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Dehydration of infrared ginger slices: heat and mass transfer coefficient and modeling Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Corrêa,Paulo Cesar; Baptestini,Fernanda Machado; Zeymer,Juliana Soares; Araujo,Marcos Eduardo Viana de; Freitas,Rita Cristina Pereira de; Leite,Rildo Araujo.
ABSTRACT Dehydration of plant products extends its shelf life and reduces its mass and volume, which increases transport and storage efficiency and adds value to food. However, it is an intensive process in energy and time, making necessary the search for more efficient technologies, Thus, this study aimed to investigate the infrared ginger dehydration process by approaching the constant period of dehydration to the theory of mass and heat transfer process to the wet bulb thermometer and the decreasing period of dehydration to liquid diffusion theory. We submitted 5.0 mm thickness and 2.0 cm diameter slices to a dryer with infrared radiation at 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 °C until constant mass. Heat and mass transfer coefficients, and effective diffusion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modified Henderson and Pabis; Radiation; Water content; Zingiber officinale.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100400
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Análise da hidratação do arroz na parboilização Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Botelho,Fernando Mendes; Corrêa,Paulo César; Goneli,André Luis Duarte; Martins,Marcio Aredes; Baptestini,Fernanda Machado.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o fenômeno de hidratação em grãos de arroz da variedade IRGA 424 para diferentes temperaturas. Foram utilizados grãos de arroz em casca com teor de água inicial de 0,1364 kg a.kg-1ms embebidos em água destilada nas temperaturas de 35, 45, 55 e 75 ºC. O aumento da temperatura resultou em aumento da taxa de absorção de água e o modelo de Peleg ajustou-se satisfatoriamente aos dados experimentais. O coeficiente efetivo de difusão aumentou com o aumento da temperatura variando de 0,80 a 9,18 x 10-11 m²/s. A dependência do coeficiente efetivo de difusão com a temperatura pode ser descrita pela relação de Arrhenius, apresentando, para a faixa de temperatura estudada, a energia de ativação de 33,2 kJ.mol-1.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hidratação; Difusão; Peleg; Arroz em casca.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612010000300023
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Mathematical modeling of dehydration of 'Fuji' and 'Gala' apples slices using infrared Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Santos,Emílio de Souza; Corrêa,Paulo Cesar; Baptestini,Fernanda Machado; Botelho,Fernando Mendes; Magalhães,Felipe Elia de Almeida.
The objective of this work was to determine and model the infrared dehydration curves of apple slices - Fuji and Gala varieties. The slices were dehydrated until constant mass, in a prototype dryer with infrared heating source. The applied temperatures ranged from 50 to 100 °C. Due to the physical characteristics of the product, the dehydration curve was divided in two periods, constant and falling, separated by the critical moisture content. A linear model was used to describe the constant dehydration period. Empirical models traditionally used to model the drying behavior of agricultural products were fitted to the experimental data of the falling dehydration period. Critical moisture contents of 2.811 and 3.103 kgw kgs-1 were observed for the Fuji and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Constant period; Falling period; Critical moisture content; Midilli.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000300035
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Mechanical properties of bean grains (BRSMG Majestic) coated with carnauba wax Ciência Rural
Corrêa,Paulo Cesar; Paixão,Aline Almeida da; Baptestini,Fernanda Machado; Vanegas,Jaime Daniel Bustos; Zeymer,Juliana Soares.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to determine the mechanical properties of beans (BRSMG Majestuoso) coated with carnauba wax solution. Grains with 0.1481 (d.b.) moisture content was used. Treatments 0, 1 and 2 were respectively defined as the control sample, application of the wax diluted 1/1 (carnauba wax solution/water) and application of carnauba wax without dilution. Uniaxial compression tests were performed in the universal test apparatus, TA HD Texture Analyzer with 500 N load cell. Compression tests were carried out during the storage period of in-nature grains, in those that underwent the hydration process at 40 and 50 °C of temperature and in grains during the cooking process. Only the storage time had a significant effect (P<0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proportional deformity modulus; Cooking; Rupture force.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000900202
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GAB model and the thermodynamic properties of moisture sorption in soursop fruit powder Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Baptestini,Fernanda Machado; Corrêa,Paulo Cesar; Ramos,Afonso Mota; Junqueira,Mateus da Silva; Zaidan,Iasmine Ramos.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to model and determine the thermodynamic properties of moisture sorption in soursop fruit powder. The isotherms were determined by the static method at temperatures of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C, and a water activity of between 0.113 and 0.868 (decimal). The GAB model effectively described the moisture sorption phenomenon of soursop powder. The monolayer moisture content ranged from 12.589 to 9.109% db. The enthalpy values related to the GAB model were negative, with -2581.035 kJ kg-1 for C0 and -107,758 kJ kg-1 for K0. The isosteric heat of sorption, entropy and Gibbs free energy had a high correlation with the equilibrium moisture content, and the correlation between enthalpy and entropy was confirmed for moisture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monolayer; Entropy; Gibbs free energy; Annona muricata L.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100401
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