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Registros recuperados: 22
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Screening New Legume Species for Use as Cover Crop in Southern Germany Organic Eprints
Fischer, V.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Charrois, A.; Köckeis, M.; Udupa, S. M..
A screening among more than 800 accessions, belonging to more than 100 species was performed in the frame of an international cooperative research program from 2012 to 2016. Aim of the screening was, to identify new species and suitableaccessions, suitable as cover crops and living mulches in Mediterranean, temperate and more continental climates. In this contribution, results obtained in southern Germany are reported, focusing on potential new cover crops. Several new cover crop species could be identified, which were characterized by high biomass production ad weed suppression, as well as by good seed production. Both species and accessions with early and late growth cycle could be identified.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31535/1/Screening%20New%20Legume%20Species%20for%20Use%20as%20Cover%20Crop%20in.pdf
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Soil quality grouping variables in OSCAR-MEE Organic Eprints
Marinari, S.; Papp, R.; Sripada, U.; Thami-Alami, I.; Campiglia, E.; Pearce, Bruce; Bergkvist, Göran; van der Heijden, Marcel; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R..
Soil chemical properties were correlated with microbial biomass and its activity. Different correlations were found at the beginning of the first and second cycles, respectively. Soil samples were grouped with respect to the different climate zones. The main variables that separated the countries were organic Carbon, total Nitrogen, pH and clay content.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29643/1/poster%20OSCAR%202.pdf
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Anpassungsprozesse in der Frühentwicklung von Weizenpopulationen über 11 Generationen an das Anbausystem Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Weedon, Odette D.; Vijaya Bhaskar, A.V..
Eine wichtige Anpassung an den ökologischen Anbau ist eine zügige Frühentwicklung und ein Wurzelsystem, das an organische Düngung angepasst ist. Eine Halbdiallelkreuzung aus insgesamt 20 europäischen Winterweizensorten wurde 2001 hergestellt und insgesamt drei Subpopulationen aus neun Hochertragseltern (CY), eine mit 12 Backqualitätseltern (CQ) und eine aus allen Eltern (CYQ) zusammengestellt. Seit der F5 wird Saatgut unter konventionellen und ökologischen Anbaubedingungen in jeweils zwei parallelen Populationen getrennt nachgebaut. Saat jeder Generation wird bei -20o C aufbewahrt. Für die Versuche wurden Generationen F6, F10, F11, F15 in einem Feld zu F6.1, F10.1, F11.1, F15.1 vermehrt. Frisches Saatgut wurde im Hydrokultursystem zwei Wochen bei 18/12 oC...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36169/1/Beitrag_242_final_a.pdf
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Effect of Seeding Date of Wheat and Clover Plant Interactions in Cereal Systems with an Associated Cover Crop Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Köckeis, M.; Weiner, J..
The success of the establishment of living mulch systems in cereals is, among other factors, dependent on the seeding time both of the main crop and the associated crop, which may be planted together or at different seeding times. In this contribution, the results of a series of experiments are summarized, where both the absolute and the relative seeding time of winter wheat as main crop and subterranean clover as associated crop has been varied. Early seeding favored the clover, later seeding the main crop. Competition can be regulated by anticipating the seeding time of one of the components. However, an equilibrated mixed canopy could be obtained by seeding both components together.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31617/1/Effect%20of%20Seeding%20Date%20of%20Wheat%20and%20Clover%20Plant%20Interactions.pdf
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Lebendmulchsysteme mit einjährigen Leguminosen Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Reents, Hans Jürgen.
Lebendmulchsysteme im Getreideanbau stoßen in Deutschland seit einigen Jahren auf steigendes Interesse, zeigten sich aber wegen der starken Konkurrenz des als Bodenbedecker verwendeten Weißklees als schwer durchführbar. Einjährige Leguminosen sind wegen ihres kurzen, determinierten Vegetationszyklus potentiell besser geeignet, sie können durch Selbstaussaat mehrjährige Bestände bilden. In diesem Projekt wurden anhand einiger typischer Arten die Eignung einjähriger Leguminosen als Lebendmulche im Getreideanbau geprüft, die Anbausysteme für Lebendmulche weiterentwickelt sowie ihre Wirkung auf die Bodeneigenschaften und die Stickstoffversorgung untersucht. Hierzu wurden über einen Zeitraum von 2 ½ Jahren insgesamt 11 Feldversuche angelegt, in denen Getreide...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/15762/1/15762%2D03OE099%2Dtum%2Dreents%2D2006%2Dlebendmulchsysteme.pdf
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An online toolbox for cover crops and living mulches Organic Eprints
Crossland, Mary; Fradgley, Nick; Creissen, Henry; Howlett, Sally; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Finckh, Maria R.; Girling, Robbie.
Cover crops and living mulches form an integral component of conservation agriculture promoting soil health and minimising external inputs. The OSCAR Project (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotation) aims to improve practices of conservation agriculture in farming systems across Europe. The principal output of the project is to develop a toolbox to make technical and scientific information publically available to farmers, researchers, and other stakeholders. The continually evolving toolbox is currently available online at www.covercrops.eu and will consist of three facets (1) An interactive user-fed wiki providing information on subsidiary crops species and machinery use with links to published literature. (2) A searchable database on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29405/1/1%20FRADGLEY.PDF
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Einjährige Medicago- und Trifoliumarten als Bodenbedecker in Lebendmulchsystemen: Adaptation und Konkurrenzverhältnisse Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Reents, Hans Jürgen.
The potential of self-reseeding annual clovers and medics (T. subetrraneum, T. campestre, M. minima, M. orbicularis) as continuous ground cover in living mulch systems with cereals in southern Germany was assessed. It could be shown, that all of the assessed species were winterhardy and were able to re-establish from seed. Competition of the legumes on rye was limited in the first year. The methods for seed-ing cereals into established legume stands have still to be improved.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9490/1/9490_Baresel_Vortrag.pdf
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EU-Projekt OSCAR: Optimierung von Lebendmulchen, neuen Zwischenfrüchten, Minimalbodenbearbeitung und Wissenstransfer Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Bruns, Christian; Döring, Thomas; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
The EU project OSCAR (“Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations” [http://www.oscar-covercrops.eu]) aims to achieve comprehensive advances in conservation agriculture to improve sustainability of low-input, organic, and conventional farming systems. The research integrates living mulches, dead mulches, or cover crops with the main crops in rotations so as to simultaneously improve crop nutrition, health, and productivity. Coordinated field experiments in addition to three long-term experiments take place in different climatic regions in Europe and Brazil. Economic and ecological impacts including legume root health will be investigated. Private breeders and manufacturers of agricultural equipment are involved in finding adapted solutions by...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21415/1/21415_Finckh.pdf
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OSCAR – a new European project on cover crops Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Döring, Thomas F.; Finckh, Maria R..
There is widespread concern over the damage caused by modern agriculture to soil structure and the ecosystem services provided. One approach to overcome this problem is conservation agriculture (CA) which aims to maintain soil structure by minimising soil disturbance, maximising soil cover and using crop rotation. However, despite recent legislation supporting minimum tillage and direct seeding, together with the efforts of pioneer farmers, CA is still practised on less than 4% of the agricultural land in Europe. This underlines the need for major improvements in the approach together with consolidation of, and access to, information about alternative cropping methods and their biological and economic value and performance. A new European FP7-funded...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21903/1/Baresel-2012-EurAgronCongress-Helsinki-abstract.pdf
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Das EU-Projekt OSCAR (Optimising Subsidiary Crop Applications in Rotations): Ergänzende Pflanzen zur Systemoptimierung in der pfluglosen Landwirtschaft: Neue Genotypen gesucht Organic Eprints
Finckh, Maria R.; Bacanovic, Jelena; Junge, Stephan; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Schmidt, Jan Henrik; Hallmann, Johannes; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
In diesem Artikel konnte nur ein sehr kleiner Einblick in das Projekt OSCAR gegeben werden. Inspirationen kommen vor allem aus Südamerika, wo die Direktsaat bereits Standard ist. Die erfolgversprechendsten Arten als Zwischenfrüchte und Untersaaten werden von mehreren Projektpartnern gemeinsam mit beteiligten Landwirten in der Praxis getestet. OSCAR wird jedoch zum Projektende noch keine fertigen Lösungen bieten können. Mit dem sich deutlich wandelnden Klima auch in Deutschland werden Boden- und Wasserschutz immer wichtiger. Dazu tragen die Lösungsansätze von OSCAR bei. Es sind aber bereits einige Folgeprojekte entstanden. Dazu gehört vor allem ein Projekt zur Züchtung von Untersaaten unter den Bedingungen der Minimalbodenbearbeitung.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29892/1/LOP%20Februar%202016_OSCAR.pdf
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Intensivierung und Differenzierung des Leguminosen-Anbaus unter Berücksichtigung der Nematoden Organic Eprints
Reents, Hans-Jürgen; Egerer, Johanna; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Herrmann, Andreas.
Zusammenfassung Um Empfehlungen für eine Erhöhung des Anteils der Leguminosen in Ökologischen Anbausystemen bei gleichzeitiger Erweiterung des Artenspektrums zu erarbeiten, wurden die Arten Trifolium subterraneum (Erdklee), Trifolium campestre (Feldklee), Medicago orbicularis (Schneckenklee), Medicago minima (Zwergschneckenklee) und Medicago truncatula (Einjährige Luzerne) in Verfahren des Lebendmulches und der Gründüngung untersucht. Besonders interessant für Mischkulturen hat sich der Erdklee erwiesen, für kurzzeitige Gründüngung die Einjährige Luzerne. Die enge Abfolge von Leguminosen birgt die Gefahr der Unverträglichkeit durch Nematodenbefall speziell mit Meloidogyne und Paratylenchus. In einem Gefäßversuch zeigte sich, dass die Arten der Gattungen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16270/1/Reents_et_al_2009_Leguminosen_Nematoden.pdf
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Evaluating spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) intercropping systems Organic Eprints
Campiglia, Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
Cover crops and mulches can be used for increasing sustainability in winter cereal cropping systems. We performed a 2-year field experiment in Central Italy with the aim of finding a suitable spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) as a living mulch system in order to provide a high cereal grain yield and a sufficient subclover reseeding following the wheat harvest. Experimental treatments consisted of: (i) five cropping patterns [wheat and subclover mixed in the same row, with rows 15 cm apart (same row); 2 rows of wheat and 1 row of subclover at a distance of 10 cm between rows (narrow rows); 2 rows of wheat and 1 row of subclover with a distance of 10 cm between the wheat rows and 17.5 cm...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2014
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Innovative Approaches to Optimize Genetic Diversity for Sustainable Farming Systems of the Future (INSUSFAR): Projektübersicht Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Backes, Gunter; Bülow, L.; Finckh, Maria R.; Frese, L.; Knapp, Samuel; Möller, Detlev; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Siegmeier, Torsten; Simon, R.; Weedon, Odette.
Increasing yield instability due to climate change could be mitigated by higher interand intra crop diversity. During the course of the INSUSFAR project, several questions regarding the impact of more diverse crops on agricultural systems are adressed. To answer these questions, varieties, mixtures, and composite cross populations of wheat will be investigated in field experiments and on-farm. Based on the results, the socio-economic, ecological and yield performance of these varieties and the extent of genetic changes in genetically diverse populations will be tested. In addition, effects of plant breeding on the adaption of varieties to different input levels will be analysed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31618/1/Innovative%20Approaches%20to%20Optimize%20Genetic%20Diversity%20for.pdf
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A new European Project on cover crops Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Döring, Thomas F.; Finckh, Maria R..
Poster of the summary of the EU FP7 project OSCAR.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/28916/1/OSCAR-ESA2012poster_4.pdf
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COBRA: a new European research project for organic plant breeding. In: Conference Booklet - Breeding for Nutrient Efficiency - Joint Meeting of EUCARPIA Section Organic & Low-Input Agriculture and EU NUE-CROPS Project Organic Eprints
Döring, Thomas F.; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Borgen, Anders; Finckh, Maria R.; Howlett, Sally; Ortolani, Livia; Pearce, Bruce; Pedersen, T.M.; Wolfe, Martin.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27954/1/2013.Doring%20et%20al.COBRA.Eucarpia.pdf
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Screening Non Legume Species for Use as Cover Crop in Mixtures Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Fischer, V.; van Hilten, S.; Charrois, A.; Köckeis, M..
Several non-legume species have been tested for their suitability as cover crops, especially as constituent of mixtures with common vetch (Vicia sativa) and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterrananeum) in field trials performed in southern Germany from 2013 to 2016. We present selected results. The highest amounts of biomass were produced by Glebionis segetum, Anethum graveolens and Borago officinalis, which were also able to compete with subterranean clover and common vetch. All other tested species produced less biomass than the two legume species and were outcompeted in mixtures.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31536/1/Screening%20Non%20Legume%20Species%20for%20Use%20as%20Cover%20Crop%20in.pdf
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Effect of Seeding density on Plant Interactions in Cereal Systems with Associated Cover Crop Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Köckeis, M.; Weiner, J..
The success of the establishment of living mulch systems in cereals depends, among other factors, on the seeding density of the main crop and the associated crop. A series of experiments with 6 seeding densities of subterranean clover and 2 seeding densities of wheat was performed in southern Germany in order to assess the role of this factor using model systems with wheat and subterranean clover. Increased seeding densities of subterranean clover increased subterranean clover biomass, reduced wheat tiller density, but improved N supply to wheat in the stem elongation stage.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31528/1/Effect%20of%20Seeding%20density%20on%20Plant%20Interactions%20in%20Cereal.pdf
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Intensivierung und Differenzierung des Leguminosen-Anbaus unter Berücksichtigung der Nematoden Organic Eprints
Reents, Hans Jürgen; Egerer, Johanna; Baresel, Jörg Peter; Herrmann, Andreas.
Zusammenfassung Um Empfehlungen für eine Erhöhung des Anteils der Leguminosen in Ökologischen Anbausystemen bei gleichzeitiger Erweiterung des Artenspektrums zu erarbeiten, wurden die Arten Trifolium subterraneum (Erdklee), Trifolium campestre (Feldklee), Medicago orbicularis (Schneckenklee), Medicago minima (Zwergschneckenklee) und Medicago truncatula (Einjährige Luzerne) in Verfahren des Lebendmulches und der Gründüngung untersucht. Besonders interessant für Mischkulturen hat sich der Erdklee erwiesen, für kurzzeitige Gründüngung die Einjährige Luzerne. Die enge Abfolge von Leguminosen birgt die Gefahr der Unverträglichkeit durch Nematodenbefall speziell mit Meloidogyne und Paratylenchus. In einem Gefäßversuch zeigte sich, dass die Arten der Gattungen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16214/1/Reents_et_al_2009_Leguminosen_Nematoden.pdf
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Optimizing spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) intercropping system Organic Eprints
Campiglia , Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
The aim of this poster is to find a suitable spatial arrangement for the subclover living mulch-durum wheat system in order to provide a high cereal grain yield and a sufficient subclover reseeding after wheat harvesting. The study was carried out at the experimental farm of Tuscia University from 2011 to 2013. Field experiments included: (i) 5 cropping systems including the monoculture of durum wheat and subclover and three different durum wheat/subclover intercropping spatial arrangements (Fig. 1); (ii) 2 nitrogen fertilization levels (0 and 100 kg ha-1 of N, hereafter called N0 and N100, respectively); (iii) 2 weed managements [weed-free (WF) and weedy (We)]. The wheat planting density was 400 seeds m-2 regardless the cropping system, while the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29672/1/Intercropping%20FCR.pdf
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Managing the Competition in Cereal-Subclover-Systems Organic Eprints
Baresel, Jörg Peter; Köckeis, M.; Weiner, J..
The success of the establishment of living mulch systems in cereals depends, among other factors, on the spacial seed arrangement of the main crop and the associated crop as well as on the nitrogen availability. A series of experiments with three different types of seed arrangement has been performed in southern Germany and central Italy in order to assess the role of this factor using model systems with wheat and subterranean clover. The effect of nitrogen availability was tested in a separate experiment with 12 different levels of N fertilization. The best seed arrangement was narrow alternate rows, where competition between crops is reduced in the early growth stages. At higher N fertilization rates, subterranean clover was suppressed; however, at...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31530/1/Managing%20the%20Competition%20in%20Cereal-Subclover-Systems.pdf
Registros recuperados: 22
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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