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Aeration condition of a clayey oxisol under long-term no-tillage Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Betioli Junior,Edner; Tormena,Cássio Antônio; Moreira,Wagner Henrique; Ball,Bruce C.; Figueiredo,Getulio Coutinho; Silva,Álvaro Pires da; Giarola,Neyde Fabíola Balarezo.
The hypothesis of this study was that the absence of soil tillage in long-term no-tillage (NT) systems can be detrimental to soil aeration. The objective was to assess the aeration condition of an Oxisol (Rhodic Ferrasol), very clayey texture (750 g kg-1 of clay; 200 g kg-1 of sand), after 30 years of cultivation under NT. The physical property soil air permeability (Ka) is sensitive to changes in the soil pore system. Aside from Ka, the air-filled porosity (ε a) and indices of pore continuity (K1 and N), derived from the relationship between Ka and εa, were used as indices of soil aeration. From the soil layers 0.0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m, 240 undisturbed samples were collected along a transect perpendicular to the crop rows, at three sampling positions: corn...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil compaction; Air permeability; Air-filled porosity; Pore continuity; Sampling spatial location.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300031
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Soil structure and greenhouse gas production differences between row and interrow positions under no-tillage Scientia Agricola
Silva,Alvaro Pires da; Ball,Bruce C.; Tormena,Cássio Antonio; Giarola,Neyde Fabiola Balarezo; Guimarães,Rachel Muylaert Locks.
No-tillage in Brazil is an efficient agricultural system that improves crop productivity whilst controlling erosion caused to the soil by degradation. However, there is some concern regarding soil compaction. Our objective was to determine whether the function of soil structure in sustaining crop growth was dependent on row and interrow positions in long-term no-tillage. We took soil samples from a field in a commercial farm under long-term no-tillage since 1979 on a clayey Oxisol in Southern Brazil. We assessed soil physical quality using the revised Peerlkamp technique and measured bulk density, air-filled porosity and air permeability of intact soil cores. Samples were incubated to assess in vitro N2O and CO2 production. The soil physical and structural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000200011
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