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Redox regulation of calcium release in skeletal and cardiac muscle Biol. Res.
HIDALGO,CECILIA; ARACENA,PAULA; SANCHEZ,GINA; DONOSO,PAULINA.
In skeletal and cardiac muscle cells, specific isoforms of the Ryanodine receptor channels mediate Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. These channels are highly susceptible to redox modifications, which regulate channel activity. In this work, we studied the effects of Ca2+ (endogenous agonist) and Mg2+ (endogenous inhibitor) on the kinetics of Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles isolated from skeletal or cardiac mammalian muscle. Native skeletal vesicles exhibited maximal stimulation of release kinetics by 10-20 µM [Ca2+], whereas in native cardiac vesicles, maximal stimulation of release required only 1 µM [Ca2+]. In 10 µM [Ca2+], free [Mg2+] < 0.1 mM produced marked inhibition of release from skeletal vesicles but free [Mg2+]...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Redox state; Ryanodine receptors; Sarcoplasmic reticulum; Calcium release kinetics; Mg2+ inhibition; S-nitrosoglutathione.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000200009
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Iron and glutathione at the crossroad of redox metabolism in neurons Biol. Res.
ARACENA,PAULA; AGUIRRE,PABLA; MUÑOZ,PABLO; NÚÑEZ,MARCO T.
Neurons, as non-dividing cells, encounter a myriad of stressful conditions throughout their lifespan. In particular, there is increasing evidence that iron progressively accumulates in the brain with age and that iron-induced oxidative stress is the cause of several forms of neurodegeneration. Here, we review recent evidence that gives support to the following notions: 1) neuronal iron accumulation leads to oxidative stress and cell death; 2) neuronal survival to iron accumulation associates with decreased expression of the iron import transporter DMT1 and increased expression of the efflux transporter IREG1; and 3) the adaptive process of neurons towards iron-induced oxidative stress includes a marked increase in both the expression of the catalytic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Neurons; Iron metabolism; Iron accumulation; Oxidative stress; Glutathione metabolism; Neurodegeneration.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100017
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