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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Pante, Eric; Puillandre, Nicolas; Viricel, Amélia; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Aurelle, Didier; Castelin, Magalie; Chenuil, Anne; Destombe, Christophe; Forcioli, Didier; Valero, Myriam; Viard, Frederique; Samadi, Sarah. |
| Connectivity among populations determines the dynamics and evolution of populations, and its assessment is essential in ecology in general and in conservation biology in particular. The robust basis of any ecological study is the accurate delimitation of evolutionary units, such as populations, metapopulations and species. Yet a disconnect still persists between the work of taxonomists describing species as working hypotheses and the use of species delimitation by molecular ecologists interested in describing patterns of gene flow. This problem is particularly acute in the marine environment where the inventory of biodiversity is relatively delayed, while for the past two decades, molecular studies have shown a high prevalence of cryptic species. In this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Marine organisms; Molecular systematics; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35952/35301.pdf |
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| Boavida, Joana; Paulo, Diogo; Aurelle, Didier; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Marschal, Christian; Reed, John; Goncalves, Jorge M. S.; Serrao, Ester A.. |
| Background The highly valuable red coral Corallium rubrum is listed in several Mediterranean Conventions for species protection and management since the 1980s. Yet, the lack of data about its Atlantic distribution has hindered its protection there. This culminated in the recent discovery of poaching activities harvesting tens of kg of coral per day from deep rocky reefs off SW Portugal. Red coral was irregularly exploited in Portugal between the 1200s and 1700s, until the fishery collapsed. Its occurrence has not been reported for the last 300 years. Results Here we provide the first description of an Atlantic red coral assemblage, recently rediscovered dwelling at 60-100 m depth in southern Portugal. We report a very slow growth rate (0.23 mm year-1),... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42498/41877.pdf |
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| Ody, Anouck; Thibaut, Thierry; Berline, Léo; Changeux, Thomas; André, Jean-michel; Chevalier, Cristèle; Blanfuné, Aurélie; Blanchot, Jean; Ruitton, Sandrine; Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie; Connan, Solène; Grelet, Jacques; Aurelle, Didier; Guéné, Mathilde; Bataille, Hubert; Bachelier, Celine; Guillemain, Dorian; Schmidt, Natascha; Fauvelle, Vincent; Guasco, Sophie; Ménard, Frédéric. |
| The present study reports on observations carried out in the Tropical North Atlantic in summer and autumn 2017, documenting Sargassum aggregations using both ship-deck observations and satellite sensor observations at three resolutions (MSI-10 m, OLCI-300 m, VIIRS-750 m and MODIS-1 km). Both datasets reported that in summer, Sargassum aggregations were mainly observed off Brazil and near the Caribbean Islands, while they accumulated near the African coast in autumn. Based on in situ observations, we propose a five-class typology allowing standardisation of the description of in situ Sargassum raft shapes and sizes. The most commonly observed Sargassum raft type was windrows, but large rafts composed of a quasi-circular patch hundreds of meters wide were... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62609/66969.pdf |
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| Brener-raffalli, Kelly; Clerissi, Camille; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Adjeroud, Mehdi; Bonhomme, Francois; Pratlong, Marine; Aurelle, Didier; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, Eve. |
| Background: Although the term holobiont has been popularized in corals with the advent of the hologenome theory of evolution, the underlying concepts are still a matter of debate. Indeed, the relative contribution of host and environment and especially thermal regime in shaping the microbial communities should be examined carefully to evaluate the potential role of symbionts for holobiont adaptation in the context of global changes. We used the sessile, long-lived, symbiotic and environmentally sensitive reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis to address these issues. Results: We sampled Pocillopora damicornis colonies corresponding to two different mitochondrial lineages in different geographic areas displaying different thermal regimes: Djibouti,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral holobiont; Microbiota; Bacterial communities; Symbiodinium assemblages; Thermal adaptation; Scleractinian corals; Coral reefs; Pocillopora damicornis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54076/55380.pdf |
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| Gagnaire, Pierre-alexandre; Broquet, Thomas; Aurelle, Didier; Viard, Frederique; Souissi, Ahmed; Bonhomme, Francois; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Bierne, Nicolas. |
| Estimating the rate of exchange of individuals among populations is a central concern to evolutionary ecology and its applications to conservation and management. For instance, the efficiency of protected areas in sustaining locally endangered populations and ecosystems depends on reserve network connectivity. The population genetics theory offers a powerful framework for estimating dispersal distances and migration rates from molecular data. In the marine realm, however, decades of molecular studies have met limited success in inferring genetic connectivity, due to the frequent lack of spatial genetic structure in species exhibiting high fecundity and dispersal capabilities. This is especially true within biogeographic regions bounded by well-known... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Connectivity; Gene flow; Marine conservation; Population genomics; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38592/37120.pdf |
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| Mokhtar-jamai, Kenza; Coma, Rafel; Wang, Jinliang; Zuberer, Frederic; Feral, Jean-pierre; Aurelle, Didier. |
| Dispersal and mating features strongly influence the evolutionary dynamics and the spatial genetic structure (SGS) of marine populations. For the first time in a marine invertebrate, we examined individual reproductive success, by conducting larval paternity assignments after a natural spawning event, combined with a small-scale SGS analysis within a population of the gorgonian Paramuricea clavata. Thirty four percent of the larvae were sired by male colonies surrounding the brooding female colonies, revealing that the bulk of the mating was accomplished by males from outside the studied area. Male success increased with male height and decreased with increasing male to female distance. The parentage analyses, with a strong level of self-recruitment (25%),... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gamete and larval dispersal; Mating system; Microsatellites; Natural spawning event; Parentage analyses. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48281/48502.pdf |
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| Ledoux, Jean-baptiste; Aurelle, Didier; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Marschal, Christian; Feral, Jean-pierre; Garrabou, Joaquim. |
| Studying population-by-environment interactions (PEIs) at species range margins offers the opportunity to characterize the responses of populations facing an extreme regime of selection, as expected due to global change. Nevertheless, the importance of these marginal populations as putative reservoirs of adaptive genetic variation has scarcely been considered in conservation biology. This is particularly true in marine ecosystems for which the deep refugia hypothesis proposes that disturbed shallow and marginal populations of a given species can be replenished by mesophotic ones. This hypothesis therefore assumes that identical PEIs exist between populations, neglecting the potential for adaptation at species range margins. Here, we combine reciprocal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Common garden; Corallium rubrum; Deeprefugia hypothesis; Marginal populations; Phenotypic buffering; Potential for local adaptation; Reciprocal transplants. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48265/48596.pdf |
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| Masmoudi, Moutassem Billah; Chaoui, Lamya; Topu, Nur Eda; Hammami, Pachka; Kara, Mohamed Hichem; Aurelle, Didier. |
| Understanding the factors explaining the observed patterns of genetic diversity is an important question in evolutionary biology. We provide the first data on the genetic structure of a Mediterranean octocoral, the yellow gorgonian Eunicella cavolini, along with insights into the demographic history of this species. We sampled populations in four areas of the Mediterranean Sea: continental France, Algeria, Turkey, and the Balearic and Corsica islands. Along French coasts, three sites were sampled at two depths (20 and 40 m). We demonstrated a high genetic structure in this species (overall F-ST = 0.13), and most pairwise differentiation tests were significant. We did not detect any difference between depths at the same site. Clustering analyses revealed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Octocoral; Conservation Genetics; Demographic history; Mediterranean Sea; Eunicella cavolini; Microsatellite. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48587/48919.pdf |
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| Pratlong, Marine; Haguenauer, Anne; Brener, Kelly; Mitta, Guillaume; Toulza, E; Garrabou, Joaquim; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Pontarotti, Pierre; Aurelle, Didier. |
| Genomic data allow an in-depth and renewed study of local adaptation. The red coral (Corallium rubrum, Cnidaria) is a highly genetically structured species and a promising model for the study of adaptive processes along an environmental gradient. Here, we used RAD-Sequencing in order to study the vertical genetic structure of this species and to search for signals of local adaptation to depth and thermal regime in the red coral. Previous studies have shown different thermotolerance levels according to depth in this species which could correspond to genetic or environmental differences. We designed a sampling scheme with six pairs of ‘shallow vs deep’ populations distributed in three geographical regions as replicates. Our results showed significant... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72745/71893.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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