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Response of blacktip reef sharks Carcharhinus melanopterus to shark bite mitigation products ArchiMer
Thiele, Madeline; Mourier, Johann; Papastamatiou, Yannis; Ballesta, Laurent; Chateauminois, Eric; Huveneers, Charlie.
Globally, the frequency of shark bites is rising, resulting in an increasing demand for shark deterrents and measures to lessen the impact of shark bites on humans. Most existing shark protection measures are designed to reduce the probability of a bite, but fabrics that minimise injuries when a shark bite occurs can also be used as mitigation devices. Here, we assessed the ability of the Ocean Guardian Scuba7 and Kevlar material to reduce the likelihood of blacktip reef sharks, Carcharhinus melanopterus, from feeding, and to minimise injuries from shark bites. Sharks were enticed to consume a small piece of local reef fish (bait) placed between the two Scuba7 electrodes with the deterrents randomly being turned on or kept off. In the second experiment,...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72346/71242.pdf
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Heterospecific foraging associations between reef‐associated sharks: first evidence of kleptoparasitism in sharks ArchiMer
Labourgade, Pierre; Ballesta, Laurent; Huveneers, Charlie; Papastamatiou, Yannis; Mourier, Johann.
Social foraging allows groups of predators to search for, pursue, and capture prey with greater efficiency than using solitary hunting. It can vary in complexity and take many forms ranging from cooperative hunting, to social information sharing and local enhancement (Lang and Farine 2017). Theoretical and empirical studies support the advantages of group foraging, although there will be trade‐offs between benefits, such as increased prey detection or capture success, and costs such as increased competition amongst group members (Gil et al. 2017).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos; Foraging strategy; French Polynesia; Reef shark; Species interaction; Triaenodon obesus.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00632/74456/74272.pdf
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