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Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam Naturalis
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Shapiro, B.; Nijman, V..
In natural history collections throughout Europe, there are many old lion specimens of unknown origin. If these specimens can be shown to have originated from now-extinct populations their value would significantly increase, as would the value of the collections. Recently, a 200-year old mounted skeleton in the Zoological Museum Amsterdam has been identified as the extinct Cape lion Panthera leo melanochaita (Smith, 1842), based primarily on morphological information inferred from a painting of this specimen while it was still alive. To test this hypothesis, we used ancient DNA (aDNA) techniques to extract and sequence mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from this specimen, and compared the genetic results with previously published lion mtDNA sequences. Our results...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: India; Mitochondrial DNA; Panthera leo; Skull morphology; South Africa; 42.84.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226454
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Ancient DNA analysis indicates the first English lions originated from North Africa Naturalis
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Shapiro, B.; Sabin, R..
The Royal Menagerie of England was established at the Tower of London in the 13th Century and served as a home of exotic animals until it was closed on behalf of the Duke of Wellington in 1835. Two well-preserved lion skulls recovered from the moat of the Tower of London were recently radiocarbon-dated to AD 1280-1385 and AD 1420-1480, making them the earliest confi rmed lion remains in the British Isles since the extinction of the Pleistocene cave lion. Using ancient DNA techniques and cranio-morphometric analysis, we identify the source of these first English lions to lie in North Africa, where no natural lion population remains today.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Panthera leo; Barbary lion; Medieval; Royal Menagerie; Tower of London; 42.84.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/269602
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