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Karyotype characterization of Trigona fulviventris Guérin, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) by C banding and fluorochrome staining: report of a new chromosome number in the genus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Domingues,Alayne Magalhães Trindade; Waldschmidt,Ana Maria; Andrade,Sintia Emmanuelle; Andrade-Souza,Vanderly; Alves,Rogério Marco de Oliveira; Silva Junior,Juvenal Cordeiro da; Costa,Marco Antônio.
Although many species of the genus Trigona have been taxonomically described, cytogenetic studies of these species are still rare. The aim of the present study was to obtain cytogenetic data by conventional staining, C banding and fluorochrome staining for the karyotype characterization of the species Trigona fulviventris. Cytogenetic analysis revealed that this species possesses a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 32, different from most other species of this genus studied so far. This variation was probably due to the centric fusion in a higher numbered ancestral karyotype, this fusion producing the large metacentric chromosome pair and the lower chromosome number observed in Trigona fulviventris. Heterochromatin was detected in the pericentromeric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Heterochromatin; Evolution; Stingless bees.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000300009
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New occurrence of B chromosomes in Partamona helleri (Friese, 1900) (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Martins,Cinthia Caroline Cardoso; Duarte,Olivia Maria Pereira; Waldschmidt,Ana Maria; Alves,Rogério Marco de Oliveira; Costa,Marco Antônio.
Cytogenetic analyses of the stingless bee Partamona helleri collected in the state of Bahia, Northeast Brazil revealed the chromosome numbers n = 18 in the haploid males and 2n = 35 in the diploid females. All karyotypes displayed one large acrocentric B chromosome, which differs from the minute B chromosomes previously described in the populations from southeastern Brazil. Giemsa staining, C-banding and DAPI/CMA3 fluorochrome staining also revealed a remarkable interpopulational divergence regarding both the regular karyotype and the B chromosomes. The B chromosomes found in the samples from Jequié, Bahia, were entirely heterochromatic, while those found in Cravolândia, Bahia, displayed a euchromatic portion at the telomeric end of the long arm. CMA3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stingless Bee; Partamona helleri; Geographic variation; Supernumerary chromosomes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400019
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