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EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI AND ORGANIC AMENDMENTS TO IMPROVE SOIL QUALITY AND PLANT PERFORMANCE UNDER STRESS CONDITIONS J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
Medina,Almudena; Azcón,Rosario.
Plant growth is limited in arid and/or contaminated sites due to the adverse conditions coming from heavy metal (HM) contamination and/or water stress. Moreover, soils from these areas are generally characterised by poor soil structure, low water-holding capacity, lack of organic matter and nutrient deficiency. In order to carry out a successful re-afforestation, it is necessary to improve soil quality and the ability of plants species to resist this harsh environment. The symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi has been proposed as one of the mechanisms of plant heavy metal tolerance and water stress avoidance. On the other hand, addition of organic amendments to the soil can reverse degradation of soil properties. Agro-waste residues such as dry...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM); Fungi; Organic amendment; Heavy metal (HM) contamination; Water stress; Drought; Organic matter; Rock phosphate; Revegetation; Bioremediation; Aspergillus niger; Phosphate solubilization.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100009
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Phosphate solubilization and synergism between P-solubilizing and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi PAB
Souchie,Edson Luiz; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose Miguel; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo José; Silva,Eliane Maria Ribeiro da.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the ability of several P-solubilizing fungi to solubilize aluminum phosphate and Araxá apatite as well as the synergism between the P-solubilizing fungus, PSF 7, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to promote clover growth amended with aluminum phosphate. Two experiments were carried out, the first under laboratory conditions and the second in a controlled environmental chamber. In the first experiment, PSF 7, PSF 9, PSF 21 and PSF 22 isolates plus control were incubated in liquid medium at 28ºC for eight days. On the 2nd, 4th and 8th day of incubation, pH and soluble P were determined. In the second experiment, clover was sowed in plastic pots containing 300 g of sterilized substrate amended with aluminum phosphate,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Trifolium pratense; Araxá apatite; Aluminum phosphate; Symbiosis; Glomus.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000900009
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Solubilização de fosfatos em meios sólido e líquido por bactérias e fungos do solo PAB
Souchie,Edson Luiz; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose Miguel; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo José; Silva,Eliane Maria Ribeiro da.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade e a eficiência de solubilização de CaHPO4, AlPO4 e apatita de Araxá em meio sólido, e de AlPO4 e apatita de Araxá em meio líquido, por fungos (Aspergillus) e bactérias (Enterobacteriaceae) do solo. Em meio sólido, todos solubilizaram CaHPO4, nenhum solubilizou apatita de Araxá e apenas o isolado de fungo FSF 7 solubilizou AlPO4. Em meio líquido, todos solubilizaram AlPO4 e apatita de Araxá. A seleção de solubilizadores deve ser feita com a quantificação do potencial de solubilização em meio líquido.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Enterobactérias; Fósforo; Meio de cultivo; Apatita.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005001100015
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Enhancement of clover growth by inoculation of P-solubilizing fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Anais da ABC (AABC)
Souchie,Edson L.; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose M.; Silva,Eliane M.R.; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo J..
This study evaluated the synergism between several P-solubilizing fungi isolates and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve clover ( Trifolium pratense) growth in the presence of Araxá apatite. Clover was sown directly in plastic pots with 300g of sterilized washed sand, vermiculite and sepiolite 1:1:1 (v:v:v) as substrate, and grown in a controlled environment chamber. The substrate was fertilized with 3 g L-1 of Araxá apatite. A completely randomized design, in 8×2 factorial scheme (eight P-solubilizing fungi treatments with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi)and four replicates were used. The P-solubilizing fungi treatments consisted of five Brazilian P-solubilizing fungi isolates (PSF 7, 9, 20, 21 and 22), two Spanish isolates ( Aspergillus niger...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araxá apatite; Phosphate solubilization; Co-inoculation; Plant growth promotion; Rhizosphere.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000300023
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Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grass pasture and secondary forest of Paraty, RJ - Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Souchie,Edson L.; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo J.; Silva,Eliane M.R.; Campello,Eduardo F.C.; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose M..
Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were evaluated in two different ecosystems. Samplings taken from two areas of Atlantic forest, in Paraty - RJ, Brazil, one with a secondary forest and the other with a grass pasture were studied. Four growth media: GL (glucose and yeast extract), GES (glucose, soil extract, KNO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, FeEDTA and micronutrients solution), GAGES (glucose, soil extract, arabinose, glycerol, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) and GELP (glucose, soil extract, yeast extract, peptone, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) were evaluated for the isolation of P-solubilizing microorganisms. The identification of P-solubilizing bacteria was based on 16 S rDNA sequence analysis, while the identification of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phosphate; Enterobacteriaceae; Atlantic Forest; Glomeromycota; Soil microorganisms.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000100016
Registros recuperados: 5
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