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Calcium bioavailability of raw and extruded amaranth grains Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Ferreira,Tania Aparecida; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
Calcium bioavailability of raw and extruded amaranth grains was assessed in a biological assay in rats. Rats were fed for 28 days on diets in which raw or extruded amaranth was the only calcium source, compared to a control diet with calcium carbonate. Calcium and phosphorous levels were determined in the rats' serum during the experimental period and in the bones at the end of the experiment. Amaranth extrusion increased its calcium bioavailability, assessed by tibia and femur weights and calcium and phosphorous content of the bones. Apparent calcium absorption index, the force needed to break the bones and bone densitometry of both extruded and raw amaranth were the same, though different from the control group. The results show that amaranth can be a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Novel foods; Densitometry; Calcium absorption; Rats; Antinutritional factors.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000200037
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Development and assessment of acceptability and nutritional properties of a light snack Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Capriles,Vanessa Dias; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
A light snack was developed using a fat replacer as a flavor fixative agent. The product presented a calorie reduction of up to 47.5% in comparison with products available on the market. The impact of this fat replacer on the sensory properties was determined by comparing this light snack to the traditional ones. No significant difference in texture was observed; however, there was a difference in color (deltaE = 8.67), due mainly to luminosity (deltaL = 7.79). The light snack presented high sensory acceptability (7.27 ± 1.3; 82.5% of grades were > 7 on 9-point hedonic scale); no significant difference in snack acceptability was observed. However, the traditional snack was significantly preferred in sensory terms (p < 0.05). In an opinion survey when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light snack; Fat replacer; Consumer acceptance; Food extrusion.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612007000300021
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Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of jatobá-do-cerrado (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart.) flour Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Silva,Cintia Pereira Da; Sousa,Mariana Séfora Bezerra; Siguemoto,Érica Sayuri; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
The Brazilian Savannah, known as "Cerrado," has an extensive biodiversity, but it is under explored. Among the native vegetables is the jatobá-do-cerrado (Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart.), a legume with great potential for exploration for its content of dietary fiber. Legumes are an important source of nutrient compounds, such as phenolic compounds and vitamins that have antioxidant properties. This study aimed at determining the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the jatobá flour. The jatobá flour showed high fiber content (insoluble and soluble fiber 47.8 and 12.8 g.100 g- 1, respectively), significant amounts of carotenoids such as beta-carotene and lutein, and some minerals such as calcium: 145 mg.100 g- 1, magnesium: 125 mg.100 g- 1, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jatobá-do-cerrado; Fiber; Antioxidant activity; Functional food.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000300024
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Effects of defatted amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus L.) snacks on lipid metabolism of patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Chávez-Jáuregui,Rosa Nilda; Santos,Raul Dias; Macedo,Alessandra; Chacra,Ana Paula Marte; Martinez,Tania Leme; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
We evaluated the effects of defatted amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus L.) snacks on plasma lipids in moderate hypercholesterolemic patients. Twenty-two subjects [30-65 years old), 11 males, with total cholesterol (TC) &gt; 240 mg.dL-1, low-density cholesterol (LDL-c) 160-190 mg.dL-1 and plasma triglycerides (TG) < 400 mg.dL-1] were randomized in a double blind clinical trial to receive an amaranth snack (50 g/day) or equivalent corn snack (placebo) for 2 months. There were no differences between amaranth and placebo on TC and LDL-c, and TG respectively: -8.4 and -5.7% (p = 0.17); -12.3 and -9.7% (p = 0.41) and -0.6 and -7.3% (p = 0.47). However, amaranth snacks significantly reduced high-density cholesterol (HDL-c): -15.2 vs. -4% (p = 0.03). In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cholesterol; Amaranth; Functional food; HDL-c; Dislipidemia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000400026
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Composição química do feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), cultivar BRS-Milênio Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
O feijão caupi é uma das principais culturas alimentares do Nordeste brasileiro. Para melhorar sua resistência contra pragas e produtividade, a nova cultivar (BRS-Milênio) foi obtida por melhoramento genético. Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar o potencial nutricional desta variedade, determinando-se a composição centesimal, o perfil de aminoácidos e ácidos graxos, o conteúdo de minerais e a atividade inibitória de tripsina. A semente contém (g.100 g-1): 24,5 de proteínas; 51,4 de carboidratos; 16,6 de fibra insolúvel e 2,7 de fibra solúvel; 2,6 de cinzas, tendo como principais minerais (mg.100 g-1): ferro - 6,8; zinco - 4,1; manganês - 1,5; fósforo - 510,0 e potássio - 1430,0. O teor de lipídios foi de 2,2%, e seu perfil de ácidos graxos apresenta 29,4%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feijão caupi; Composição centesimal; Perfil de aminoácidos; Perfil de ácidos graxos; Inibidor de tripsina; Teor de minerais.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612008000200031
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Storage stability of snacks with reduced saturated and trans fatty acids contents Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Capriles,Vanessa Dias; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil has been used in snack flavoring for its ability to entrap hydrophobic aroma compounds. However, increasing concerns about the health risks of saturated and trans fatty acids (TFA) consumption led to the development of alternative agents for this use. We studied the use of rapeseed oil (O) as a replacement for partially hydrogenated vegetable oil (F) in snack flavoring. Products with several different rapeseed oil contents were designed, packed, and then stored for twenty weeks at room temperature. Fatty acids compositions, TBA reactive substances (TBARS), shear strength and sensory acceptability were assessed throughout storage time. Total replacement reduced saturated fat by 72.5% in relation to market available...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extruded snacks; Trans fatty acids; Saturated fatty acids; Sensory assessment; Shelf life.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612009000300036
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Effect of incorporation of amaranth on the physical properties and nutritional value of cheese bread Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Lemos,Andréa dos Reis; Capriles,Vanessa Dias; Pinto e Silva,Maria Elisabeth Machado; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
At the present celiac disease has no known cure, and its only treatment is a strict lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet. Cheese bread is a traditional Brazilian product and a safe option for celiacs. However, like other gluten-free breads, it has inherent low levels of fibers and minerals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of incorporation of whole amaranth flour on the physical properties and nutritional value of cheese bread. Amaranth flour was incorporated at 10, 15, and 20% proportions in different formulations. The increasing amaranth levels darkened the product, reduced specific volume, and increased compression force. Ten percent amaranth-content cheese breads exhibited slight differences in physical properties compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gluten-free bread; Amaranthus cruentus; Celiac disease.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000300002
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Influence of food components on lipid metabolism: scenarios and perspective on the control and prevention of dyslipidemias Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Frota,Karoline de Macedo Gonçalves; Matias,Andrea Carvalheiro Guerra; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main causes of death in the Western world. Among the risk factors that are modifiable by diet, for reducing cardiovascular disease risks, the total plasma concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C, and HDL-C are the most important. Dietary measures can balance these components of the lipid profile thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The main food components that affect the lipid profile and can be modified by diet are the saturated and trans fats, unsaturated fats, cholesterol, phytosterols, plant protein, and soluble fiber. A wealth of evidence suggests that saturated and trans fats and cholesterol in the diet raise the total plasma cholesterol and LDL-C. Trans fats also reduce HDL-C, an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cholesterol; Lipoproteins; Vegetable protein; Fiber; Fat; Phytosterols.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000500002
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Effect of storage and processing of Brazilian flaxseed on lipid and lignan contents Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Simbalista,Renée Leão; Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
Flaxseed has been widely studied around the world; its incorporation into products habitually consumed by human populations has been stimulated due to its unique nutritional value. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Brazilian flaxseed, to analyze the stability of lipids present in whole flaxseed flour (WFF) or partially defatted flaxseed flour (DFF) stored under several temperatures, and to investigate the effect of bread making on a product containing flaxseed. Whole flaxseed flour presented (g.100 g-1) 25.7 of insoluble fiber, 10.7 of soluble fiber, 38.9 of lipids, and 2.65 of lignan. Defatted flaxseed flour presented 65% less lipids, 36% more fiber and 56% more lignan than whole flaxseed flour. The fatty acid profile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flaxseed; Lignan; Fatty acids' profile; Stability to process and storage.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000200025
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Identification and quantification of antioxidant compounds in cowpea Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Moreira-Araújo,Regilda Saraiva dos Reis; Sampaio,Geni Rodrigues; Soares,Rosana Aparecida Manólio; Silva,Cintia Pereira; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
ABSTRACT Dietary antioxidant compounds have been widely studied because of their ability to delay or inhibit oxidative damage, which allows them to play an important role in the prevention of diseases and the promotion of health. The identification and characterization of such compounds are required before their use in humans. This study aimed to identify and quantify antioxidant compounds in the cowpea cultivar, BRS Tumucumaque, and the cowpea strain, Pingo de Ouro 1-2, in view of their potential use in the development of new products with potent antioxidant activity. Here, we report the antioxidant activity and the phenolic compound content of the aforementioned cowpeas. The antioxidant extracts were analyzed by HPLC in a Shimadzu LC-20AT chromatograph...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenolics; Bioactive; Vigna unguiculata.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500799
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Nutritional quality of the protein of Vigna unguiculata L. Walp and its protein isolate Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Frota,Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves; Lopes,Lays Arnaud Rosal; Silva,Izabel Cristina Veras; Arêas,José Alfredo Gomes.
ABSTRACT A protein's true digestibility and amino acid composition are important characteristics for its nutritional characterisation. This study determined the true digestibility of the protein from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) and of its protein isolate, and their nutritional values were estimated after correcting for the amino acid score. The protein was isolated from the defatted whole bean by its alkaline solubilisation and isoelectric precipitation. The amino acid composition of the protein from the whole bean and from the isolate was determined by ion-exchange chromatography. Protein digestibility was assessed by the nitrogen balance method. The amino acid score is the lowest value obtained from the ratio between the individual amount of each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Legume; Amino acid composition; Proteins; Digestibility.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500792
Registros recuperados: 11
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