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Is persistent hypotension after transient cardiogenic shock associated with an inflammatory response? BJMBR
Park,M.; A.T.,Maciel; Noritomi,D.T.; Brunialti,M.K.; Salomão,R.; Schettino,G.P.P.; Azevedo,L.C.P..
We evaluated the recovery of cardiovascular function after transient cardiogenic shock. Cardiac tamponade was performed for 1 h and post-shock data were collected in 5 domestic large white female pigs (43 ± 5 kg) for 6 h. The control group (N = 5) was observed for 6 h after 1 h of resting. During 1 h of cardiac tamponade, experimental animals evolved a low perfusion status with a higher lactate level (8.0 ± 2.2 vs 1.9 ± 0.9 mEq/L), lower standard base excess (-7.3 ± 3.3 vs 2.0 ± 0.9 mEq/L), lower urinary output (0.9 ± 0.9 vs 3.0 ± 1.4 mL·kg-1·h-1), lower mixed venous saturation, higher ileum partial pressure of CO2-end tidal CO2 (EtCO2) gap and a lower cardiac index than the control group. Throughout the 6-h recovery phase after cardiac tamponade,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cardiogenic shock; Cardiac tamponade; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Swine; Myocardial dysfunction; Inflammation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000800002
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Short-term effects of stored homologous red blood cell transfusion on cardiorespiratory function and inflammation: an experimental study in a hypovolemia model BJMBR
Biagini,S.; Dale,C.S.; Real,J.M.; Moreira,E.S.; Carvalho,C.R.R.; Schettino,G.P.P.; Wendel,S.; Azevedo,L.C.P..
The pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the effects of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion on cardiopulmonary function and inflammation are unclear. We developed an experimental model of homologous 14-days stored RBC transfusion in hypovolemic swine to evaluate the short-term effects of transfusion on cardiopulmonary system and inflammation. Sixteen healthy male anesthetized swine (68±3.3 kg) were submitted to controlled hemorrhage (25% of blood volume). Two units of non-filtered RBC from each animal were stored under blood bank conditions for 14 days. After 30 min of hypovolemia, the control group (n=8) received an infusion of lactated Ringer's solution (three times the removed volume). The transfusion group (n=8) received two units of homologous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swine; Transfusion; Inflammation; Red blood cells; Hypovolemia; Hemorrhage.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000100604
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Evaluation of Toll-like, chemokine, and integrin receptors on monocytes and neutrophils from peripheral blood of septic patients and their correlation with clinical outcomes BJMBR
Silva,S.C.; Baggio-Zappia,G.L.; Brunialti,M.K.C.; Assunçao,M.S.C.; Azevedo,L.C.P.; Machado,F.R.; Salomao,R..
Recognition of pathogens is performed by specific receptors in cells of the innate immune system, which may undergo modulation during the continuum of clinical manifestations of sepsis. Monocytes and neutrophils play a key role in host defense by sensing and destroying microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of CD14 receptors on monocytes; CD66b and CXCR2 receptors on neutrophils; and TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR9, and CD11b receptors on both cell types of septic patients. Seventy-seven septic patients (SP) and 40 healthy volunteers (HV) were included in the study, and blood samples were collected on day zero (D0) and after 7 days of therapy (D7). Evaluation of the cellular receptors was carried out by flow cytometry. Expression of CD14 on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sepsis; Toll-like receptors; TLR5; TLR9; CXCR2.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500384
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Sepsis: evolving concepts and challenges BJMBR
Salomão,R.; Ferreira,B.L.; Salomão,M.C.; Santos,S.S.; Azevedo,L.C.P.; Brunialti,M.K.C..
Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with increased burden in low- and middle-resource settings. The role of the inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of the syndrome has supported the modern concept of sepsis. Nevertheless, a definition of sepsis and the criteria for its recognition is a continuous process, which reflects the growing knowledge of its mechanisms and the success and failure of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Here we review the evolving concepts of sepsis, from the “systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by infection” (Sepsis-1) to “a severe, potentially fatal, organic dysfunction caused by an inadequate or dysregulated host response to infection” (Sepsis-3). We focused in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sepsis-3; Inflammatory response; Immunometabolism; QSOFA; SOFA.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000400301
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Outcomes and organ dysfunctions of critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other systemic rheumatic diseases BJMBR
Ranzani,O.T.; Battaini,L.C.; Moraes,C.E.; Prada,L.F.L.; Pinaffi,J.V.; Giannini,F.P.; Shinjo,S.K.; Azevedo,L.C.P.; Park,M..
Our objective was to compare the pattern of organ dysfunctions and outcomes of critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with patients with other systemic rheumatic diseases (SRD). We studied 116 critically ill SRD patients, 59 SLE and 57 other-SRD patients. The SLE group was younger and included more women. Respiratory failure (61%) and shock (39%) were the most common causes of ICU admission for other-SRD and SLE groups, respectively. ICU length-of-stay was similar for the two groups. The 60-day survival adjusted for the groups’ baseline imbalances was not different (P = 0.792). Total SOFA scores were equal for the two groups at admission and during ICU stay, although respiratory function was worse in the other-SRD group at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Critical illness; Rheumatic diseases; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Intensive care units; Multiple organ failure; Patient outcome assessment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001100016
Registros recuperados: 5
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