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Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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Reents, Hans-Jürgen; Egerer, Johanna; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Herrmann, Andreas. |
Zusammenfassung Um Empfehlungen für eine Erhöhung des Anteils der Leguminosen in Ökologischen Anbausystemen bei gleichzeitiger Erweiterung des Artenspektrums zu erarbeiten, wurden die Arten Trifolium subterraneum (Erdklee), Trifolium campestre (Feldklee), Medicago orbicularis (Schneckenklee), Medicago minima (Zwergschneckenklee) und Medicago truncatula (Einjährige Luzerne) in Verfahren des Lebendmulches und der Gründüngung untersucht. Besonders interessant für Mischkulturen hat sich der Erdklee erwiesen, für kurzzeitige Gründüngung die Einjährige Luzerne. Die enge Abfolge von Leguminosen birgt die Gefahr der Unverträglichkeit durch Nematodenbefall speziell mit Meloidogyne und Paratylenchus. In einem Gefäßversuch zeigte sich, dass die Arten der Gattungen... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16270/1/Reents_et_al_2009_Leguminosen_Nematoden.pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter; Köckeis, M.; Weiner, J.. |
The success of the establishment of living mulch systems in cereals is, among other factors, dependent on the seeding time both of the main crop and the associated crop, which may be planted together or at different seeding times. In this contribution, the results of a series of experiments are summarized, where both the absolute and the relative seeding time of winter wheat as main crop and subterranean clover as associated crop has been varied. Early seeding favored the clover, later seeding the main crop. Competition can be regulated by anticipating the seeding time of one of the components. However, an equilibrated mixed canopy could be obtained by seeding both components together. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31617/1/Effect%20of%20Seeding%20Date%20of%20Wheat%20and%20Clover%20Plant%20Interactions.pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter; Fischer, V.; van Hilten, S.; Charrois, A.; Köckeis, M.. |
Several non-legume species have been tested for their suitability as cover crops, especially as constituent of mixtures with common vetch (Vicia sativa) and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterrananeum) in field trials performed in southern Germany from 2013 to 2016. We present selected results. The highest amounts of biomass were produced by Glebionis segetum, Anethum graveolens and Borago officinalis, which were also able to compete with subterranean clover and common vetch. All other tested species produced less biomass than the two legume species and were outcompeted in mixtures. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31536/1/Screening%20Non%20Legume%20Species%20for%20Use%20as%20Cover%20Crop%20in.pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter; Döring, Thomas F.; Finckh, Maria R.. |
There is widespread concern over the damage caused by modern agriculture to soil structure and the ecosystem services provided. One approach to overcome this problem is conservation agriculture (CA) which aims to maintain soil structure by minimising soil disturbance, maximising soil cover and using crop rotation. However, despite recent legislation supporting minimum tillage and direct seeding, together with the efforts of pioneer farmers, CA is still practised on less than 4% of the agricultural land in Europe. This underlines the need for major improvements in the approach together with consolidation of, and access to, information about alternative cropping methods and their biological and economic value and performance. A new European FP7-funded... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Weed management. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21903/1/Baresel-2012-EurAgronCongress-Helsinki-abstract.pdf |
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Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Baresel, Jörg Peter. |
Cover crops and mulches can be used for increasing sustainability in winter cereal cropping systems. We performed a 2-year field experiment in Central Italy with the aim of finding a suitable spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) as a living mulch system in order to provide a high cereal grain yield and a sufficient subclover reseeding following the wheat harvest. Experimental treatments consisted of: (i) five cropping patterns [wheat and subclover mixed in the same row, with rows 15 cm apart (same row); 2 rows of wheat and 1 row of subclover at a distance of 10 cm between rows (narrow rows); 2 rows of wheat and 1 row of subclover with a distance of 10 cm between the wheat rows and 17.5 cm... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management. |
Ano: 2014 |
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Marinari, S.; Papp, R.; Sripada, U.; Thami-Alami, I.; Campiglia, E.; Pearce, Bruce; Bergkvist, Göran; van der Heijden, Marcel; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R.. |
Soil chemical properties were correlated with microbial biomass and its activity. Different correlations were found at the beginning of the first and second cycles, respectively. Soil samples were grouped with respect to the different climate zones. The main variables that separated the countries were organic Carbon, total Nitrogen, pH and clay content. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Soil. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29643/1/poster%20OSCAR%202.pdf |
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Fischer, V.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Charrois, A.; Köckeis, M.; Udupa, S. M.. |
A screening among more than 800 accessions, belonging to more than 100 species was performed in the frame of an international cooperative research program from 2012 to 2016. Aim of the screening was, to identify new species and suitableaccessions, suitable as cover crops and living mulches in Mediterranean, temperate and more continental climates. In this contribution, results obtained in southern Germany are reported, focusing on potential new cover crops. Several new cover crop species could be identified, which were characterized by high biomass production ad weed suppression, as well as by good seed production. Both species and accessions with early and late growth cycle could be identified. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31535/1/Screening%20New%20Legume%20Species%20for%20Use%20as%20Cover%20Crop%20in.pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter. |
Ziel des Projekts war die Identifikation winterfester, an deutsche Bedingungen angepasster sowie morphologisch und phänologisch als Lebendmulch geeigneter Genotypen des Erdklees (Trifolium subterraneum L. ). Die Grundsätzliche Möglichkeit der Saatgutproduktion unter deutschen Bedingungen sollte ebenfalls geprüft werden. Hierzu wurde ein umfangreiches Sortiment unterschiedlichster geographischer Herkünfte untersucht, wobei auch Gebirgsherkünfte mit mutmaßlicher Adaptation an kalte Winter besonders geachtet wurde. Alle drei Unterarten waren vertreten. Die Akzessionen wurden über 3 Jahre an einem süddeutschen Standort sowohl in Einzelreihen als auch in Parzellen (als Lebendmulch unter Getreide) geprüft. Zusätzlich wurde eine Prüfung auf Kältefestigkeit unter... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28705/1/28705-09OE088-tum-baresel-2014-selektion-erdklee.pdf |
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Döring, Thomas F.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Borgen, Anders; Finckh, Maria R.; Howlett, Sally; Ortolani, Livia; Pearce, Bruce; Pedersen, T.M.; Wolfe, Martin. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27954/1/2013.Doring%20et%20al.COBRA.Eucarpia.pdf |
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Reents, Hans Jürgen; Egerer, Johanna; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Herrmann, Andreas. |
Zusammenfassung Um Empfehlungen für eine Erhöhung des Anteils der Leguminosen in Ökologischen Anbausystemen bei gleichzeitiger Erweiterung des Artenspektrums zu erarbeiten, wurden die Arten Trifolium subterraneum (Erdklee), Trifolium campestre (Feldklee), Medicago orbicularis (Schneckenklee), Medicago minima (Zwergschneckenklee) und Medicago truncatula (Einjährige Luzerne) in Verfahren des Lebendmulches und der Gründüngung untersucht. Besonders interessant für Mischkulturen hat sich der Erdklee erwiesen, für kurzzeitige Gründüngung die Einjährige Luzerne. Die enge Abfolge von Leguminosen birgt die Gefahr der Unverträglichkeit durch Nematodenbefall speziell mit Meloidogyne und Paratylenchus. In einem Gefäßversuch zeigte sich, dass die Arten der Gattungen... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16214/1/Reents_et_al_2009_Leguminosen_Nematoden.pdf |
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Crossland, Mary; Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Howlett, Sally; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R.; Girling, Robbie. |
Cover crops and living mulches form an integral component of conservation agriculture promoting soil health and minimising external inputs. The OSCAR Project (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotation) aims to improve practices of conservation agriculture in farming systems across Europe. The principal output of the project is to develop a toolbox to make technical and scientific information publically available to farmers, researchers, and other stakeholders. The continually evolving toolbox is currently available online at www.covercrops.eu and will consist of three facets (1) An interactive user-fed wiki providing information on subsidiary crops species and machinery use with links to published literature. (2) A searchable database on... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Education; Extension and communication Weed management. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29405/1/1%20FRADGLEY.PDF |
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Finckh, Maria R.; Bruns, Christian; Döring, Thomas; Baresel, Jörg Peter. |
The EU project OSCAR (“Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations” [http://www.oscar-covercrops.eu]) aims to achieve comprehensive advances in conservation agriculture to improve sustainability of low-input, organic, and conventional farming systems. The research integrates living mulches, dead mulches, or cover crops with the main crops in rotations so as to simultaneously improve crop nutrition, health, and productivity. Coordinated field experiments in addition to three long-term experiments take place in different climatic regions in Europe and Brazil. Economic and ecological impacts including legume root health will be investigated. Private breeders and manufacturers of agricultural equipment are involved in finding adapted solutions by... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21415/1/21415_Finckh.pdf |
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Finckh, Maria R.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Weedon, Odette D.; Vijaya Bhaskar, A.V.. |
Eine wichtige Anpassung an den ökologischen Anbau ist eine zügige Frühentwicklung und ein Wurzelsystem, das an organische Düngung angepasst ist. Eine Halbdiallelkreuzung aus insgesamt 20 europäischen Winterweizensorten wurde 2001 hergestellt und insgesamt drei Subpopulationen aus neun Hochertragseltern (CY), eine mit 12 Backqualitätseltern (CQ) und eine aus allen Eltern (CYQ) zusammengestellt. Seit der F5 wird Saatgut unter konventionellen und ökologischen Anbaubedingungen in jeweils zwei parallelen Populationen getrennt nachgebaut. Saat jeder Generation wird bei -20o C aufbewahrt. Für die Versuche wurden Generationen F6, F10, F11, F15 in einem Feld zu F6.1, F10.1, F11.1, F15.1 vermehrt. Frisches Saatgut wurde im Hydrokultursystem zwei Wochen bei 18/12 oC... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36169/1/Beitrag_242_final_a.pdf |
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Weedon, Odette; Brumlop, Sarah; Heinrich, Sven; Boening, Andreas; Elsner, Maren; Finckh, Maria R.; Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Nuijten, E.; Messmer, Monika; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Goldringer, I.; Péter, Mikó; Megyeri, Maria; Borgen, Anders; Rasmussen, Søren K.; Pearce, Bruce; Wolfe, Martin. |
As environmental and agronomic conditions are heterogeneous between and within locations, diversity within varieties or crop populations should increase adaptability to the changing and variable range of growing environments. The additional pressure of plant genetic diversity loss, has driven novel breeding approaches such as Composite Cross Populations (CCPs) and other genotype mixtures, thereby increasing both intra- and inter-varietal diversity and ensuring a “wider adaptation” capacity for crop varieties (Döring et al., 2011). A winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) CCP was created by intercrossing 20 varieties in 2001, through collaboration with the Elm Farm Research Centre and the John Innes Institute. In 2005, a seed batch of the F4 was equally... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30323/1/Weedon%20et%20al..pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter; Köckeis, M.; Weiner, J.. |
The success of the establishment of living mulch systems in cereals depends, among other factors, on the spacial seed arrangement of the main crop and the associated crop as well as on the nitrogen availability. A series of experiments with three different types of seed arrangement has been performed in southern Germany and central Italy in order to assess the role of this factor using model systems with wheat and subterranean clover. The effect of nitrogen availability was tested in a separate experiment with 12 different levels of N fertilization. The best seed arrangement was narrow alternate rows, where competition between crops is reduced in the early growth stages. At higher N fertilization rates, subterranean clover was suppressed; however, at... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31530/1/Managing%20the%20Competition%20in%20Cereal-Subclover-Systems.pdf |
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Baresel, Jörg Peter; Backes, Gunter; Bülow, L.; Finckh, Maria R.; Frese, L.; Knapp, Samuel; Möller, Detlev; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Siegmeier, Torsten; Simon, R.; Weedon, Odette. |
Increasing yield instability due to climate change could be mitigated by higher interand intra crop diversity. During the course of the INSUSFAR project, several questions regarding the impact of more diverse crops on agricultural systems are adressed. To answer these questions, varieties, mixtures, and composite cross populations of wheat will be investigated in field experiments and on-farm. Based on the results, the socio-economic, ecological and yield performance of these varieties and the extent of genetic changes in genetically diverse populations will be tested. In addition, effects of plant breeding on the adaption of varieties to different input levels will be analysed. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31618/1/Innovative%20Approaches%20to%20Optimize%20Genetic%20Diversity%20for.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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