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NITROGEN SOIL BUDGETS IN CONTRASTING DAIRY GRAZING SYSTEMS OF SOUTHERN CHILE, A SHORT-TERM STUDY R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg.
Núñez,R.P; Demanet,R; Alfaro,M; Mora,M.L.
In recent years, the intensification of livestock production in Southern Chile has resulted in a high potential for environmental damage through nitrogen (N) losses, creating the need for the evaluation of N flows from these systems. The aim of the research was to determine N budgets and N use efficiency in two grazing systems in Southern Chile. For this, inputs and outputs were measured during one year on two grazing systems (heavy grazing, HG; and light grazing, LG). Also, a control treatment with no grazing (C) was considered. The annual N soil budget was determined by the difference between all N inputs (£ inputs) and all N outputs (X outputs). The results of the experiment indicate that HG treatments received the biggest N input (427, 359 and 288 kg N...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen budgets; Grazing; Nitrogen use efficiency; Nitrogen losses; Pasture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912010000200008
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NUTRIENTS BALANCES IN BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg.
Alfaro,M; Salazar,F. S; Oenema,O; Iraira,S; Teuber,N; Ramirez,L; Villarroel,D.
The main inputs and outputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in soils and swards under typical Southern Chilean conditions were determined between 2004-2005 and 2006-2007 to establish soil and field gate N and P balances under different immediate stocking rates (63 and 191 anim ha-1 d-1) and field slope treatments (4 and 12%). Treatments received 67.5 and 40 kg N and P ha-1 yr-1 as inorganic fertilizer. The main N and P input to the soil balances was N mineralization (304 kg ha-1 yr-1) and inorganic fertilizer (62 and 69% for N and P, respectively). The main output for all treatments was plant uptake (95% and 100% on average for N and P, respectively). The N and P apparent use efficiency was high (>95%). The main N and P input to field gate balances...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Stocking rate; Field slope; Grazing; Nutrient budget.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912009000100004
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