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Registros recuperados: 56
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Water quality for rural home supplying in the south of Brazil Biological Sciences
Hollas, Camila Ester; Pokrywiecki, Ticiane Sauer; Prado, Naimara Vieira do; Chini, Angélica; Düsman, Elisângela; Conceição, Priscila Soraia da.
Underground and surface water as a result of human activity are increasingly polluted. Mainly due to improper disposal of waste, discharge of effluents, among other actions that compromise the environment. The water analysis is necessary to determine and evaluate the situation of water supply to the population. This study evaluated the supply situation of three rural communities located in the south of Brazil, where the water is carried out through the abstraction of groundwater. Pastures, fields and remnants of native vegetation characterize the region. The water quality used to supply was what motivated the accomplishment of this work. The wells are unprotected in the middle of the pastures near to black cesspits and crops that use frequently...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental education; Water treatment; Water supply; Groundwater; Organisms tests..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43266
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Environmental physiology of the bananas (Musa spp.) Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Turner,David W.; Fortescue,Jeanie A.; Thomas,Dane S..
The bananas are thought to be particularly sensitive to changes in the environment. This review considers some historical and recent investigations into the response of the leaf, root and reproductive system to the environment. Monteith's analysis of the response of plants to intercepted radiation is appropriate for analyzing the productivity of bananas and plantains. The banana is sensitive to soil water deficits, and expanding tissues such as emerging leaves and growing fruit are among the first to be affected. As soil begins to dry, stomata close and leaves remain highly hydrated, probably through root pressure. Productivity is affected because of the early closure of stomata. We find the common belief that bananas use large amounts of water does not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop yield; Leaf system; Light; Photoperiod; Photosynthesis; Reproductive system; Root system; Temperature; Water supply.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400013
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Estrategias para el abastecimiento de agua a comunidades marginadas y urbanas. Colegio de Postgraduados
Juan Martínez, José.
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo formular estrategias y escenarios para el abastecimiento de agua para consumo humano, uso doméstico y productivo, considerando las condiciones socioculturales, económicas y modos de producción; con el propósito de identificar tecnologías que atienden las demandas actuales y futuras en materia de agua en la entidad del DF y Estado de México. Se inició con el diseño de cinco escenarios de caso: casa rural marginada, urbana, residencia, mediana industria e industrial, pero solo se transfirió la residencia y mediana industria. En el escenario de la zona residencial la integración de captación y el tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales genera ahorros de 20.92 por ciento anual. En la mediana industria la integración de...
Palavras-chave: Actitud sustentable; Abastecimiento de agua potable; Vivienda ecológica; Attitude sustainable; Water supply; Ecological housing; Hidrociencias; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/601
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El agua como elemento de percepción ambiental de los usuarios en San Nicolás Tlamincas, municipio de Texcoco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Durán Barrios, Juana María Antonia.
La localidad donde se realizó la investigación se ubica en la región XIII Aguas del Valle de México, donde la disponibilidad media de agua per cápita es de 143 m3 habitante-1 año-1, la más baja a nivel nacional, situación que orilló a indagar, cuál de los siguientes factores presentan fugas en el cuidado y la conservación de agua: a) en la percepción que tienen los usuarios de la cantidad; b) en el volumen de suministro en la toma domiciliaria; c) en otros problemas no detectados. La percepción de los usuarios sobre la cantidad de agua se obtuvo por encuesta y se diferenció por ejidatarios y no ejidatarios, en la ubicación de las tomas domiciliarias y fuentes de abastecimiento de la infraestructura hidráulica se utilizó Sistemas de Información Geográfica,...
Palavras-chave: Usuarios de agua potable; Percepción de la cantidad de agua; Suministro de agua; Users of drinking water; Perception of water amount; Water supply; Desarrollo Rural; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/617
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Supporting the Shift from State Water to Community Water: Lessons from a Social Learning Approach to Designing Joint Irrigation Projects in Morocco Ecology and Society
Dionnet, Mathieu; Lisode; mathieu.dionnet@lisode.com; Bluemling, Bettina; Wageningen University; bettina.bluemling@wur.nl.
This paper focuses on the evaluation of a participatory approach aimed at supporting groups of small-scale farmers in the design of joint drip irrigation projects. Our idea was to create a sustainable social learning environment in which they could acquire adaptive knowledge about new irrigation technology and about designing and managing a joint irrigation project while at the same time improving their negotiation capacities. We developed a framework to evaluate the process as well as the outputs and outcomes of the use of our approach with four groups of smallholder farmers in the Tadla irrigation scheme in Morocco. Our findings showed that the learning environment made it possible to compensate for the knowledge differential among stakeholders and to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Social learning drip irrigation irrigation projects; Project management Morocco; Farmers; Water supply.
Ano: 2009
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Dublin Ireland: a city addressing challenging water supply, management, and governance issues Ecology and Society
Kelly-Quinn, Mary; School of Biology & Environmental Science, University College Dublin; mary.kelly-quinn@ucd.ie; Blacklocke, Sean; School of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin; sean-blacklocke@sean-blacklocke.com; Bruen, Michael; School of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin; michael.bruen@ucd.ie; Earle, Ray; International Water Association; rayearlewater@gmail.com; O'Neill, Eoin; School of Geography, Planning & Environmental Policy, University College Dublin; eoin.oneill@ucd.ie; O'Sullivan, John; School of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin; jj.osullivan@ucd.ie; Purcell, Patrick; School of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin; pj.purcell@ucd.ie.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Demand management; Dublin; Full cost recovery; Governance; Water supply.
Ano: 2014
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Alternativas de captação de água visando ao aumento da oferta hídrica na Agrovila Mambaí- GO. Infoteca-e
SILVA, E. M. da; LIMA, J. E. F. W..
ABSTRACT: The water supply for human use in Brazilian rural areas of the Cerrado region depends greatly on local natural water resources. In the community of smallholder farmers, know as Agrovila Mambaí, located in Mambaí, GO, has been undergoing this type of situation. The objective of this work has been developed aiming at presenting technical alternatives to improve the current water system capacity to supply water the referred smallholder farmers. In older to support this analysis, there were used nearby hydrological data and digital map of the area to estimate the availability of water resources. Besides this, it was carried out local inventory to evaluate watershed conditions and the alternatives for improving the current water supply systems to...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Captação d'água; Mambaí; Goiás; Brasil; Water availability; Abastecimento de Água; Cerrado; Disponibilidade de Água; Manejo de Água; Brazil; Water supply; Water binding capacity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568175
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Modelo matemático para avaliação de desempenho de sistemas de irrigação. Infoteca-e
SILVA, E. M. da; AZEVEDO, J. A. de; LIMA, J. E. F. W..
The irrigation performance of any irrigation systems is highly facilitated when using a fitted model to represent the measured data. Several statistical distribution models, such as uniform, normal, lognormal, specialized power, beta, and gamma, have been used to fit applied water from irrigation, as na aid to evaluate the irrigation performance. However, the goodness of fitting the model to the observed values is very important to warrant reliable results. The purposed model resembles a power function and has desirable flexibilities for adjusting data. It uses four adjusting parameters, conferring to the model a great deal of power to adjust a variety of possible shapes of normally found distribution profiles from water irrigation applications. Its...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Avaliação; Irrigaion systems; Evaluation; Distribuição de Água; Irrigação; Modelo Matemático; Performance; Sistema de Irrigação; Irrigation; Mathematical models; Water supply.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568027
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Novo modelo para a avaliacao de desempenho de sistemas de irrigacao. Infoteca-e
SILVA, E. M. da; LIMA, J. E. F. W.; AZEVEDO, J. A. de.
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Avaliacao; Evaluation; Distribuição de Água; Irrigação; Irrigation; Water supply.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/566664
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SDG 6 and its relationship with the world, Brazil and Embrapa. Infoteca-e
PRADO, R. B.; PARRON, L. M.; CAMPANHA, M. M.; SILVA, M. S. L. da; MATTHIENSEN, A.; LIMA, J. E. F. W..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Abastecimento de Água; Qualidade da Água; Disponibilidade de Água; Water supply; Water quality.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1130953
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Water supply from wetlands in Tanzania OceanDocs
Mihayo, J.M..
This paper gives a brief discussion on water supply from wetlands in Tanzania. The majordrainage basins in Tanzania are described and the status and role of the Division of WaterResearch in the monitoring of water resources and data collection from wetlands and watersources are highlighted. The role of wetlands in the hydrological cycle, and the utilisation ofwetlands as water supply sources are discussed. The need for conservation and protection ofwetlands and other water sources is outlined.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Water supply.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/527
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Farmer response to rationed and uncertain irrigation supplies AgEcon
Perry, Christopher J.; Narayanamurthy, S.G..
Explores the theoretical and actual responses of farmers faced with irrigation supplies that are limited in relation to available land and labor resources, and where the actual schedule and available volume for delivery are uncertain.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Water use efficiency; Evapotranspiration; Agricultural production; Irrigated farming; Irrigation scheduling; Water allocation; Water supply; Water scarcity; Water delivery; Reservoirs; Uncertainty; Yield; Crop Production/Industries; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44582
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Economic analysis of water supply cost structure in the Middle Olifants sub-basin of South Africa AgEcon
Tsegai, Daniel W.; Linz, Teresa; Kloos, Julia.
Using data gathered from the National Treasury of South Africa, we examine the structure of water supply costs and tariffs of Water Service Authorities (WSAs) in the Middle Olifants sub-basin of South Africa. Using the translog cost function method, the marginal cost of water supply and economies of scale are estimated. Comparison of tariffs and marginal costs show that the estimated marginal cost is higher than the actual tariff paid by consumers. This implies that WSAs in the Middle Olifants are not charging enough to recover the costs of the water services. Thus, among other things, pricing of water at its marginal cost would partly assist in solving the cost recovery problem. Raised tariffs would in turn contribute to improved efficiency of water use....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Translog cost function; Water supply; Water Service Authority; Middle Olifants; South Africa; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49926
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Capacity building for participatory irrigation management in Sindh Province of Pakistan. AgEcon
Memon, Yameen; Talpur, Mustafa; Murray-Rust, Hammond.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: River basins; Institutions; Organizations; Private sector; Public sector; Local government; Mapping; Water resource management; Water policy; Legislation; Rural women; Constraints; Groundwater; Surface water; Water quality; Water use; Water users; Dams; Reservoirs; Large-scale systems; Irrigation management; Industrialization; Case studies; Operations; Maintenance; Canals; Conflict; Farmer-agency interactions; Policy; Water supply; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92769
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Development and evaluation of a regional water poverty index for Benin AgEcon
Heidecke, Claudia.
The paper discusses the application of the Water Poverty Index (WPI) as a monitoring tool for Benin’s water sector. Benin is currently in a process of political decentralization shifting responsibility for and administration of rural water supplies from the national to the communal level. Appropriate indicators are needed for monitoring and analyzing the progress of the water sector for each community. The Water Poverty Index allows monitoring of a combination of aspects affecting rural water management, including water sources, access to and use of water, human capacity to manage water, and environmental impacts. The application of this index is tested for Benin at the regional level. A series of variables have been chosen for inclusion into the index...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water poverty index; Water supply; Decentralization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55413
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Integrated water resource systems: Theory and policy implications AgEcon
Keller, Andrew; Keller, Jack; Seckler, David.
Presents the concept of integrated water resources systems (IWS) as clearly and simply as possible, with a focus on the irrigation sector-the largest and most complex user of water.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Water policy; Irrigation efficiency; Water demand; Leaching; Water use efficiency; Water supply; Evapotranspiration; Models; Water conservation; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52730
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Accounting for water use and productivity AgEcon
Molden, David J..
This paper presents a conceptual framework for water accounting and provides generic terminologies and procedures to describe the status of water resource use and consequences of water resources related actions. The framework applies to water resource use at three levels of analysis: a use level such as an irrigated field or household, a service level such as an irrigation or water supply system, and a water basin level that may include several uses. Water accounting terminology and performance indicators are developed and presented with examples at all the three levels. Concepts and terminologies presented are developed to be supportive in a number of activities including: identification of opportunities for water savings and increasing water...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigation management; Water supply; Terminology; Performance indexes; Water use; Water allocation; Productivity; Water balance; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113623
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National Conferencs on Water, Food Security and Climate Change in Sri Lanka, Volume 3; Proceeding of the Policies, Institutions and Data Needs for Water Management, BMICH, Colomba June 9-11, 2009 AgEcon
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Water governance; Organizations; Institutions; Water policy; Water rights; Irrigation management; Participatory management; Farmers organizations; Capacity building; Irrigation efficiency; Water demand; Water supply; Irrigation schemes; Operations; Maintenance; Groundwater management; Models; Economic analysis; Food security; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118415
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Modelling Spot Water Markets Under Uncertain Water Supply AgEcon
Calatrava-Leyva, Javier; Garrido, Alberto.
Water availability in semiarid regions usually exhibits patterns of extreme variability. Even in intensively controlled basins, some users are subject to low levels of water reliability, and more vulnerable to periods of extreme scarcity. To reduce their risk exposure more flexible instruments, such as voluntary exchanges of water among users, are required. Recent changes in the Spanish water Law have given an initial impulse to allow for leases of water use rights. Properly designed and monitored, this instrument provides some flexibility to water management, and may increase the economic use efficiency as well as mitigate the adverse economic effects of droughts. This paper looks at the risks and uncertainty dimensions of water markets, which have not...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Uncertainty; Farm modelling; Water markets; Water supply; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24820
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India’s water future to 2025-2050: business-as-usual scenario and deviations AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Shah, Tushaar; Turral, Hugh; Anand, B.K..
With a rapidly expanding economy many changes are taking place in India today. The business-as-usual (BAU) scenario, which assumes the continuation of current trends of key water demand drivers, will meet the future food demand. However, it leads to a severe regional water crisis by 2050, where many river basins will reach closure, will be physically water-scarce and will have regions with severely overexploited groundwater resources. While the alternative scenarios of water demand show both optimistic and pessimistic water futures, the scenario with additional productivity growth is the most optimistic, with significant scope for reducing future water demand.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water demand; Water supply; Population growth; Crop production; Crop yield; Groundwater; Irrigation; Food security; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44522
Registros recuperados: 56
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