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Registros recuperados: 45
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Economic Comparison of Commodity and Conservation Program Benefits: An Example from the Mississippi Delta AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Parkhurst, Gregory M..
Changes to commodity programs in the 2002 Farm Bill increased the value of crop base acreages on which decoupled payments are received. The bill also expanded the availability of key conservation programs. This paper compares the value of payments from commodity programs (along with continued crop production) to the easement payment (and recreational lease revenue) available under the Wetland Reserve Program. A net present value model using risk-adjusted returns is employed in the analysis for Mississippi delta cropland containing rice, cotton, and soybean base. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on some of the key variables affecting the decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Countercyclical payment; Direct payment; Net present value; WRP; Q12; Q15; Q18; C15.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43390
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REPLACING ASSETS UNDER ACCELERATED DEPRECIATION LAWS AgEcon
Ibendahl, Gregory A.; Anderson, John D..
The accelerated depreciation laws provide more revenue in earlier years of a new asset due to shielding of taxes. The laws seem designed to encourage farmers to purchase assets more often. This paper exams the optimal purchase period for a beef cattle farm buying replacement cows. While the accelerated depreciation laws do help farms, the optimal asset life is seldom shortened.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20058
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Impacts of the SURE Standing Disaster Assistance Program on Producer Risk Management and Crop Insurance Programs AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Barnett, Barry J.; Coble, Keith H..
This research investigates the potential effects of the row crop provisions of the standing disaster assistance program (SURE) in the 2008 Farm Bill. Results suggest little impact on producer crop insurance purchase decisions, though the program does seem to provide an incentive for mid-level coverage. Payments under the program should be expected to differ considerably across geographic regions and levels of diversification, with the program providing the greatest benefit to undiversified producers in more risky production regions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Disaster assistance; Farm Bill; SURE; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49304
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THE DYNAMICS OF FEEDER CATTLE MARKET RESPONSES TO CORN PRICE CHANGE AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Trapp, James N..
A feeder-calf price model is estimated which incorporates elements of break-even budget analysis, including estimates of placement weights, slaughter weights, ration cost, and feed-conversion rates. From this model, a corn price multiplier is calculated which quantifies the corn/feeder-calf price relationship. Because the multiplier includes information on cattle weight, feed conversion, and ration cost, it also provides insight into how feeding programs are altered in response to corn price changes. Changes in feeding programs which occur in response to corn price changes are illustrated with dynamic simulation based on weight, ration cost, and price models presented here.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Corn; Corn price multiplier; Dynamic simulation; Feeder cattle; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15311
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Estimating a Demand System with Seasonally Differenced Data AgEcon
Harri, Ardian; Muhammad, Andrew; Anderson, John D..
Researchers estimating demand systems have often used annual data even though monthly or quarterly data are available. Monthly data may be avoided because with monthly data it becomes more difficult to specify seasonality, autocorrelation is more likely to be significant, and there is a greater chance of finding significant dynamics in demand. This paper shows how to obtain consistent and asymptotically efficient estimates of a demand system using seasonal differenced data. It also shows that several alternative estimators are either inefficient or implausible for demand systems.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6427
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Factors Influencing Marketing Margins in Cattle and Beef Markets AgEcon
Harri, Ardian; Anderson, John D.; Riley, John Michael.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61521
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MODELING THE EFFECTS OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABELING ON MEAT PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS AgEcon
Lusk, Jayson L.; Anderson, John D..
Although several studies have estimated the costs of implementing and maintaining country of origin labeling (COOL), no previous study has documented how increased costs imposed by COOL will be distributed throughout the livestock sector and how producer and consumer welfare will ultimately be affected. This paper develops an equilibrium displacement model of the farm, wholesale, and retail markets for beef, pork, and poultry that is able to document how producers and consumers will be affected by added costs of COOL. In addition the model is able to determine the level of increased consumer demand needed to make producers welfare neutral to the policy. Empirical results indicate that as COOL costs are shifted from the producer to the processor and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28660
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ESTIMATED IMPACT OF NON-PRICE COORDINATION OF FED CATTLE PURCHASES ON MEAT PACKER PROCESSING COSTS AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Trapp, James N..
Stochastic simulation of daily slaughter level was used in conjunction with estimated packing plant cost curves to assess potential reductions in processing costs due to improved vertical coordination between feedlots and packing plants. Results indicate that processing cost reductions of $1 to $5 per head are possible.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Processing cost; Stochastic simulation; Vertical coordination; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21703
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The impact of feed cost on U.S. poultry production: implications for the impact of increased ethanol production AgEcon
Muhammad, Andrew; Whittington, Andrew; Anderson, John D.; Herndon, Cary W., Jr..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48779
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Comparison of Hedging Cost with Other Variable Input Costs AgEcon
Riley, John Michael; Anderson, John D..
Recent spikes in commodity prices have led to higher margin amounts and option premiums. For the most part, producers have always attributed their lack of use in reducing risk via futures and options markets to the high cost associated with the use of these markets. This study determines the relative costs of hedging with futures and options and compares these with the costs of other variable inputs. We find that with the exception of hedging corn with both tools and soybeans with options the costs of hedging has increased at roughly the same rate as all other inputs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96378
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Factor Price Disparity and Retained Ownership of Feeder Cattle: An Application of Feedlot and Carcass Performance Data to Farm-Level Decision Making AgEcon
White, Brad J.; Anderson, John D.; McKinley, W. Blair; Parish, Jane.
In this study, we used farm-level data from a university feed-out program to evaluate how the value of feeder cattle ultimately realized through finishing and grid pricing differs from their market value at public auction. Consistent with the theory of factor price disparity results indicate that significant risk premiums exist in the feeder cattle market. Producers of cattle with known feedlot performance, carcass potential, or both might be better off retaining ownership of their calves or marketing them in a way that communicates the information that is known about their potential performance directly to the buyer.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Factor price disparity; Feeder cattle; Grid pricing; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Q11; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6657
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A New Taxonomy of Thin Markets AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Hudson, Darren; Harri, Ardian; Turner, Steven C..
The traditional conception of a thin market based on transactions volume remains relevant in many agricultural markets but does not adequately frame emerging thin market issues. As non-price means of pricing goods becomes more common, some cash commodity markets have become residual markets. In some of these markets, not only the volume of transactions but also the representativeness of transactions to those on the related contract market is an important issue. This paper develops a concept of thin markets that accounts for this dimension of market thinness and proposes a research agenda related to this topic.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34826
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CORN PRICE EFFECTS ON COST OF GAIN FOR FEEDLOT CATTLE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BREAKEVEN BUDGETING AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Trapp, James N..
Elasticities calculated from an econometric model of cost of gain (COG) for cattle in feedlots indicate that COG is considerably less responsive to corn price changes than breakeven budgets assume. This difference in elasticities can lead to substantial errors in COG estimates obtained from budgeting. Size of error will depend upon the initial corn price and the magnitude of corn price change. Given average corn price levels and month-to-month changes, the error in budget-based net revenue projections will be about $3/head.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30896
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Comparison of Hedging Cost with Other Variable Input Costs AgEcon
Riley, John Michael; Anderson, John D..
Recent spikes in commodity prices have led to higher margin amounts and option premiums. For the most part, producers have always attributed their lack of use in reducing risk via futures and options markets to the high cost associated with the use of these markets. This study determines the relative costs of hedging with futures and options and compares these with the costs of other variable inputs. We find that with the exception of hedging corn with both tools and soybeans with options the costs of hedging has only increased at roughly the same rate as all other inputs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedging costs; Costs of production; Risk management; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53045
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Estimating a Demand System with Seasonally Differenced Data AgEcon
Harri, Ardian; Brorsen, B. Wade; Muhammad, Andrew; Anderson, John D..
Several recent papers have used annual changes and monthly data to estimate demand systems. Such use of overlapping data introduces a moving average error term. This paper shows how to obtain consistent and asymptotically efficient estimates of a demand system using seasonally differenced data. Monte Carlo simulations and an empirical application to the estimation of the U.S. meat demand are used to compare the proposed estimator with alternative estimators. Once the correct estimator is used, there is no advantage to using overlapping data in estimating a demand system.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Autocorrelation; Demand system; Monte Carlo; Overlapping data; Seasonal differences; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C13; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90679
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EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION OF PUBLIC INFORMATION IMPACTS ON PRICE DISCOVERY AND MARKETING EFFICIENCY IN THE FED CATTLE MARKET AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Ward, Clement E.; Koontz, Stephen R.; Peel, Derrell S.; Trapp, James N..
Federal budgetary pressures raise questions regarding the importance of public market information. This study assesses the impact of price discovery and production efficiency of reducing public price and quantity information. The amount and type of information provided to Fed Cattle Market Simulator (FCMS) participants was varied by periodically withholding current and weekly summary information according to a predetermined experimental design. Results show that reducing information increased price variance and decreased marketing efficiency; that is, more cattle were delivered at weights deviating from 1,150 pounds- the least-cost marketing weight in the simulator. These factors, which increase costs, make the industry less competitive.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31170
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ESTIMATED IMPACT OF NON-PRICE COORDINATION OF FED CATTLE PURCHASES ON MEAT PACKER PROCESSING COSTS AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Trapp, James N.; Fleming, Ronald A..
Stochastic simulation of daily slaughter level was used in conjunction with an estimated packing plant cost curve to assess potential reductions in processing costs due to improved vertical coordination between feedlots and packing plants. Results indicate that processing cost reductions of $1 to $5 per head may be possible. Savings result from ensuring a more stable processing volume that is near the plant's cost-minimizing level of production.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Cost curve; Meat packing; Vertical coordination; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14668
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Techniques for Multivariate Simulation from Mixed Marginal Distributions with Application to Whole-Farm Revenue Simulation AgEcon
Anderson, John D.; Harri, Ardian; Coble, Keith H..
Alternative techniques for representing dependencies among variables in multivariate simulation are discussed and compared in the context of rating a whole-farm insurance product. A procedure by lman and Conover (IC) that is common in actuarial applications is compared to a new technique detailed by Phoon, Quek, and Huang (PQHl. Results suggest that rates derived from the IC procedure may be inaccurate because the procedure produces biased estimates of correlation between simulated variables. This situation is improved with the PQH procedure.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Correlation; Crop insurance; Multivariate simulation; Whole-farm revenue; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50076
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Live Animal Ultrasound Information as a Decision Tool in Replacement Beef Heifer Programs AgEcon
Dos Santos, Alecsandro; Anderson, John D.; Vann, Rhonda C.; Willard, Scott T..
Ultrasound data are used to sort heifers for immediate sale or for development as replacement stock. While ultrasound improves predictions about conception, the value of ultrasound the data is relatively small. This value is primarily influenced by heifer development costs and bred heifer premiums over commercial feeder heifers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35347
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Effects of Country-of-Origin Labeling on Meat Producers and Consumers AgEcon
Lusk, Jayson L.; Anderson, John D..
Although several studies have estimated the costs of country-of-origin labeling (COOL), no previous study has documented how these costs will be distributed across the livestock sector or how producer and consumer welfare will be affected. This analysis presents an equilibrium displacement model of the farm, wholesale, and retail markets for beef, pork, and poultry that documents how producers and consumers will be affected by COOL. Findings reveal that as the costs of COOL are shifted from the producer to the processor and retailer, producers are made increasingly better off while consumers are made increasingly worse off. Further, an increase in aggregate consumer demand of 2% to 3% is likely sufficient to offset lost producer welfare due to COOL costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef; Country of origin; Equilibrium displacement model; Labeling; Pork; Poultry; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31110
Registros recuperados: 45
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