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CROSS-RESISTANCE OF RICE FLATSEDGE TO ALS-INHIBITING HERBICIDES Planta Daninha
CHIAPINOTTO,D.M.; SCHAEDLER,C.E.; FERNANDES,J.P.S.; ANDRES,A.; LAMEGO,F.P..
ABSTRACT Cyperus iria (CYPIR) is one of the main weeds in irrigated rice crops. The intense chemical control with acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides favors the selection of cross-resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the crossresistance of CYPIR to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in irrigated rice in Rio Grande do Sul. Two experiments arranged in a factorial scheme, in a completely randomized design, with four replications were conducted. Experiment I consisted of resistant (CYPIR-R) and susceptible (CYPIR-S) biotypes and ALS-inhibiting herbicide doses: imazethapyr (106 g a.i. ha-1); pyrazosulfuron-ethyl (20 g a.i. ha-1); penoxsulam (36 g a.i. ha-1) and, as an alternative herbicide, bentazone (960 g a.i. ha-1); corresponding to 0; 1/16; 1/8;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Cyperus iria; Dose-response curve; Resistant biotype.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100266
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Resistance of Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis to Imazapyr+Imazapic Herbicide and Alternative Control in Irrigated Rice Planta Daninha
BONOW,J.F.L.; LAMEGO,F.P.; ANDRES,A.; AVILA,L.A.; TELÓ,G.M.; EGEWARTH,K..
ABSTRACT: The introduction of Clearfield® system for irrigated rice production provided an effective management strategy in the selective control of weeds. However, the selection pressure caused by the continuous use of herbicides such as imazapyr+imazapic belonging to the imidazolinone chemical group, without the proper integrated management of weeds, has favored the selection of resistant accessions. The goals of this work were to confirm the resistance to ALS inhibitors in accessions of E. crusgalli var. mitis collected in rice fields of the state of Rio Grande do Sul and to evaluate the control with alternative herbicides registered for weed control. Three experiments were conducted in a greenhouse using plant seeds that survived the application of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Barnyardgrass; Herbicide; Alternative chemical control; ALS-inhibiting resistance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100228
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Competitive Interaction Between Sweet Sorghum with Weeds Planta Daninha
GALON,L.; SANTIN,C.O.; ANDRES,A.; BASSO,F.J.M.; NONEMACHER,F.; AGAZZI,L.R.; SILVA,A.F.; HOLZ,C.M.; FERNANDES,F.F..
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to determine the competitive interaction of sweet sorghum cultivars BRS 506, BRS509, and BRS 511 with biotypes of Alexandergrass and wild poinsettia. The adopted experimental design was the randomized block one, with four replications. Treatments were arranged in a substitution series by proportions of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100%, corresponding to 20:0, 15:5, 10:10, 5:15 and 0:20 plant per pot of sweet sorghum (cultivars BRS 506, BRS 509 and BRS 511) withweeds (Alexander grass/wild poinsettia). The leaf area (LA) and dry matter (DM) of sweet sorghum, Alexandergrass and wild poinsettia plants were determined 50 days after emergence. Data about competitive abilities were analysed through the graphical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Euphorbia heterophylla; Urochloa plantaginea.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100254
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Response of Soybean Cultivars in Rotation with Irrigated Rice Crops Cultivated in Clearfield® System Planta Daninha
AGOSTINETTO,D.; FRAGA,D.S.; VARGAS,L.; OLIVEIRA,A.C.B.; ANDRES,A.; VILLELA,F.A..
ABSTRACT: Soybean crop rotation with irrigated rice is an alternative for the management of weedy rice (Oryza sativa) resistant to herbicides from the imidazolinone chemical group. This work had the purpose to evaluate the phytotoxicity of soybean crops containing the technologies Cultivance® (CV) and tolerance to sulphonylurea and Roundup Ready® (RR), deriving from increasing doses of the imazapyr and imazapic herbicide mixture, applied in the irrigated rice crop management. Thus, the experiment was performed on field, where treatments consisted in three soybean cultivars (BRS382CV, CD249STS and NA5909RR) and five doses of the imazapyr and imazapic herbicides mixture (0, 49, 98, 196 and 392 g a.i. ha-1). The evaluated variables were phytotoxicity, yield...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Glycine max; Cultivance®.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100250
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Characterization of the Weed Flora in Rice Areas under Distinct Cropping Systems and Herbicide Managements Planta Daninha
CONCENÇO,G.; ANDRES,A.; SCHREIBER,F.; SILVA,A.F.; MOISINHO,I.S.; CORADINI,M.C..
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of weeds in flooded rice areas, as a function of planting system and herbicide programmes in the previous cropping year. The experiment was installed in field conditions, in randomized complete blocks design, arranged in factorial scheme 3 x 2, with eight replications. In factor A, treatments consisted on conventional tillage, minimum tillage and no till cropping systems, coupled to the application (traditional control) or not (semi-ecological system) of herbicides (Factor B). One year after rice cultivation, preceding the planting of the next cropping season, phytosociological evaluations of the weed communities present in the treatments were carried out. We assessed the overall infestation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Semi-ecological rice; Phytosociology; Southern Brazil.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100286
Registros recuperados: 5
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