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Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve: Anatomical Relationship with the Medial Epicondyle, Basilic Vein and Brachial Artery International Journal of Morphology
Damwan,Aomjai; Agthong,Sithiporn; Amarase,Chavarin; Yotnuengnit,Pattarapol; Huanmanop,Thanasil; Chentanez,Vilai.
Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve (MACN) courses in the medial arm to provide sensory innervation to the medial forearm. Its anatomy has been partly described since data regarding its branching pattern and distances to adjacent landmarks are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to provide morphometric anatomy of the MACN with comparisons between sides and sexes. Ninety-six upper extremities from 26 males and 22 females were dissected. We found that up to 5 branches of MACN pierced the deep fascia with the maximum of 4 reaching the interepicondylar line (IEL). Presence of 2 and 3 branches was found in the majority of cases (> 80%). The distances from these branches to the landmarks varied considerably. In case of no branch, the mean distances...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve; Anatomy; Medial epicondyle; Basilic vein; Brachial artery.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200018
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Anatomy of Posterior Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Related to the Lateral Epicondyle and Interepicondylar Line International Journal of Morphology
Chodewaratham,Pathidta; Chentanez,Vilai; Agthong,Sithiporn; Huanmanop,Thanasil.
Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (PACN) is a branch of radial nerve supplying the skin of posterior forearm. Data regarding its anatomy remain insufficient especially the origin and number of branches. We dissected 101 upper extremities from 32 male and 20 female cadavers to expose the PACN. In all specimens, the nerve emerged from the deep fascia at the hiatus proximal to the interepicondylar line (IEL) with mean distances of 7.24 and 7.44 cm in males and females, respectively. Percentage of this distance to the arm length was 23.2 % and 26.1 % in males and females, respectively. After penetrating the deep fascia, the PACN coursed in the subcutaneous layer and crossed the IEL anterior to the lateral epicondyle (LE) in all cases. The mean distances...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve; Lateral epicondyle; Interepicondylar line; Anatomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300023
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Sartorial Branch of Saphenous Nerve: Anatomical Relationship with Bony Landmarks and Great Saphenous Vein International Journal of Morphology
Tothonglor,Amornrat; Agthong,Sithiporn; Huanmanop,Thanasil; Chentanez,Vilai.
Sartorial branch of saphenous nerve (medial crural cutaneous nerve) originates at the medial side of the knee and descends along the great saphenous vein (GSV) to innervate the medial aspect of the leg. Its anatomy is of concern in surgical procedures and anesthetic block. However, the measurement data related to palpable bony landmarks with comparison between sexes and sides are lacking. Dissection was done in 95 lower limbs from both sexes. We found that the nerve pierced the deep fascia alone in most cases (92.6%). This piercing point was always distal to the adductor tubercle with the distance of 5-6 cm which was 15% of the leg length (the distance between the adductor tubercle and medial malleolus). The nerve was 7 cm medial to the tibial tuberosity....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Great saphenous vein; Saphenous nerve; Sartorial branch.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200011
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Anatomy of the Sural Nerve Related to Calcaneal Tendon, Intermalleolar Line and Small Saphenous Vein International Journal of Morphology
Dangintawat,Pimpimol; Huanmanop,Thanasil; Agthong,Sithiporn; Chentanez,Vilai.
Sural nerve (SN) courses from the posterior aspect of leg to the lateral side of ankle and foot. Anatomy of the SN is of clinical importance due to its involvement in nerve biopsy, nerve graft harvesting including injuries during calcaneal tendon repair. Despite substantial knowledge in the literature, more easily located landmarks and data regarding the symmetry are still needed. Ninety-eight lower extremities from 31 males and 18 females were dissected in this study. The SN originated from the union between the medial and lateral sural cutaneous nerves in 52.0 % of the legs. The distance from the union point to the intermalleolar line (IML) was 16.3±8.4 (SD) cm. The ratio of this distance to the fibular length (apex of head to lateral malleolus or LM)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sural nerve; Anatomy; Calcaneal tendon; Intermalleolar line; Small saphenous vein.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100055
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