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Registros recuperados: 40
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PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION USING FARMLAND INVESTMENTS AgEcon
Hennings, Enrique; Sherrick, Bruce J.; Barry, Peter J..
This study examines the impact of farmland investments on the risk-efficiency of mixed asset portfolios. Traditional asset classes considered available for investment include various equity market indices, commercial REITs, corporate bonds of investment- and sub investment grade, government bonds and treasury bills, corporate bonds, ex-U.S. equity indices, short term interest rate indexes, and commodity investments. Unlevered farmland returns were constructed at the state level as the sum of cash rent and capital gains less property taxes as a fraction of asset values. In addition, a unique, high quality data set comprised of the returns to all managed farmland properties in the NCREIF Farmland Index was also considered. A traditional optimal E-V...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19273
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FINANCIAL CONTROL AND VARIABLE AMORTIZATION UNDER UNCERTAINTY: AN APPLICATION TO TEXAS RICE FARMS AgEcon
Rahman, Md. Lutfor; Barry, Peter J..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30074
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TESTING THE PECKING ORDER THEORY AND THE SIGNALING THEORY FOR FARM BUSINESSES AgEcon
Zhao, Jianmei; Katchova, Ani L.; Barry, Peter J..
Numerous empirical studies in the finance field have tested many theories for firms¡¦ capital structure. Under the assumption of asymmetric information, the pecking order theory proposes the financing order for farm businesses, which implies a negative relationship between their cash flow and leverage. Meanwhile, the signaling theory suggests a farms' financing strategy, meaning high quality farms prefer to facilitate their capital rising by sending diverse signals to potential lenders. Could these capital structure theories be applied for farm businesses? This paper tests the applicability of the pecking order theory and the signaling theory for farm businesses. The results show that farm businesses not only follow the pecking order theory but also the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Businesses; Pecking Order Theory; Signaling Theory; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q14.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20215
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Farm Financial Performance from Borrower and Lender Perspectives AgEcon
Durguner, Sena; Barry, Peter J.; Katchova, Ani L..
This study answers how profitability changes from a lender and borrower perspective. Using the FBFM data for periods from 1995 to 2004, we find that the variables that explain the profitability of a lender and borrower differ. Further, doing the regression according to categories, gives us different results in the significance of the explanatory variables.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21199
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Machinery Investment in Illinois: A Study Examining Existing Investment Motivations AgEcon
Micheels, Eric T.; Katchova, Ani L.; Barry, Peter J..
In this study, we attempt to prove some previously held ideas of machinery investment decisions using farm level data from Illinois. Investment decisions are analyzed taking into consideration past investment decisions in the county and on the individual farm. The results show there is a correlation between county level purchases and individual farm purchases and investment levels decrease the following year after an initial investment. These results display how non-traditional drivers for investment also play an important role in the investment decision.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Machinery; Investment; Keeping up with the Jones'; Treadmill theory; Farm Management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20374
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PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS CONSIDERING ESTIMATION RISK AND IMPERFECT MARKETS AgEcon
Dixon, Bruce L.; Barry, Peter J..
Mean-variance efficient portfolio analysis is applied to situations where not all assets are perfectly price elastic in demand nor are asset moments known with certainty. Estimation and solution of such a model are based on an agricultural banking example. The distinction and advantages of a Bayesian formulation over a classical statistical approach are considered. For maximizing expected utility subject to a linear demand curve, a negative exponential utility function gives a mathematical programming problem with a quartic term. Thus, standard quadratic programming solutions are not optimal. Empirical results show important differences between classical and Bayesian approaches for portfolio composition, expected return and measures of risk.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32102
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Credit Scoring Models: A Comparison between Crop and Livestock Farms AgEcon
Durguner, Seda; Barry, Peter J.; Katchova, Ani L..
This paper uses FBFM (Illinois Farm Business Farm Management Association) data to analyze several key factors in the decision to categorize borrowers into acceptable or problematic and to classify borrowers across five classes. Net worth does not play significant role in the decision process for livestock farms, whereas it is significantly important for crop farms. For livestock farms, tenure ratio is not significant across classes and is generally not significant across categories depending on the cut off point used to describe acceptable or problematic borrower. However, it is significant for crop farms. Working capital to gross farm return, return on farm assets, and asset turnover ratio are all significant for both farm types. The operating expense...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21431
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A MICROCOMPUTER ANALYSIS OF FARM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AgEcon
Schnitkey, Gary D.; Barry, Peter J.; Ellinger, Paul N..
This article describes the properties of the Farm Financial Simulation Model (FFSM). FFSM is a tool for analyzing the financial consequences of various managerial strategies and policy options that may be implemented in responding to farm financial stress. Various farm types from different geographical regions having differing enterprises, financial structures, tenure arrangements, and consumption patterns can be analyzed. The emphasis of FFSM is placed on modeling a farm's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and financial position and the model produces a coordinated set of financial statements and an extensive set of financial ratios over a four-year period.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30195
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RISK BALANCING IN AN INTEGRATED FARM RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Barry, Peter J..
Using optimization techniques in a simulation framework, this study demonstrates the synergy between risk balancing and alternative strategies in effectively reducing risk under changing farm conditions. Highly risk-averse farmers tend to prefer integrated risk-management plans, based on the diversification principle, that yield offsetting combinations of the risk-reducing benefits of most strategies and the profit-generating capacities of the others. The greater appeal of a more diversified plan usually downplays the risk balancing strategy as the farm utilizes credit reserves to implement other production and marketing plans considered essential to overall risk reduction. The farm, however, still realizes overall, although more regulated, reduction in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Business risk; Expected utility-mean variance framework; Financial risk; Multiperiod quadratic programming model; Risk Balancing Hypothesis; Farm Management; Q12.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15461
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MAJOR IDEAS IN THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AND FARM MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Barry, Peter J.; Stanton, Bernard F..
This paper contains two articles that discuss major ideas from the history of agricultural finance and farm management. The agricultural finance article focuses on ideas that emerged prior to 1960. These ideas are classified into those emerging from action and scientific-framing eras. The second article characterizes the evolution of farm management and production economics from its beginnings in about 1900 to the start of the 21st century. Emphasis is placed on the melding of ideas from agriculturalists and economists.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural finance; Farm management; Production economics; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14750
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Farm-Level Evidence on the Sustainable Growth Paradigm from Grain and Livestock Farms AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Turvey, Calum G.; Barry, Peter J..
This study uses the sustainable growth rate model to investigate, measure, and analyze sustainable growth rates and trends for Illinois farmers. Results of farm-level econometric analyses indicate the relevance of the sustainable growth paradigm in explaining most farm financial decisions made each year. Grain farms have shown a greater tendency to balance growth through adjustments in production efficiencies while livestock farms rely more on financial leveraging strategies. In general, our results have shown that the farm sector has adapted to positive or negative sustainable growth challenges consistent with the Higgins' model and that, from an equilibrium point of view, countercyclical measures of the sustainable growth challenge indicate that there...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural finance; Asset turnover; Balanced growth; Capital structure; Panel corrected standard errors; Random-effects model; Sustainable growth challenge; Farm Management; Q14; Q13; D9; Q10; Q11.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25329
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CREDIT SCORING, LOAN PRICING, AND FARM BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AgEcon
Barry, Peter J.; Ellinger, Paul N..
In light of recent developments in agricultural credit evaluations, this study employs a multiperiod simulation model that endogenizes farm investment decisions, credit evaluations, and loan pricing based on the credit scoring procedures of agricultural lender. Model results show that credit-scored pricing yields time patterns of performance, credits classifications, and interest rates that parallel the firm’s investment, financing, and debt servicing activities. Moreover, the lender’s price responses dampen growth incentives as credit worthiness diminished, stimulate growth as credit improves, and lead to similar capital structures over time.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32464
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INDUSTRIALIZATION OF U.S. AGRICULTURE: POLICY, RESEARCH, AND EDUCATION NEEDS AgEcon
Barry, Peter J..
The industrialization of agriculture refers to the continued consolidation of farms and to the growing use of production and marketing contracts and vertical integration among input suppliers, lenders, agricultural producers, processors, and distributors of food and fiber products, domestically and globally. Industrialization is strongly affecting the structure and performance of farms and agribusiness firms; the distribution of risk, returns, and the ownership and control of resources in the food and fiber system; locations of production; competitiveness in international markets; the effectiveness of agricultural policy; business activity, income, family welfare and employment in rural communities; and environmental quality and control. Research is...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31463
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FARM-LEVEL EVIDENCE ON THE RISK BALANCING HYPOTHESIS FROM ILLINOIS GRAIN FARMS AgEcon
Escalante, Cesar L.; Barry, Peter J..
This study provides farm-level empirical support to the Risk-Balancing Hypothesis using Illinois grain farm data. The econometric results indicate that risk-balancing farmers comprise more than half of the sample. These farmers tend to be older, have higher leasing ratios, are less financially efficient and manage risk through crop specialization, enterprise diversification, and marketing strategies in addition to risk balancing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20617
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The Structure Model Based Determinants of Capital Structure: A Seemingly Unrelated Regression Model AgEcon
Yan, Yan; Shi, Xiangdong; Barry, Peter J.; Paulson, Nicholas D.; Sherrick, Bruce J..
This study proposed a seemingly unrelated regression model to investigate the predicting capability of the structure model and test the capital structure theories. The model considered dynamic property of the structure model and characteristics of farm records. FBFM data are used in empirical analysis. The regression results provide new supportive evidence on capital theories.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Structure Model; Capital Structure; Seemingly Unrelated Regression; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6171
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MACHINERY INVESTMENT DECISIONS: A SIMULATED ANALYSIS FOR CASH GRAIN FARMS AgEcon
Gustafson, Cole R.; Barry, Peter J.; Sonka, Steven T..
A combination of experimental and simulation procedures identify important factors in an Illinois cash grain farmer’s machinery investment decisions. In an experiment setting, a panel of farmers based investment decisions on their own expectations, farm situations, and varying policy scenarios. In general, the results show investment levels statistically related to the tenure and leverage of operators, the economic conditions they faced, and the age of existing machinery. Alternative public policies of lower commodity price supports, tax reform, and interest rate subsidies influenced the timing of purchases but did not alter total investment amounts.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32105
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Measurement of Farm Credit Risk: SUR Model and Simulation Approach AgEcon
Yan, Yan; Barry, Peter J.; Paulson, Nicholas D.; Schnitkey, Gary D..
The study addresses problems in measuring credit risk under the structure model, and then proposes a seemingly unrelated regression model (SUR) to predict farms’ ability in meeting their current and anticipated obligations in the next 12 months. The empirical model accounts for both the dependence structure and the dynamic feature of the structure model, and is used for estimating asset correlation using FBFM data for 1995-2004. Farm credit risk is then predicted by copula based simulation process with historical default rates as benchmark. Results are reported and compared to previous studies on farm default.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Credit Risk Measurement; Seemingly Unrelated Regression Model; Simulation; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49222
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DEBT AND LEASING IN AGRICULTURE: A QUANTILE REGRESSION APPROACH AgEcon
Taheripour, Farzad; Katchova, Ani L.; Barry, Peter J..
While traditional finance theory suggests that leasing and debt are substitutes, some papers demonstrated the theoretical possibility of complementarity. Empirical studies indicate that both are possible. In this paper we will use the Tobit model, ordinary least squares and quantile regression techniques to study the relationship between leasing and debt in farm capital structure in Illinois. Our results indicate that leasing and debt are close to perfect substitutes and leased assets are less risky than debt-financed assets in Illinois farms. The results from the quantile regression help us to capture the effects of farm characteristics on the distribution of leased to assets ratio.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19636
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FARMERS' PREFERENCES FOR CROP CONTRACTS AgEcon
Lajili, Kaouthar; Barry, Peter J.; Sonka, Steven T.; Mahoney, Joseph T..
An empirical approach combining elements of principal-agent theory and transaction cost economics is used to determine farmers'’ preferences for contract terms in crop production. The approach is tested by asking grain farmers to rank contract choices and specify price premiums in simulated case situations. The statistical results indicate that farmers'’ preferences for rates of cost sharing, price premiums, and financing arrangements are significantly influenced by asset specialization and uncertainty associated with the case situations, and by selected business and personal characteristics.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30859
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BORROWING BEHAVIOR UNDER FINANCIAL STRESS BY THE PROPRIETARY FIRM: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Robison, Lindon J.; Barry, Peter J.; Burghardt, William G..
This paper extends finance theory under risk to account for borrowing behavior under financial stress conditions. As the financial stress level for the firm increases, the role of credit or unused borrowing capacity changes. With a strong equity position, credit is valued as a reserve to avoid liquidation costs resulting from the sale of fixed assets to meet cash flow obligations. As the financial stress on the firm increases the model demonstrates the firm’s willingness to reduce credit reserves and increase its financial leverage in order to increase its probability of survival. These results are derived in a tractable framework by describing risky alternatives in terms of expected values and variances.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32236
Registros recuperados: 40
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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