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Registros recuperados: 11
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Low Connectivity between Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas: A Biophysical Modeling Approach for the Dusky Grouper Epinephelus marginatus ArchiMer
Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Beuvier, Jonathan; Albouy, Camille; Thuiller, Wilfried; Manel, Stephanie.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are major tools to protect biodiversity and sustain fisheries. For species with a sedentary adult phase and a dispersive larval phase, the effectiveness of MPA networks for population persistence depends on connectivity through larval dispersal. However, connectivity patterns between MPAs remain largely unknown at large spatial scales. Here, we used a biophysical model to evaluate connectivity between MPAs in the Mediterranean Sea, a region of extremely rich biodiversity that is currently protected by a system of approximately a hundred MPAs. The model was parameterized according to the dispersal capacity of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus, an archetypal conservation-dependent species, with high economic importance...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50283/50924.pdf
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Geographic isolation and larval dispersal shape seascape genetic patterns differently according to spatial scale ArchiMer
Dalongeville, Alicia; Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Lobreaux, Stephane; Fortin, Marie-josee; Lasram, Frida; Belmaker, Jonathan; Rocklin, Delphine; Manel, Stephanie.
Genetic variation, as a basis of evolutionary change, allows species to adapt and persist in different climates and environments. Yet, a comprehensive assessment of the drivers of genetic variation at different spatial scales is still missing in marine ecosystems. Here, we investigated the influence of environment, geographic isolation, and larval dispersal on the variation in allele frequencies, using an extensive spatial sampling (47 locations) of the striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Univariate multiple regressions were used to test the influence of environment (salinity and temperature), geographic isolation, and larval dispersal on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) allele frequencies. We used Moran's eigenvector maps...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Ecological genetics; Marine fish; Mediterranean Sea; Mullus surmuletus; Seascape genetics; Single nucleotide polymorphism.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56556/75079.pdf
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Extending networks of protected areas to optimize connectivity and population growth rate ArchiMer
Andrello, Marco; Jacobi, Martin Nilsson; Manel, Stephanie; Thuiller, Wilfried; Mouillot, David.
Protected areas (PAs) are recognized as the flagship tool to offset biodiversity loss on Earth. Spatial conservation planning seeks optimal designs of PAs that meet multiple targets such as biodiversity representation and population persistence. Since connectivity between PAs is a fundamental requirement for population persistence, several methods have been developed to include connectivity into PA design algorithms. Among these, the eigenvalue decomposition of the connectivity matrix allows for identifying clusters of strongly connected sites and selecting the sites contributing the most to population persistence. So far, this method was only suited to optimize an entire network of PAs without considering existing PAs in the new design. However, a more...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73860/73396.pdf
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Importance of spatio–temporal connectivity to maintain species experiencing range shifts ArchiMer
Huang, Jun‐long; Andrello, Marco; Camargo Martensen, Alexandre; Saura, Santiago; Liu, Dian‐feng; He, Jian‐hua; Fortin, Marie‐josée.
limate change can affect the habitat resources available to species by changing habitat quantity, suitability and spatial configuration, which largely determine population persistence in the landscape. In this context, dispersal is a central process for species to track their niche. Assessments of the amount of reachable habitat (ARH) using static snap‐shots do not account, however, for the temporal overlap of habitat patches that may enhance stepping‐stone effects. Here, we quantified the impacts of climate change on the ARH using a spatio–temporal connectivity model. We first explored the importance of spatio–temporal connectivity relative to purely spatial connectivity in a changing climate by generating virtual species distributions and analyzed the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change; Dynamic network model; Landscape connectivity; Ontario; Species distribution.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00603/71465/69918.pdf
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Spatial graphs highlight how multi‐generational dispersal shapes landscape genetic patterns ArchiMer
Boulanger, Emilie; Dalongeville, Alicia; Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Manel, Stéphanie.
Current approaches that compare spatial genetic structure of a given species and the dispersal of its mobile phase can detect a mismatch between both patterns mainly due to processes acting at different temporal scales. Genetic structure result from gene flow and other evolutionary and demographic processes over many generations, while dispersal predicted from the mobile phase often represents solely one generation on a single time‐step. In this study, we present a spatial graph approach to landscape genetics that extends connectivity networks with a stepping‐stone model to represent dispersal between suitable habitat patches over multiple generations. We illustrate the approach with the case of the striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in the Mediterranean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetic connectivity; Mediterranean Sea; Mullus surmuletus; Seascape genetics; Spatial graphs; Stepping-stone dispersal.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74166/73779.pdf
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Connecting MPAs - eight challenges for science and management ArchiMer
Lagabrielle, Erwann; Crochelet, Estelle; Andrello, Marco; Schill, Steven R.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Alloncle, Neil; Ponge, Benjamin.
Connectivity is a crucial process underpinning the persistence, recovery, and productivity of marine ecosystems. The Convention on Biological Diversity, through the Aichi Target 11, has set the ambitious objective of implementing a ‘well connected system of protected areas’ by 2020. This paper identifies eight challenges toward the integration of connectivity into MPA network management and planning. A summary table lists the main recommendations in terms of method, tool, advice, or action to address each of these challenges. Authors belong to a science–management continuum including researchers, international NGO officers, and national MPA agency members. Three knowledge challenges are addressed: selecting and integrating connectivity measurement metrics;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean; Coastal; Conservation evaluation; Marine protected areas; Spatial modelling; Fishing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33742/33891.pdf
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Additive effects of climate change on connectivity between marine protected areas and larval supply to fished areas ArchiMer
Andrello, Marco; Mouillot, David; Somot, Samuel; Thuiller, Wilfried; Manel, Stephanie.
AimTo study the combined effects of climate change on connectivity between marine protected areas (MPAs) and larval supply to the continental shelf. LocationThe Mediterranean Sea, where sea surface temperatures are expected to strongly increase by the end of the 21st century, represents an archetypal situation with a dense MPA network but resource overexploitation outside. MethodsUsing an individual-based mechanistic model of larval transport, forced with an emission-driven regional climate change scenario for the Mediterranean Sea, we explored the combined effects of changes in hydrodynamics, adult reproductive timing and larval dispersal on the connectivity among MPAs and their ability to seed fished areas with larvae. ResultsWe show that, over the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biophysical model; Conservation planning; Epinephelus marginatus; Larval dispersal; Larval growth rate; Reproductive timing.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73867/73398.pdf
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Connectivity between seamounts and coastal ecosystems in the Southwestern Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Crochelet, Estelle; Barrier, Nicolas; Andrello, Marco; Marsac, Francis; Spadone, Aurélie; Lett, Christophe.
Understanding larval connectivity patterns is critical for marine spatial planning, particularly for designing marine protected areas and managing fisheries. Patterns of larval dispersal and connectivity can be inferred from numerical transport models at large spatial and temporal scales. We assess model-based connectivity patterns between seamounts of the Southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO) and the coastal ecosystems of Mauritius, La Réunion, Madagascar, Mozambique and South Africa, with emphasis on three shallow seamounts (La Pérouse [LP], MAD-Ridge [MR] and Walters Shoal [WS]). Using drifter trajectory and a Lagrangian model of ichthyoplankton dispersal, we show that larvae can undertake very long dispersion, with larval distances increasing with pelagic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seamounts; Connectivity; Larval duration; Larval drift; Lagrangian modelling; Biophysical model; Surface drifters; Southwestern indian ocean; Ichthyop.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72461/71423.pdf
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Global mismatch between fishing dependency and larval supply from marine reserves ArchiMer
Andrello, Marco; Guilhaumon, Francois; Albouy, Camille; Parravicini, Valeriano; Scholtens, Joeri; Verley, Philippe; Barange, Manuel; Sumaila, U. Rashid; Manel, Stephanie; Mouillot, David.
Marine reserves are viewed as flagship tools to protect exploited species and to contribute to the effective management of coastal fisheries. Yet, the extent to which marine reserves are globally interconnected and able to effectively seed areas, where fisheries are most critical for food and livelihood security is largely unknown. Using a hydrodynamic model of larval dispersal, we predict that most marine reserves are not interconnected by currents and that their potential benefits to fishing areas are presently limited, since countries with high dependency on coastal fisheries receive very little larval supply from marine reserves. This global mismatch could be reversed, however, by placing new marine reserves in areas sufficiently remote to minimize...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50319/50997.pdf
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Insights from genetic and demographic connectivity for the management of rays and skates ArchiMer
Marandel, Florianne; Lorance, Pascal; Andrello, Marco; Charrier, Gregory; Le Cam, Sabrina; Lehuta, Sigrid; Trenkel, Verena.
Studying demographic and genetic connectivity can help assessing marine meta-population structure. Rays and skates have no larval phase hence population connectivity can only result from active  movement of individuals. Using thornback ray (Raja clavata) in European waters as a case study, demographic  and genetic connectivity were studied for 11 putative populations for unequal population abundances and two  hypotheses of dispersal rates. Genetic simulation results highlighted three large meta-populations: in the  Mediterranean, around the Azores and on the Northeast Atlantic shelf. Demographic results highlighted a finer  population structure indicating that several pairs of putative populations might be demographically linked.  Results were highly...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00404/51535/52125.pdf
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Biologically representative and well-connected marine reserves enhance biodiversity persistence in conservation planning ArchiMer
Magris, Rafael A.; Andrello, Marco; Pressey, Robert L.; Mouillot, David; Dalongeville, Alicia; Jacobi, Martin N.; Manel, Stephanie.
Current methods in conservation planning for promoting the persistence of biodiversity typically focus on either representing species geographic distributions or maintaining connectivity between reserves, but rarely both, and take a focal species, rather than a multispecies, approach. Here, we link prioritization methods with population models to explore the impact of integrating both representation and connectivity into conservation planning for species persistence. Using data on 288 Mediterranean fish species with varying conservation requirements, we show that: (1) considering both representation and connectivity objectives provides the best strategy for enhanced biodiversity persistence and (2) connectivity objectives were fundamental to enhancing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity conservation; Larval dispersal; Marine protected areas; Marine reserve design; Spatial planning; Spatial prioritization.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56593/74958.pdf
Registros recuperados: 11
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