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Modelling growth variability in longline mussel farms as a function of stocking density and farm design ArchiMer
Rosland, Rune; Bacher, Cedric; Strand, Oivind; Aure, Jan; Strohmeier, Tore.
Mussels (Mytilus edulis) are commonly cultivated on artificial structures like rafts, poles or longlines to facilitate farming operations. Farm structures and dense mussel populations may result in water flow reduction and seston depletion and thus reduced individual mussel growth and spatial growth variability inside a farm. One of the challenges in mussel farming is thus to scale and configure farms in order to optimise total mussel production and individual mussel quality under different environmental regimes. Here we present a spatially resolved model for simulation of flow reduction, seston depletion and individual mussel growth inside a longline farm based on information about farm configuration (spacing between longlines, farm length and stocking...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Longline farm configuration; Environmental conditions; Flow reduction; Seston depletion; Spatial growth variability.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14887/12210.pdf
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Growth performance and detoxification of mussels cultured in a fjord enhanced by forced upwelling of nutrient rich deep water (GATE) ArchiMer
Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Øivind; Aure, Jan; Duinker, Arne; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Erga, Svein Rune; Rosland, R.; Naustvoll, Lars.
Objectives The objective of the study is to assess how phytoplankton composition and quantity enhanced by forced upwelling of nutrient rich deep water in a fjord affects growth performance and detoxification in cultured mussels. Sub goals are: 1. monitor the fjord environment and succession of phytoplankton including toxic algae, 2. contrast feeding and growth performance in mussels affected and unaffected by the enhanced phytoplankton assemblage forced by upwelling of nutrient rich deep water, 3. estimate elimination rate of algae toxins in mussels introduced to enhanced phytoplankton concentration forced by upwelling of nutrient rich deep water.
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14376/11666.pdf
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Response of Mytilus edulis to enhanced phytoplankton availability by controlled upwelling in an oligotrophic fjord ArchiMer
Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Rosland, Rune; Aure, Jan; Erga, Svein R.; Naustvoll, Lars J.; Jansen, Henrice M.; Cranford, Peter J..
The controlled upwelling of nutrient-rich deep water in oligotrophic coastal regions has been proposed as a means of increasing phytoplankton and, subsequently, bivalve aquaculture production. This was tested as part of a large-scale upwelling experiment in an oligotrophic environment (Lysefjord, Norway). The mean chlorophyll a concentration in the upwelling area was consistently higher than at the control site (mean ± SD: 3.3 ± 1.9 and 1.5 ± 0.6 mg Chl a m-3, respectively) during the 4 mo of controlled upwelling. After 2 mo with upwelling, the dry flesh weight of 1 yr-old and 2 yr-old mussels was 95% and 24% higher, respectively, than that of the mussels at the control site. The 1 yr-old mussels at the upwelling site achieved up to 2.4-fold higher dry...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve aquaculture; Production carrying capacity; Physiology; Fjord ecosystems; Shell growth; Tissue growth.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35200/33704.pdf
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