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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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Pavan,Marcos Antonio; Chaves,Júlio César Dias; Siqueira,Rubens; Androcioli Filho,Armando; Colozzi Filho,Arnaldo; Balota,Elcio Liborio. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) population densities on the chemical and microbiological properties of an Oxisol. The work was carried out on soil samples of 0-20 cm depth originated from an experimental site which had been used for coffee tree spacing studies during 15 years, in Paraná State, Brazil. Eight coffee tree populations were evaluated: 7143, 3571, 2381, 1786, 1429, 1190, 1020, and 893 trees/ha. Increasing plant population increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca, Mg, K, extractable P, organic carbon, moisture content and coffee root colonization by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and decreased exchangeable Al and microbial biomass. Such results were attributed to better erosion control,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Acid soil; Tree spacing. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000300018 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Truber,Priscila Viviane. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the change in soil C and N mineralization due to successive pig slurry application under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) systems. The experiment was carried out in a clayey Latossolo Vermelho eutrófico (Rhodic Eutrudox) in Palotina, PR, Brazil. Increasing doses of pig slurry (0, 30, 60 and 120 m³ ha-1 per year) were applied in both tillage systems, with three replicates. Half of the pig slurry was applied before summer soil preparation, and the other half before the winter crop season. The areas were cultivated with soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in the summers of 1998 and 1999, respectively, and with wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) in the winters of both years. Soil samples were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conventional tillage; No tillage; Nutrient cycling; Potential mineralization; Swine manure. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500011 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Lopes,Eli Sidney; Hungria,Mariangela; Döbereiner,Johanna. |
Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência, isolar e identificar fungos micorrízicos arbusculares associados à cultura da mandioca (Manihot esculenta). Amostras de solo rizosférico e de várias partes da planta (raízes, tubérculos, manivas e folhas) de locais nos Estados do Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Paraná, foram inoculadas nos meios LGI-P, NFb-malato e NFb-GOC, avaliando-se o número mais provável de células e a atividade de redução de acetileno. Bactérias diazotróficas foram isoladas de todas as partes da planta, com exceção das folhas, sendo identificadas como Klebsiella sp., Azospirillum lipoferum e uma bactéria denominada "E", provavelmente pertencente ao gênero Burkholderia. A Bactéria E acumulou de 7,63 mg a 14,84 mg de N/g de C em meio... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Azospirillum; Burkholderia; Ecologia microbiana; Fixação de N2; Klebsiella; Manihot esculenta. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000700020 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Scherer,Alexandra. |
In recent years, physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) has attracted attention because of its potential for biofuel production. Although it is adapted to low-fertility soils, physic nut requires soil acidity corrections and addition of a considerable amount of fertilizer for high productivity. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (control without AMF inoculation, Gigaspora margarita inoculation or Glomus clarum inoculation) on increasing growth and yield of physic nut seedlings under different rates of P fertilization (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg kg-1 P soil) in greenhouse. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized, block in a factorial scheme design with four replications. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas L.; Mycorrhizal inoculation; Phosphorus efficiency; Phosphate nutrition. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100003 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Yada,Ines Fumiko Ubukata; Amaral,Higo Furlan; Nakatani,Andre Shigueyoshi; Hungria,Mariangela; Dick,Richard Peter; Coyne,Mark Steven. |
Many forested areas have been converted to intensive agricultural use to satisfy food, fiber, and forage production for a growing world population. There is great interest in evaluating forest conversion to cultivated land because this conversion adversely affects several soil properties. We examined soil microbial, physical, and chemical properties in an Oxisol (Latossolo Vermelho distrófico) of southern Brazil 24 years after forest conversion to a perennial crop with coffee or annual grain crops (maize and soybeans) in conventional tillage or no-tillage. One goal was to determine which soil quality parameters seemed most sensitive to change. A second goal was to test the hypothesis that no-tillage optimized preservation of soil quality indicators in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land use; Tillage; Coffee; Biological activity; Potential mineralization; Aggregate stability. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000401003 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Stenzel,Neusa Maria Colauto. |
A cultura da acerola (Malpighia emarginataD.C.) tem despertado grande interesse, devido ao seu alto teor de vitamina C, com grande potencial de expansão. A cultura possui rusticidade e boa capacidade de adaptação às diferentes condições de solo e clima, entretanto, existem poucos trabalhos sobre sua nutrição. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em mudas de acerola em diferentes doses de P no solo. Foi desenvolvido um experimento em casa de vegetação, em Londrina (PR), utilizando solo arenoso (LVd) autoclavado como substrato. Os tratamentos foram instalados em esquema fatorial em vasos com capacidade de 4 kg, com tratamentos de fungos micorrízicos (Controle, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus manihotis e Glomus... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighia emarginata; Dependência micorrízica; Adubação fosfatada. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052011000100023 |
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Balota,Elcio Liborio; Chaves,Julio César Dias. |
A field experiment was conducted for ten years in a sandy soil in the north part of the Paraná State, Brazil. The soil samples were collected at 0-10 cm depth, both under the coffee canopy and in the inter row space between the coffee plants, in the following treatments: Control, Leucaena leucocephala, Crotalaria spectabilis, Crotalaria breviflora, Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna deeringiana, Arachis hypogaea and Vigna unguiculata. The legume crops influenced the microbial activity, both under the coffee canopy and in the inter row space. The cultivation of Leucaena leucocephala increased the microbial biomass C, N and P. Although L. leucocephala and Arachis hypogaea provided higher microbial biomass, the qCO2 decreased by up to 50% under the coffee canopy and by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass; Mulching; Green manure; Soil fertility. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100005 |
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Machineski,Oswaldo; Balota,Elcio Liborio; Colozzi Filho,Arnaldo; Andrade,Diva Souza; Souza,José Roberto Pinto de. |
O objetivo neste trabalho foi de avaliar o efeito da inoculação de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares no crescimento de mudas de peroba rosa (Aspidosperma polyneuron). O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental, inteiramente casualizado, em casa de vegetação com seis repetições. Utilizou-se mistura de solo e areia (3:1), desinfestado como substrato, com os seguintes tratamentos de inoculação: Gigaspora margarita, Glomus clarum, Scutellospora heterogama, Acaulospora scrobiculata e uma mistura de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA). Após 120 dias, observou-se que a colonização micorrízica radicular foi de 28,3% a 48,4% para a mistura de FMA e para G. margarita, respectivamente. As plantas inoculadas com G. margarita e G. clarum apresentaram... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspidosperma polyneuron; Acaulospora scrobiculata; Gigaspora margarita; Glomus clarum; Scutellospora heterogama. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000200041 |
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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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