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Registros recuperados: 10
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Recursos tróficos de Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) na região de Morro Azul do Tinguá, Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rev. Bras. Bot.
Luz,Cynthia F.P. da; Thomé,Marcos L.; Barth,Ortrud M..
A vegetação original de Morro Azul, região serrana a noroeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, era constituída de Mata Atlântica. Sofreu modificações antrópicas e atualmente apresenta áreas de pastagens e manchas de mata remanescente. Ocorrem ainda áreas de reflorestamento com Pinus, Eucalyptus e outras espécies não nativas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar, através da análise polínica, a contribuição de cada tipo de vegetação no fornecimento de néctar e pólen para as abelhas Apis mellifera. Onze amostras mensais de mel e nove de cargas de pólen foram obtidas de uma colméia-controle e preparadas para análise palinológica seguindo a metodologia padrão européia, sem aplicação de acetólise. Seis amostras de mel foram consideradas monoflorais,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis mellifera; Brasil; Mel; Pólen; Rio de Janeiro.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000100004
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Evaluation of the botanical origin of commercial dry bee pollen load batches using pollen analysis: a proposal for technical standardization Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barth,Ortrud M.; Freitas,Alex S.; Oliveira,Érika S.; Silva,Rosana A.; Maester,Fernanda M.; Andrella,Raquel R.S.; Cardozo,Gina M.B.Q..
High quality of bee pollen for commercial purpose is required. In order to attend the consumer with the best identification of the botanical and floral origin of the product, 25 bee pollen batches were investigated using two techniques of pollen grain preparation. The first started to identify pollen loads of different colors in two grams of each well mixed batch, and the second to identify pollen grains in a pool made of all the pollen loads comprised in two grams. The best result was obtained by this last technique, when a pollen grain suspension was dropped on a microscope slide and circa 500 pollen grains were counted per sample. This analysis resulted in the recognition of monofloral and bifloral pollen batches, while the use of the first technique...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apis; Pollen loads; Commercial pollen batches; Pollen analysis; Botanical origin.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400011
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Pollen record and paleoenvironment of a 4210 years B.P.old sediment in the Bay of Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barth,Ortrud M.; Barreto,Cíntia F.; Coelho,Luciane G.; Luz,Cynthia F.P..
Pollen analysis of a sediment sample obtained at 222 cm from the top of a drilling core collected in the Bay of Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, was used as a tool to obtain more knowledge about pre-historical human living and environment. 14C datation revealed the age of 4210 years B.P. Most frequent pollen grains came from plants like Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae), Celtis (Ulmaceae), Lecythidaceae, Meliaceae, Ochnaceae and spores from forest Pteridophyta. Palynology and environmental studies revealed that agricultural activities could not be detected. The dense tropical rain forest was the dominant vegetation occurring in this region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Paleoenvironment; Guanabara Bay; Rio de Janeiro; 4210 BP.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000300009
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Testing multivariate analysis in paleoenvironmental reconstructions using pollen records from Lagoa Salgada, NE Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Toledo,Mauro B. de; Barth,Ortrud M.; Silva,Cleverson G.; Barros,Marcia A..
Despite the indisputable significance of identification of modern analogs for Paleoecology research, relatively few studies attempted to integrate modern and fossil samples on paleoenvironmental reconstructions. In Palynology, this general pattern is not different from other fields of Paleoecology. This study demonstrates the practical application of modern pollen deposition data on paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on fossil pollen by using multivariate analysis. The main goal of this study was to use Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) to compare pollen samples from two sediment cores collected at Lagoa Salgada, a coastal lagoon located at northeastern Rio de Janeiro State. Furthermore, modern surface samples were also statistically compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Multivariate analysis; Paleoenvironmental reconstruction; Quaternary palynology; Lagoa Salgada.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400013
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Paleoenvironment interpretation of a 1760 years B.P. old sediment in a mangrove area of the Bay of Guanabara, using pollen analysis Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barth,Ortrud M.; São-Thiago,Luiz E.U.; Barros,Marcia A..
A sediment sample was obtained at 122 cm from the top of a drilling core in the Guapimirim mangrove, Bay of Guanabara, and analyzed using pollen analysis. This muddy core reached a sandy ground at 133 cm. 14C datation got the age of 1760 ± 50 years B.P. The most frequent pollen grains were mangrove species of Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana. "Restinga" and tropical rain forest vegetation was recognized behind the mangrove. After the last sea transgression at 2500 years B.P., the water level lowered to its actual size, allowing the installation of this mangrove.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Paleoenvironment; Mangrove; Bay of Guanabara; Rio de Janeiro; 1760 B.P..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000200004
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Palynological analysis of a sediment core obtained in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barreto,Cintia F.; Luz,Cynthia F.P. da; Baptista-Neto,José A.; Vilela,Claudia G.; Barth,Ortrud M..
The sediment of a core collected about 2 km north of Paquetá Island, Guanabara Bay, was submitted to pollen analysis, in order to recognize the dynamics of the regional vegetation, and the anthropic influence. Radiocarbon dating of a sample next to the bottom of the core indicates an age of 4.210 ± 40 14C yrs B.P (calibrated age). It was possible to establish four palynological zones. Starting at the bottom of the core, a decrease in palynomorph concentration, the presence of degraded pollen grains and spores, and the predominance of ombrophilous forest pollen grains were observed in the basal portion of Zone I. These data may indicate the presence of an exuberant Atlantic Forest, dominated by a marine regressive event. The concentration of well-preserved...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pollen; Quaternary Palynology; Guanabara Bay; Paleoenvironment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000200005
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Pollen analysis of Holocene sediments from the Poço das Antas National Biological Reserve, Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Coelho,Luciane G.; Barth,Ortrud M.; Araujo,Dorothy S.D. de.
The Poço das Antas National Biological Reserve is located in Rio de Janeiro State, southeast Brazil. This paper presents information on past environmental characteristics of the area through pollen analysis. Two sedimentary columns were collected and five samples were selected for radiocarbon dating. The following ages of the columns from bottom to top were detected: column 1 - 1.20-1.16 m: 6080 ±40 years BP, 0.775-0.735 m: 4090 ±40 years BP, 0.385-0.345 m: 1880 ±80 years BP; column 2 - 1.22-1.18 m: 3520 ±40 years BP, 0.23-0.19 m: 1810 ±40 years BP. Three samples from column 1 and two samples from column 2 were selected for pollen analysis: 1.20 m, 0.77 m and 0.37 m of column1 and 1.22 m and 0.21 m of column 2. Chemical treatment followed standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palynology; Paleo-environment; Holocene; Brazil.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300013
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Spatial distribution of pollen grains and spores in surface sediments of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Barreto,Cintia F.; Vilela,Claudia G.; Baptista-Neto,José A.; Barth,Ortrud M..
Aiming to investigate the deposition of pollen grains and spores in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro State, 61 surface sediment samples were analyzed. The results showed that the current deposition of palynomorphs in surface sediments of Guanabara Bay represents the regional vegetation of this hydrographic basin. The differential distribution of palynomorphs followed a pattern influenced by bathymetry, tidal currents speed, discharge of numerous rivers, and by human activity. The dominance of representatives of Field Vegetation reflects the changes of the original flora caused by intense human activities in the region. The continued presence and richness of pollen types of rain forest in the samples indicates that their source area might be the vegetation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Palynomorphs; Surface sediments; Deposition; Preservation; Guanabara Bay; Brazil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300006
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Modern processes of palynomorph deposition at lakes of the northern region of the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Luz,Cynthia F.P. da; Barth,Ortrud M.; Silva,Cleverson G..
Palynological analysis of pollen, Pteridophyta spores and algae deposited in the superficial sediments at Lagoa de Cima and Lagoa do Campelo Lakes, located in the north of Rio de Janeiro state, was used to determine the spatial variation of the palynomorphs deposition. A total of 67 pollen types were identified at Lagoa de Cima, with an expressive contribution of regional arboreous taxa, hydrophytes and ruderal plants of the pastureland. The depositional pattern of palynomorphs depends on the fluvial leakage, the proximity of the local sedimentation to the inlet of the Imbé and Urubu Rivers and the bathymetry of lake bottom. The highest concentrations of palynomorphs were observed in the decentralized and less deeper area, without the interference of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae deposition; Campos dos Goitacazes municipality; Palynology; Pollen deposition.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000300016
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Palynological evidence of the replacement of the hygrophilous forest by field vegetation during the last 7,000 years B.P. in the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Luz,Cynthia F.P. da; Barth,Ortrud M.; Martin,Louis; Silva,Cleverson G.; Turcq,Bruno J..
Historians claim that European colonizers of the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro State found vast herbaceous fields when arrived in this region. Hypotheses about the origin of these fields include forest burning by the Goitacás indians and periodical floods by the Paraíba do Sul River and the lagoon system. The palynologycal analysis of two lake cores obtained in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes revealed opening episodes of hygrophilous forest and the establishment of field vegetation, recorded at ca. 6,500 and ca. 4,000 14C yr BP. The partial replacement of forest by field vegetation in the first episode was probably caused by floods of the lower areas during the development of the Holocene lagoon phase. During the second episode, successions of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Campos dos Goytacazes; Holocene; Palynology; Vegetation dynamics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000300013
Registros recuperados: 10
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