production; Nutrient loading; Predictive models; System-based management; Water Framework Directive. |
Ano: 2014 |
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Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Department of Agriculture and Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen; cbh@life.ku.dk; Hussey, Karen; The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University; karen.hussey@anu.edu.au; Holm, Peter E.; Department of Basic Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen; peho@life.ku.dk. |
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified a number of soil-management strategies that can be implemented to reduce GHG emissions. However, before deciding which of these strategies are most appropriate in any given situation, it is important to investigate how these strategies affect other aspects of sustainable development. For instance, some attempts to sequester carbon in the landscape could alter the soil’s capacity to filter water. Alternatively, other strategies could unintentionally increase net energy consumption through greater fertilizer use. Focusing specifically on opportunities to implement soil-management strategies in the European Union (EU), we discuss the synergies and trade-offs of those strategies with... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Climate Action and Energy Package; Climate change mitigation; Common Agricultural Policy; Energy security; European Union; Greenhouse gas emissions; Soil management; Water Framework Directive. |
Ano: 2011 |
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Green, Olivia O; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; green.olivia@epa.gov; Garmestani, Ahjond S.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; garmestani.ahjond@epa.gov; van Rijswick, Helena F. M. W.; Centre for Environmental Law and Policy, Utrecht University; H.vanRijswick@law.uu.nl; Keessen, Andrea M.; Centre for Environmental Law and Policy, Utrecht University; a.m.keessen@uu.nl. |
Considering the challenges and threats currently facing water management and the exacerbation of uncertainty by climate change, the need for flexible yet robust and legitimate environmental regulation is evident. The European Union took a novel approach toward sustainable water resource management with the passage of the EU Water Framework Directive in 2000. The Directive promotes sustainable water use through long-term protection of available water resources, progressively reduces discharges of hazardous substances in ground and surface waters, and mitigates the effects of floods and droughts. The lofty goal of achieving good status of all waters requires strong adaptive capacity, given the large amounts of uncertainty in water management. Striking the... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Environmental law; European Union; Resilience; Water Framework Directive. |
Ano: 2013 |
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Moss, Timothy; Leibniz Institute for Regional Development and Structural Planning (IRS); MossT@irs-net.de. |
Within the broad discourse on the concept of fit and its relevance for the governance of social–ecological systems, problems of spatial fit have attracted particular attention. Mismatches abound between the geographical extent of an environmental resource and the territorial scope of the institutions affecting its use. Managing water resources around river basins is, perhaps, the most prominent illustration of attempts to reconcile the boundaries of an environmental resource with those of its respective institutions. Achieving perfect spatial fit has, however, proved an elusive task in practice. Beyond the difficulties of defining the physical boundaries of water and reordering institutional arrangements to reflect these, improving spatial fit... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: River basin management; Spatial fit; Water Framework Directive; Wupper. |
Ano: 2012 |
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Sanchez, Florence; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lissardy, Muriel. |
The new protocol, established by Auby et al. (2012) to the seagrass monitoring under the Water Framework Directive, was used in Txingudi bay (Hendaye, France). Based on 3 metrics ("taxonomy", "extension" and "density"), the quality index of the water body for the angiosperm indicator, was "medium", while it was in "good condition" in 2012. These results are explained by a sharp drop in the density observed on the monitoring station. The cartography of the species distribution showed a decrease of the total area of seagrass, particularly in the southern part of the mudflat. However, further north, small intertidal seagrass spots appeared. Atypical weather conditions in 2013 (cold, heavy spring rain) with silting of this area, could explain this situation. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Herbier Zostera noltei; Directive Cadre sur l’eau; Côte basque; Baie de Txingudi; Hendaye; Seagrass Zostera noltei; Water Framework Directive; Basque country; Txingudi Bay; Hendaye. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30965/29341.pdf |
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Drouineau, Hilaire; Lobry, Jeremy; Delpech, C.; Bouchoucha, Marc; Mahevas, Stephanie; Courrat, A.; Pasquaud, S.; Lepage, M.. |
In the context of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), monitoring programs and related indicators have been developed to assess anthropogenic impacts on various components of aquatic ecosystems. While great precautions are usually taken when selecting and calculating relevant core metrics, little attention is generally paid to the generation of the multimetric indicator, i.e. the combination of the different core metrics. Indeed, most multimetric indicators are generated by simply averaging or summing metrics, without taking into account their sensitivity and their variability. Moreover, few indicators provide a rigorous estimate of the uncertainty of the assessments, while this estimation is essential for managers. In this context, we developed a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Multimetric fish-based indicator; Bayesian method; Pressure-impact models; Water Framework Directive; Anthropogenic pressure; Monitoring program; Transitional waters. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16037/13572.pdf |
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Milinkovitch, Thomas; Geffard, Olivier; Geffard, Alain; Mouneyrac, Catherine; Chaumot, Arnaud; Xuereb, Benoit; Fisson, Cedric; Minier, Christophe; Auffret, Michel; Perceval, Olivier; Egea, Emilie; Sanchez, Wilfried. |
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) currently supports chemical and ecological monitoring programmes in order to achieve the good water surface status. Although chemical and ecological assessments are necessary, they have some limitations. Chemical approaches focus on certain substances identified as priorities, but they do not take into account other potentially harmful substances and also ignore the hazards related to contaminant cocktails. On the other hand, while ecological approaches provide holistic information on the impairment of biological communities in ecosystems, they do not distinguish the role of contaminants in these alterations, and consequently do not allow the establishment of contaminant impact reduction plans. Consequently,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Ecotoxicology; Water Framework Directive; Biomonitoring strategy; Contaminants. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71662/73085.pdf |
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Sanchez, Florence; Lissardy, Muriel; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Aubert, Fabien. |
In 2020, the Zostera noltei seagrass bed monitoring, located on the transitional water body FRFT08 Bidassoa (Txingudi Bay, Hendaye - Pyrénées Atlantiques), was carried out from a grid of 30 sample points ("stationary" monitoring) and from a mapping within the framework of the WFD. The "angiosperms" indicator established on this water body is based on 3 metrics (composition, extent and abundance). In 2020, the calculation of this indicator classifies the water body in "Very good condition". This result is explained both by a significant increase in the seagrass bed surface area, from 1.9 ha in 2018 to 4.5 ha in 2020 and by a good abundance. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau; Herbier Zostera noltei; Côte basque; Baie de Txingudi; Hendaye; Water Framework Directive; Seagrass bed Zostera noltei; Basque coast; Txingudi Bay; Hendaye.. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80021/83008.pdf |
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Ferreira, Joao G.; Andersen, Jesper H.; Borja, Angel; Bricker, Suzanne B.; Camp, Jordi; Da Silva, Margarida Cardoso; Garces, Esther; Heiskanen, Anna-stiina; Humborg, Christoph; Ignatiades, Lydia; Lancelot, Christiane; Menesguen, Alain; Tett, Paul; Hoepffner, Nicolas; Claussen, Ulrich. |
In 2009, following approval of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, 2008/56/EC), the European Commission (EC) created task groups to develop guidance for eleven quality descriptors that form the basis for evaluating ecosystem function. The objective was to provide European countries with practical guidelines for implementing the MSFD, and to produce a Commission Decision that encapsulated key points of the work in a legal framework. This paper presents a review of work carried out by the eutrophication task group, and reports our main findings to the scientific community. On the basis of an operational, management-oriented definition, we discuss the main methodologies that could be used for coastal and marine eutrophication assessment.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Chlorophyll; Dissolved oxygen; Harmful algae; Marine; Coastal; Assessment methods; Europe; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Water Framework Directive. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15055/12609.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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