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Water consumption when exposed to sun and shade for native goats in the semiarid of the State of Paraiba, Brazil REA
Furtado,Dermeval A.; Leite,Jackson R. de S.; Nascimento,Jose W. B. do; Leal,Antonio F.; Silva,Andrea S..
This work aimed to evaluate the preference and water consumption of native goats in the semiarid of Brazil. The water was freely supplied, in individual buckets, one exposed to the sun and the other in the shade. The experiment was realized using 18 animals of Moxotó, Graúna and Azul breeds, with average weight of 16,6 ± 2,4 kg, kept in confinement in individual stalls equipped with feeders and drinkers, during the period from January to February of 2009. The water temperature was measured by sensors (thermocouples type T - copper/constantan), which were coupled to a system of data acquisition. It was observed that the average water temperature exposed to the sun was 29.02 ºC, and 23.85 ºC in the shade. For all breeds there was a preference for the water...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Goats behavior; Native breeds; Water temperature.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100003
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Влияние температуры воды на выживание молоди и формирование промыслового запаса черноморского шпрота Sprattus sprattus phalericus (Risso) (Pisces: Clupeidae) IBSS Repository
Зуев, Г. В.; Репетин, Л. Н.; Гуцал, Д. К.; Мельникова, Е. Б.; Пустоварова, Н. И..
Изучали влияние температуры воды на выживание ранних возрастных стадий черноморского шпрота и формирование величины его промыслового запаса. Для оценки выживания молоди разных поколений (годовых классов) использовали относительную численность в популяции годовиков. На примере четырех поколений (1998 – 1999; 1999 – 2000; 2000 – 2001 и 2001 – 2002 гг.) установлена тесная связь между относительной численностью годовиков и средней температурой воды в феврале предыдущего года. Коэффициент корреляции равен +0.98. Между величиной промыслового запаса, основу которого составляли двухгодовики, и температурой воды на ранних стадиях их развития достоверной связи не обнаружено, что дает основание рассматривать урожайность поколений в качестве основного фактора,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Черноморский шпрот; Температура воды; Выживание; Промысловый запас; Поколение; Улов; Black Sea sprat; Water temperature; Survival rate; Stock; Age generation; Catch Fish catch statistics Water temperature Water temperature http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/55
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Изменчивость репродуктивного потенциала черноморского шпрота (Sprattus sprattus phalericus) в связи с температурными условиями среды IBSS Repository
Гирагосов, В. Е.; Зуев, Г. В.; Репетин, Л. Н..
Приведены результаты изучения меж- и внутригодовой (сезонной) изменчивости ряда индивидуальных и популяционных репродуктивных показателей черноморского шпрота Sprattus sprattus phalericus (Risso, 1826) из акватории, прилегающей к юго-западному побережью Крыма. При общей продолжительности нерестового сезона от 4.6 до 5.8 мес. в разные годы, основа репродуктивного потенциала (80.3 % общего количества индивидуальных икрометаний) реализуется в течение двух месяцев – декабря и января. Уточнены границы изменчивости значений оптимальной нерестовой температуры – 7 – 12°С и введено понятие «максимально благоприятной нерестовой температуры» – 8 – 9°С, в пределах которой зарегистрировано 56.1 % общего количества икрометаний. Выявлена тесная положительная...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Черноморский шпрот; Температура воды; Интенсивность нереста; Репродуктивный сезон; Плодовитость; Black Sea sprat; Water temperature; Spawning intensity; Reproductive season; Fecundity Fecundity Spawning seasons Water temperature Water temperature Fecundity http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15725.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/272
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Reproduction naturelle de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg dans le bassin de Marennes-Oleron en 1979 et 1981: Aspects biochimiques et energetiques. ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
In summer 1979, the natural reproduction of oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, in Marennes-Oleron basin, produced a large number of juveniles which was not the case in summer 1981. If one compares the evolution of the main constituents of the flesh, one can see that, at the beginning of August, before spawning the male oysters in 1981 contained 6,3% less proteins, 34,2% less lipids and 61,2% less glucids than those in 1979 and respectively 12,3%, 21,3% and 69,8% less as far as females are concerned. The energetic value of ash-free dry flesh of female oysters is nearly the same for the two years whereas for male oysters the value is slightly lower in 1981 than in 1979. The total energetic values of male and female oysters show a slight difference between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Seasonal variations; Food availability; Water temperature; Saccharides; Proteins; Lipids; Biochemical composition; Gametogenesis; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1891.pdf
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Conditionnement artificiel de l'huître Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Jorge Eduardo, Chávez Villalba.
In France, 90% of the annual cup oyster (Crassostrea gigas) production comes from larvae caught in the Arcachon and Marennes-Oléron basins. However, the spat catch shows many interannual irregularities and oyster farmers increasingly say they need spat outside of the reproductive period. Thus, the role of hatcheries in Japanese oyster spat production in France is becoming increasingly evident. However, the current state of knowledge about cup oyster reproduction in controlled conditions is limited, and hatchery professionals must confront various problems to optimise treatment of genitors so as to obtain larval breeds in good health and a lengthening of the reproductive season. To respond to this, we have carried out a study on three aspects that seem...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Biochemical studies; Gametogenesis; Breeder conditioning; Larval rearing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-1456.pdf
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Ontogeny and water temperature influences the antiviral response of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Green, Timothy; Montagnani, Caroline; Benkendorff, Kirsten; Robinson, Nick; Speck, Peter.
Disease is caused by a complex interaction between the pathogen, environment, and the physiological status of the host. Determining how host ontogeny interacts with water temperature to influence the antiviral response of the Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, is a major goal in understanding why juvenile Pacific oysters are dying during summer as a result of the global emergence of a new genotype of the Ostreid herpesvirus, termed OsHV-1 μvar. We measured the effect of temperature (12 vs 22 °C) on the antiviral response of adult and juvenile C. gigas injected with poly I:C. Poly I:C up-regulated the expression of numerous immune genes, including TLR, MyD88, IκB-1, Rel, IRF, MDA5, STING, SOC, PKR, Viperin and Mpeg1. At 22 °C, these immune genes showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea; OsHV-1; Water temperature; Antiviral response; Herpesvirus.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00162/27318/25674.pdf
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Données écologiques sur quelques groupes planctoniques indicateurs dans le Golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Beaudouin, Jacqueline.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biscay bay; Species seasonal variations; Water temperature; Planktonic indicators.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1971/publication-2237.pdf
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Shell of the Great Scallop Pecten maximus as a high-frequency archive of paleoenvironmental changes - art. no. Q08001 ArchiMer
Chauvaud, Laurent; Lorrain, Anne; Dunbar, Robert; Paulet, Yves; Thouzeau, Gérard; Jean, Frédéric; Guarini, Jean-marc; Mucciarone, David.
We investigate the environmental and biological controls on oxygen isotope ratios in the shells of modern Pecten maximus bivalves collected alive in the Bay of Brest (France). Seasonal delta(18)O profiles, obtained by drilling the daily calcite ridges deposited at the surface of the left valve, were compared with in situ measurements of temperature and salinity. We show that P. maximus delta(18)O values accurately track seasonal variations in bottom water temperature. Shell growth rate has no significant effect on shell delta(18)O values. Our study demonstrates that daily variations in water temperature can be reconstructed within about 0.5 degrees C. Temperatures estimated with the paleotemperature equation established in this study were compared with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten Maximus; Brittany; Paleoenvironment; Estimation; Daily varition; Water temperature; Isotope; Calcite; Shell; Ëecten maximus; Paleotempérature; Variation saisonnière; Température eau; Strie croissance; Isotope; Coquille.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-643.pdf
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Status and potential of Australian Lates calcarifer culture. ArchiMer
Mackinnon, M.
Lates calcarifer is distributed widely in northern Australia and is important to both commercial and recreational fisheries. There is the research on hatchery production of the species in 1984 and this work is continuing. Hatchery reared fish have been stocked to reservoirs in northern Queensland and have been used in experimental grow-out trials. Fish weaned onto formulated diets by the age of 25 days were reared to marketable size (> 500 g) in freshwater tanks. Despite suboptimal water temperatures the fish reached market size by the age of twelve months. Taste panel analysis showed that the pellet fed fish were of good quality. The sensitivity of growth rates to water temperature was demonstrated in both grow-out trials and reservoir stockings.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Pisces; Fresh water; Fingerlings; Hatcheries; Cage culture; Water temperature; Food conversion; Pellet feeds; Culture tanks; Diets; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1429.pdf
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Spawning of migratory fish species between two reservoirs of the upper Uruguay River, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Reynalte-Tataje,David A.; Nuñer,Alex P. O.; Nunes,Michele C.; Garcia,Valquíria; Lopes,Carolina A.; Zaniboni-Filho,Evoy.
This study investigated the migratory fish spawning within the reservoirs of the Machadinho and Itá dams (upper Uruguay River, Brazil) and its relationship to environmental variables. Sampling was conducted in the lotic region of the river in two sites between the dams' reservoirs: Uruguay (main river) and Ligeiro (tributary). Sampling included nine consecutive reproductive periods (RP) spanning the period from 2001 to 2010 and was conducted at night on the water surface using cylindrical-conical plankton nets (0.5 mm mesh); environmental variables were also recorded. The spawning of the migratory species Salminus brasiliensis, Prochilodus lineatus, and Steindachneridion scriptum was registered: S. brasiliensis and P. lineatus spawned in the tributary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ichthyoplankton; Temporal distribution; Water flow; Water temperature.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000400016
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Freshwater temperature in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, and its implication for fish culture Neotropical Ichthyology
Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Wachholz,Flávio; Pereira Filho,Waterloo; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish growth; Mortality; Growth; Freshwater fish; Water temperature.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200016
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Un análisis de la estructura termal de la estación costera "La Libertad" y su relación con los eventos ENOS OceanDocs
Zambrano, E..
El Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada (INOCAR) mantiene desde 1990 hasta la fecha una estación costera a 10 millas náuticas frente a las costas del puerto de La Libertad (Península de Santa Elena), en la que se efectúa un muestreo de toda la columna de agua desde la superficie hasta los 100 m de profundidad, cada 20 días. Del análisis preliminar se ha podido observar que la distribución de las isotermas responde a la presencia de los eventos ENOS; como se conoce durante un episodio ENOS la costa del Ecuador es visitada por ondas ecuatoriales, las cuales a su paso producen una elevación del medio del mar y una profundización de las isotermas. Por lo que se considera que esta distribución de las isotermas guarda relación con la ocurrencia de los eventos...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Isotherms; Equatorial waves; Sea level; El Nino phenomena; Water temperature; Oceanographic stations; Water temperature; Sea level; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34115.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2197
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Les caractéristiques comparatives des conditions thermiques de l'eau dans la baie du lévrier en 1981 OceanDocs
Bernikov, R G..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Hydrobiology; Coastal upwelling.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4986
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Variabilidad hidroclimática en el Golfo de Batabanó, Cuba OceanDocs
Piñeiro, R.; Cobas, S.; Fernández, L..
An study of hydroclimate variability in the region of the gulf of Batabanó analyzing the water and air monthly temperatures series from 1982 to 2008 was carried out. The correlation between both variables were r = 0,87 and was obtained an equation that allow to reconstruct the water temperature series from 2003 until 2008.The water temperature average was 27,60 ºC, with standard deviations of 1,496. In the anomalies fluctuations are observed warm and cold periods. The maximum positive anomalies appear in 1997-1998 and 2002-2003. In the transformed series of the annual water temperature average, a tendency to the temperature increase at the end of the 1990´s is obtained, until the 2008. The transformed series of the air temperature average had warming and...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Air temperature; Correlation; Water temperature; Air temperature; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_230.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3528
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Towards the development of environmental indices for the Namibian shelf, with particular reference to fisheries management. OceanDocs
Bartholomae, Ch.; Van der Plas, A..
The Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources has the task of collecting and providing relevant oceanographic information for management of their fisheries. However, quality information is difficult to provide because of the complexity of the processes involved in the Namibian marine ecosystem. Nonetheless, there are oceanographic data available that can contribute to fisheries management by improving the general understanding of important oceanographic processes related to fisheries. The focus of this paper is on the development of simple environmental indices that can serve as a measurement or proxy of the state or intensity of certain important oceanographic processes or variables for temporal comparison. These indices relate to oceanographic...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Marine resources; Oceanographic data; Chlorophylls; Upwelling; Spatial variations; Sardine fisheries; Water temperature; El Nino phenomena; Ecosystems; Fish stocks; Surface temperature; Oxygen; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Seasonal variations; Fronts; Perturbations; Commercial fisheries; Catchability; Remote sensing; Chlorophylls; Dissolved oxygen; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4971
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Seasonal Variatrion of Cymodocea Nodeosa in the Ghar el Melh Lagoon (Tunisia) with reference to insolation, temperature and salinity effects OceanDocs
Sghaier, Y. R.; Zakhama-Sraieb, R.; Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F..
Two sampling stations were selected in order to assess the response of the seagrass to lagoon conditions. Leaf growth was estimated using Zieman method and rhizome production was evaluated by marking rhizome terminals. The vegetative development of C. nodosa inside the lagoon at the limit of its distribution is different from that observed close to the communication channel with the sea. The growth of C. nodosa show a clear unimodal cycle in the two stations reaching maximum leaf development in summer. Shoot density decreased from 915 to 500 shoot m-2 from the communication channel toward the lagoon. The average total biomass varied between 241.6 ± 34 g DW m-2 and 413.8 ± 46 g DW m-2. Leaf plastochrone interval varied seasonally with an annual average of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Salinity; Biomass; Seagrass; Lagoons; Water temperature; Lagoons; Salinity; Biomass.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5305
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Estudio de la calidad de las aguas costeras insulares en la Provincia de Galápagos OceanDocs
Rodríguez de Morán, A.; Valencia, M..
El presente trabajo se orienta para conocer la calidad actual de las aguas costeras insulares de cinco Bahías del Archipiélago: Naufragio, Academia, Darwin, Puerto Velasco Ibarra y Puerto Villamil.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water quality; Chemical composition; Salinity; Water temperature; Coastal waters; Oceanic islands; Water quality; Chemical composition; Water temperature; Salinity; Coastal waters; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1794; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6751; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2241
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Changes of Water Temperature and Harmful Algal Bloom in the Daya Bay in the Northern South China Sea. OceanDocs
Yu, Jing; Tang, Danling; Wang, Sufen; Lian, Jiansheng; Wang, Youshao.
Economic development around the Daya Bay, China has profoundly affected the marine environment in the bay area in recent years, particularly since the operation of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station (DNPS) in 1994. This study analyzed the changes of water temperature and harmful algal blooms (HABs) for two periods: 1983-1993 and 1994-2004, using in situ and satellite data. Results showed that yearly mean surface water temperature (SWT) and Chl-a concentration (Chl-a) increased by 1.1 ℃ and 1.9 mg/m3, respectively, after 1994. The monthly occurrence of HAB was found to have increased also. HABs appeared only in spring and autumn before 1994, but occurred all the year round after 1994. SWT, Chl-a and HABs all increased significantly in May. Those changes were...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water temperature; Chlorophylls; Nuclear power plants.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5860
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Distribución de la densidad fitoplanctónica en una estación fija costera. La Libertad (Ecuador), durante 1989-1993 OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer los resultados de la distribución estacional cuantitativa del fitoplancton (diatomeas y dinoflagelados), y su relación con masas de agua, dadas por temperatura y salinidad, desde 1989 hasta 1993 en una estación fija costera La Libertad, período en el cual se presentó un evento "El Niño" 1991-1992.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Seasonal distribution; Water temperature; Oceanographic stations; Fixed stations; Biomass; Population density; Biomass; Phytoplankton; Water temperature; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2198
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Temperature and Water Exchange in a Semi-Enclosed Lagoon, Bamburi, Kenya. OceanDocs
Kirugara, D..
In the context of high sea-surface temperature anomalies causing widespread coral mortality, this study investigates the heat balance of a semi-enclosed coral reef lagoon system and any additional contribution of UV radiation as a trigger for bleaching. The study lagoon is situated north of Mombasa Island, along the Nyali- Bamburi-Shanzu coastline, at 4o0’01" S, 39o0’44" E (Figure 1) and has a surface area of 3.75 km2 and 12.5 km2 during spring low and high tides respectively. It consists of three topographic features: the shallow back-reef lagoon, the 300 m wide, 7.5 km long reef crest that is exposed during low tide and shelters the lagoon from oceanic swells and the relatively deep central longitudinal channel that collects all lagoon water at spring...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Water temperature.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/478
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