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Allelopathic effect of waste-land weeds on germination and growth of winter crops Planta Daninha
Hayyat,Muhammad S.; Safdar,Muhammad E.; Asif,Muhammad; Tanveer,Asif; Ali,Liaqat; Qamar,Rafi; H. Ali,Hafiz; Farooq,Naila; M.A. Javeed,Hafiz; H. Tarar,Zahid.
Abstract Background: Waste-land weeds present around the fields exert their allelopathic influence on crops through their leaf leachates and rhizospheric soils. Objective: A study was conducted to investigate the phytotoxic action of four common waste-land weeds Parthenium hysterophorus L., Achyranthes aspera L., Lantana camara L. and Withania somnifera L. through their aqueous extracts and rhizospheric soils against winter crops Avena sativa L., Cicer arietinum L., Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L. Methods: Experiments were conducted in Agronomy laboratory in College of Agriculture at the University of Sargodha. In first experiment, 5% (w/v) water extract from entire plant of each weed was applied to germinating seeds of crops whereas in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Aqueous extracts; Germination; Rhizospheric soil; Waste-land weeds; Winter crops.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100325
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Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of Sigesbeckia orientalis (St. Paul’s Wort) in alloxan-induced diabetes model BJPS
Asif,Muhammad; Saleem,Mohammad; Yousaf,Sobia; Saadullah,Malik; Zafar,Memoona; Khan,Rizwan Ullah; Yuchi,Alamgeer.
The current study evaluated antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous extract of Sigesbeckia orientalis L. (St. Paul’s Wort) (AESO) in an alloxan-induced diabetic rat model. Following OECD guidelines safe doses of AESO were assessed in rats for the main study. Serum/bood glucose, α-amylase, and lipids levels and histopathological evaluations were conducted to assess antidiabetic and associated antihyperlipidemic efficacies of AESO. AESO was found to be safe up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg. Significant (p < 0.05) reduction in glucose and lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins) levels was observed in AESO treatment groups. Serum α-amylase, high-density lipoproteins, and total body weight was increased significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antidiabetic; Sigesbeckia orientalis L; Alloxan; Antihyperlipidemic; HPLC.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100607
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Comparative Efficacy of Different Weed Management Strategies in Wheat Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Ehsan Safdar,Muhammad; Asif,Muhammad; Ali,Amjed; Aziz,Ahsan; Yasin,Muhammad; Aziz,Mudassir; Afzal,Muhammad; Ali,Asghar.
Weed management programs should focus on environmental safety along with benefits to the farmer. We evaluated the effects of various weed control methods: ‘daab’ practice (stale seed bed technique), manual hoeing, and the chemical method (mixture of Buctril Super 60EC [bromoxynil + MCPA]0.45 kg ai ha-1 and Puma Super 75EW [fenoxaprop-P-ethyl] 0.75 kg ai ha-1) in combination with different planting geometries: 22.5 cm apart single row, 22.5 cm apart crisscross double row, 30 cm apart single row and broadcast sowings on weed control and grain yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) var. Sehar 2006 at the University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, during the winters of 2009 and 2010. The chemical method, manual hoeing and ‘daab’...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Weed control; Sowing pattern; ‘daab’ practice; Crisscross sowing; Yield components.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000200003
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